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What does Xi mean?

What does Xi mean? Shi was a beautiful woman in Yue State during the Spring and Autumn Period. She was born beautiful and charming, and she is the embodiment and synonym of beauty.

The stories of Xi, Wang Zhaojun, Diophantu and Yang Yuhuan are also called "the four beauties in ancient China", among which they rank first because of their earliest age. The four beauties enjoy the reputation of "sinking fish and falling geese, closing the moon and putting flowers to shame". Among them, the word "sinking fish" tells the classic legend of "Xi Shi Huan Sha".

Stone is not only the first of the four beauties in ancient times, but also one of the four beauties in the Spring and Autumn Period. The other three are Lady Wen Jiang, Lady Gui of Peach Blossom and the daughters of Zheng Mugong.

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Shi lives in Yue State. Treacherous court official Wu Wang destroyed Wu, but the notoriety was on stone. Back in those days, that Hu Shui rolled and sounded like a beautiful woman. Zhuluo Mountain faces Huansha River, where there are Huansha stones. It is said that Xi Shi often washes gauze here, hence the name Xi Shi Beach. Shi was born beautiful, and her talent is unparalleled. According to legend, even the morbidness of frowning and caressing the chest was imitated by neighbors, so there was an allusion of "learning from the east".

The state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. On May 20th, 2006, Stone Legend was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Baidu Encyclopedia -Xi Shi (the first of the four beautiful women in ancient China)

What are the shortcomings of the four beauties in ancient China?

1, stone

The disadvantage of Xi Shi is that her feet are big, so her skirt is very long, and she also tied a string of bells around her waist. She not only walks without footsteps, but also adds a bit of feminine charm because of * * *.

2. The Story Of Diu Sim

The Story Of Diu Sim's ears are too small, because the ancients paid attention to faces and said that ears are blessed. In order to cover up her defects, she invented earrings. The Story Of Diu Sim's sideburns drooped and her hair was beautifully decorated. Especially the bead ring under her earlobe, it is more amorous feelings under the moon.

3. Wang Zhaojun

Wang Zhaojun's shoulders were tilted, so he couldn't stand up in any clothes, so he invented shoulder pads. Wear clothes or cloaks with high shoulders. So that others can see it. Instead, it shows her unique temperament. The reason for the "wild goose" is actually that the cloak on her shoulder is warm and hairy, which leads the wild goose to mistake it for a grass nest.

4. Yang Yuhuan

Yang Yuhuan has body odor, so you often go to Huaqing Pool to take a bath. You must take a pollen bath several times a day to reduce the influence of body odor.

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1, Xi Shi Tongue

There is a dish called "Xi Shi Hua", which is made of a kind of marine shellfish called "Sha Clam". This kind of shellfish is triangular and fan-shaped, with thick body, yellow-brown shell and purple top. When the shell is opened, a piece of white meat spits out, which looks like a small tongue and makes people think a lot, hence the name "Xi Shi Tongue".

There is also a legend about the name of "Xi Stone Tongue". In the Spring and Autumn Period, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, used his teacher's strength to kill Wu with a honey trap. The general situation has been decided, and the King of Yue is ready to take his division back to China. Fearing that Shi would be loved after returning to China and pose a threat to her status, the King of Yue tied a huge stone to Shi's back and sank her to the bottom of the sea. After his death, he became a "sand clam", looking forward to being found, spitting out his sweet tongue and telling his grievances.

2. The story of losing heart and tofu

The story of Diesim's tofu is also known as "Misguri drives tofu" and "Han Palace hides jiao". It is said that this dish was named by Yuan Mei, a gourmet in Qing Dynasty. Misgurnus anguillicaudatus is compared to Dong Zhuo, a crafty old scoundrel, and the story of Dixin is tender tofu. In the hot soup, the loach had nowhere to hide. In desperation, it got into the cold tofu, but it still failed to escape the fate of being cooked.

Wang Yun used the story of Dixin to get rid of Dong Zhuo by Lu Bu. This dish also uses tofu to cook loach. Yuan Mei's imagination is reasonable.

3. Princess Chicken

According to historical records, Tang Gaozong has been having fun with Yang Guifei all day long, ignoring state affairs. Once, they drank and sang to each other, and Yang Guifei said, "I want to fly to heaven!" " "Tang misunderstood because of drunkenness, thinking that she wanted to eat" flying "; So, the chef was ordered to prepare the dish "Feitian" as soon as possible.

