Xiuxiangshan Temple: Answers in Classical Chinese

Once with the decrease of robbery, now it has met with victory and repair. Reinstall the new golden gate and the old stone building.

Sick monks are the cause, and busy guests stay too long. Looking around at the poor sand world, the lonely state is marked.

The map is covered with clothes, and the Tianzhu leans against the hills. On both sides of the bank, the center is rustling.

Wave through the eight beaches of snow, weir protects a pool of oil. The hall is very beautiful, and the porch is more quiet at night.

Ten thousand flowers compete for the tower, and a leaf sails. At the beginning of the glaze cloud, the fog in the forest was half closed.

Listen to the woodcutter silently, but listen to him far away. There is nothing wrong with being an official, and my body is very free.

Yin brought a pen and inkstone to stay with him. The window is bright and clean, and the cool wind is full of autumn.

Smoke seals the medicine stove, and the spring washes the tea and cools it. Nanzu wants to learn, and Xishe can vote.

Zhi Zhi's feet should be put first, and enlightenment should be put second. I think I am happy with the road, and I am fascinated by the old sadness.

You must get rid of the name barrier of love and don't be a prisoner of the family. If you live in poverty all the year round, you can't travel in Japan.

Poor old man, this is my mound.

2. Repair Xiangshan Temple. Remember the answers in classical Chinese. Rebuild Xiangshan Temple with the theme of 22 rhymes.

Bai Juyi

Que plug Longmen, only the garden carved ridge head. Once with the decrease of robbery, now it has met with victory and repair.

Reinstall the new golden gate and the old stone building. Sick monks are the cause, and busy guests stay too long.

Looking around at the poor sand world, the lonely state is marked. The map is covered with clothes, and the Tianzhu leans against the hills.

On both sides of the bank, the center is rustling. Wave through the eight beaches of snow, weir protects a pool of oil.

The hall is very beautiful, and the porch is more quiet at night. Ten thousand flowers compete for the tower, and a leaf sails.

At the beginning of the glaze cloud, the fog in the forest was half closed. Listen to the woodcutter silently, but listen to him far away.

There is nothing wrong with being an official, and my body is very free. Yin brought a pen and inkstone to stay with him.

The window is bright and clean, and the cool wind is full of autumn. Smoke seals the medicine stove, and the spring washes the tea and cools it.

Nanzu wants to learn, and Xishe can vote. Zhi Zhi's feet should be put first, and enlightenment should be put second.

I think I am happy with the road, and I am fascinated by the old sadness. You must get rid of the name barrier of love and don't be a prisoner of the family.

If you live in poverty all the year round, you can't travel in Japan. Poor old man, this is my mound.

3. Bai Juyi (772~846) in Biography of Xiangshan Temple was named Lotte, and Mr. Zuiyin was born in Taiyuan (now Shanxi). In the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan, Bai Juyi was twenty-nine years old and a scholar. In the eighteenth year (802), he took the "Excellent Book Judge" with Yuan Zhen.

Bai Juyi has a deep relationship with Xiangshan Temple. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Longmen, Luoyang for 18 years, calling himself "Xiangshan lay man". Bai Juyi wrote many long poems in his life, the most famous of which are Song of Eternal Sorrow and Pipa. Luckily, it was buried in the "Pipa Peak" of Xiangshan opposite the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, which is today's White Garden.

Xiangshan Temple was built in the first year of Xiping in the Northern Wei Dynasty (5 16) and the first year of Tianshou in the Tang Dynasty (690). Wu Sansi, the King of Liang, asked Wu Zetian to rebuild it for the first time and named it Xiangshan Temple.

Bai Juyi was the secretariat of Hangzhou and Suzhou. He must know the phrase "born in Suzhou and Hangzhou, buried in Mangshan", but why didn't he leave his last words and let his family bury himself on Mangshan? It turns out that Bai Juyi had a very good friend named Yuan Zhen before his death. Yuan Zhen (779~83 1) is implicit, while other words are brilliant. Luoyang, Henan. He is an advocate and novelist of the new Yuefu movement. Yuan Zhen's poems are as famous as Bai Juyi's and are called "Bai Yuan". The famous phrase "once the sea was difficult for water, it was always amber" is a poem by Yuan Zhen, who is seven years younger than Bai Juyi. They have a deep friendship. In the fifth year of Taihe (AD 83 1), before Yuan Zhen died, Bai Juyi was entrusted to write an epitaph. At that time, it was very popular to ask celebrities to write epitaphs, just as today you ask celebrities to preface your book. Bai Juyi mourned for his old friend and wrote an epitaph for Yuan Zhen seriously, which was excellent. Yuan Zhen's family was grateful and gave Bai Juyi some labor expenses. The current price is six or seven hundred thousand. In the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi was famous at that time, and the price was not excessive. Bai Juyi thought: Yuan Zhen is his good friend, how can I be embarrassed to accept his money? But Yuan Zhen's will was hard to break, and Bai Juyi had to accept it.

After Bai Juyi got the money, he started the second overhaul of Xiangshan Temple. After rebuilding Xiangshan Temple, he wrote the article Rebuilding Xiangshan Temple in Taihe on August 1 2006.

This wooden plane is the last part of the article "Xiu Xiang Mountain Temple", which means; "It should be said that the credit for repairing Xiangshan Temple belongs to Yuan Zhen. How do you know that when I die, I can't be buried in this Xiangshan Temple with the trailing edge of the Yuan Zhen knot? How do you know that when I was alive, I couldn't always accompany Yuan Zhen to this Xiangshan Temple? Therefore, I fulfilled my wish to build Xiangshan Temple for my good friend Yuan Zhen. "

Bai Juyi's poems have gained a great international reputation and many foreign readers in the contemporary era, and have been circulated and written in Japan, Silla (now Korea), southern Japan (now Vietnam) and other countries. According to historical records, the then Emperor Emei of Japan copied many poems of Bai Juyi, hid them in the secret room, and built the Bai Juyi Memorial Hall in Japan.

4. Who can help translate Bai Juyi's Xiu Xiang Mountain Temple? The scenery around Luoyang is topped by Longmen. Xiangshan is the first tourist attraction of Longmen Ten Temple. Xiangshan has been abandoned for a long time, pavilions and pavilions have collapsed, and temple monks live in the open air (the roof is in disrepair for a long time). Unfortunately, the literati is Xiangshan, and so am I; Buddhist disciples are ashamed of this, and so am I.

Soon I was in charge of Dongcheng District as an illegitimate daughter. At that time, I liked to play. I visited all the places of interest. Every time I go to this temple, I feel sorry for this dilapidated situation, hoping to completely restore the temple. It's been seven or eight years now, and I'm lucky to be the master of the scenery. It's time to realize my wish. It seems that the opportunity is destined to coincide with it, and it has indeed been completed.

Ah! Lao Zi and Yuan Zhen are friends of life and death, and share the same interests. Last autumn, on his deathbed, Yuan Zhen entrusted me to write an epitaph. Later, his family sent some silver, silk, satin and the like as thank-you gifts, worth 6.7 million yuan. Yuan Zhen and I are good friends. I shouldn't refuse to write for him, so I can't accept gifts. (His family) made several round trips from Shanxi to Luoyang (advised me to accept it), but I refused (accepted it) and now it is used to build Xiangshan Temple.

Therefore, please ask the sorrowful monk to be a master at leisure, and let the capable people build Xiangshan Temple. Starting from the front of the temple, pavilions, temple bridges, seven bridges and corridors, stone buildings and six corridors, eleven big Buddhist temples in the east, a main hall in the south and seven big huts were built. Rebuild the collapsed place, fill the missing corner, and build a stone wall to cover the leaking place, which is exquisite in workmanship and beautiful in decoration. After the construction, the ladder was prepared and repaired for three months. Just like an old man's broken house turned into a big city.

Never have to worry about getting wet again. Monks in the temple can live in meditation with peace of mind, tourists have a place to rest, and people who appreciate the scenery have beautiful scenery to see. The color of the border, the scenery of Longtan, the strange rocks of Xiangshan spring, and the cool breeze and bright moon of Shilou are woven by tourists. Scholars, gentlemen and Buddhist disciples all stretch their minds to overcome their shame.

At leisure, Master Yuan Zhen and I are old friends and long-term confidants who have been in contact for many years. (We) look back and look forward to the future. (He) was very happy and praised: "This beneficial thing is called merit, and this merit should belong to Yuan Zhen. (He) will definitely leave his job and accumulate virtue. " I replied, "Ah! With this merit, how do you know if you can become attached to Yuan Zhen in the next reincarnation, and how do you know if you can play with Yuan Zhen again in the next life? " At this point, my tears flowed down. On August 1st, 6th year of Tang Taihe, Bai Juyi was recorded in Taiyuan, Yinan, Henan.

Tired ...

5. The answer to Xiangshan in winter ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ (most 1. What exactly does the author mean by "one side of Xiangshan personality" at the beginning? Since Xiangshan has "that side" personality, of course there should be another side. Please sum up the other side of Xiangshan in one sentence.

(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Reference answer: ① Xiangshan is hard and magnificent in winter. ("Bite hard bones" and "mighty and upright" must have both. )

② The charming and graceful beauty of Xiangshan in spring, summer and autumn. 2. "At this time, the sun rises from Ran Ran in the east and walks through the pine branches, but it is silent."

"Silence" obviously goes against common sense. Please talk about your understanding from two aspects. (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Reference answer: ① Used to express the author's inner peace and leisure.

(keywords: "inner heart" and "mood"; "Quiet" "Quiet" "Heaven and earth seem to be still") ② Because the tree is tall (or the reference object is unclear and single), it is difficult to see its movement in a short time. (Keywords: "tree" or "reference"; "Short time" or something like that) 3. The third paragraph of the article mainly compares Xiangshan in winter with Xiangshan in spring, summer and autumn. What are the benefits? At the beginning of paragraph (4), when describing pine trees, why did the author "compare with spring and summer" instead of with spring, summer and autumn? Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Reference answer: Comparing winter with spring, summer and autumn is because spring, summer and autumn can highlight the "tranquility" of Xiangshan Mountain in winter. Just compare spring, summer and winter, because only spring and summer can highlight the characteristics of Xiangshan, which is "vegetation changes" but "pine and cypress remain unchanged", while "autumn" is similar to winter in this respect, which cannot highlight this characteristic of Xiangshan in winter. 4. The following two correct appreciation of this essay are [] [] A. Speaking of Xiangshan, people's impression is that it is full of red leaves, but this essay chooses Xiangshan in winter.

B. Taking the author's winter visit to Xiangshan as the main line, the full text slowly writes down lilacs, layers of shrubs, black stone cliffs, winding stone roads, roadside boulders, unchanging pines and cypresses, bamboo forests at the foot of the mountain, boundless haze and faint pavilions, but takes the description of Xiangshan boulder as the main body. C. The author mentioned the content of Su Shi's visit to Chengtian Temple in the dead of night, and adopted the analogy method to let readers really feel the feeling of the author's visit to Xiangshan in winter.

D. The article mentions "Qing" and "Jing" many times, and the ending "Xiangshan, a clear and refreshing winter" echoes the content of the article, indicating that the center of the article is to express the beauty of "Qing" and "Jing" that the author felt when visiting Xiangshan. E. In the third paragraph, the author compares the cloves, shrubs and green grass he saw in the past with the cloves, shrubs and green grass he sees now, thus highlighting the winter characteristics of Xiangshan and laying a good foundation for the author's understanding below.

Analysis: A The author thinks that the four seasons in Xiangshan have their own characteristics, so writing in Xiangshan in winter is only the need of writing theme, and has nothing to do with the author's psychological character. B to describe the rocks, pines and cypresses of Xiangshan as the main body, thus expressing the main idea.

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