Yang Guifei tasted this dish and was very satisfied. She said to the emperor, "This dish is bright in color, tender and fragrant in meat, just like my imperial concubine. Just call the imperial concubine * *! "

4. Zhaojun Duck

Legend has it that Wang Zhaojun was born in the State of Chu, and he couldn't get used to pasta after stuffing, so the chef put vermicelli and oil gluten together and cooked it in duck soup. After eating it, Zhaojun liked it very much, and later generations called it "Zhaojun Duck".

Today's "Zhaojun Duck" is a veritable duck stewed with vermicelli, mushrooms and oil gluten. The soup is fresh and thick, the duck meat is tender and smooth, and the flavor is unique.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-four beauties

What kind of person is Shi? What is personality? He is a gentle patient. Shi, surnamed Shi, is from Zhuluo Village, Zhuji City, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. Xi is one of the four beauties in ancient China, also known as Xi Zi. Born beautiful. At that time, the state of Yue was a vassal state of Wu, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, tried to revive the country.

When the country was in trouble, Shi endured humiliation and saved the country with his own body. Together with Zheng Dan, he was introduced to Fu Cha, the king of Yue, and became the favorite concubine of the king of Wu who conquered Yue in chaos.

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In the third year of Gou Jian, the King of Yue (494 BC), Fu Cha defeated the State of Yue in Fujiao (now southwest of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province). Gou Jian, the King of Yue, retreated to Huiji Mountain (now south of Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was besieged by Wu Jun, and was forced to make peace with Wu, where Gou Jian became a hostage. After he was released from prison, Gou Jian put forward seven strategies to eliminate Wu, the most vicious of which was the honey trap.

And design together: "Get the female worker Shihe from Zhuluo Mountain in Zhuji" and prepare to give it to the king of Wu. Dr. Fan Li was ordered to tour the country to investigate beautiful women. He came to Zhuluo Village and met a pair of sisters and Shi. He loves peace and history more. In a misunderstanding at a masked ball, he confided his true feelings to Shi, and Shi fell in love with this Fan Lang.

However, the arrival of this romantic and touching love ended. He brought Heshi back to Huiji for singing and dancing, and prepared to dedicate it to Fu Cha, the king of Wu. King Yue's favorite maid-in-waiting thinks: "A real beauty must have three conditions, one is beauty, the other is being good at singing and dancing, and the third is posture." History only has the first condition, but it lacks the other two conditions.

So the King of Yue spent three years teaching song and dance, dance steps and manners.

Xi Shi works hard, dances in melodious music, is elegant and charming, and then trains etiquette. She became a well-trained maid-in-waiting, and showed the beauty of her body, and treated people very appropriately.

Then, he made her a magnificent palace dress and presented it to the king of Wu. Prince Fu Cha was overjoyed. He built spring night Palace in Gusu, built a big pool, set up a dragon boat in the pool, and made a water play with the stone. He also built pavilions, mourning halls and so on. For Shi, who is good at dancing, Fu Cha specially built a "noisy corridor" for her.

Use hundreds of vats, spread boards, dance with stones in clogs, tie small bells on skirts, and set them up. * * * and the echo of turtles in a jar are intertwined, which makes Fu Cha infatuated, obsessed with women, turning a blind eye to state affairs, and finally heading for the road of national subjugation.

Stone was born beautiful and elegant. When he was washing gauze, the fish forgot to swim because of its beauty, and gradually sank to the bottom of the water, so it had the beauty of "sinking fish".

In fact, it is an idiom, which is generally believed to come from Zhuangzi's theory of everything: "Mao Cong and Li Ji are beautiful, the fish can see their depth, the bird can see their flying, and the elk can see their sudden." Who knows the true face of the world? " It means animals can't feel the beauty of people.

Some people think that the Song Dynasty sang the poem "Huan Sha Pian" in the Tang Dynasty: "The bird is surprised as a pineapple, and the fish is afraid of the lotus." It is the origin of this idiom, so I think that sinking fish represents beauty.

It is said that Shi was the champion of Vietnam beauty pageant that year. On the way to Beijing, pedestrians rushed to watch, causing traffic jams and difficulties. The prime minister who escorted the stone saw this grand occasion and had a plan. He simply asked Shi to live in a gorgeous building in a roadside hotel, and then posted a list everywhere: people who want to see beautiful women pay 1 text.

The notice was posted and caused a sensation everywhere. Stone climbed up the Zhu Lou and stood on the railing, floating like a fairy. The audience lined up in a long line, giving generously, just to see the elegant demeanor of the stone, and some even paid two or three times the money, which was really a never-ending experience. In the past three days, Fan has received countless money. After entering Beijing, he turned over all his money to the state treasury. Therefore, because of their admirable intelligence and morality, the two became friends of life and death.

Fan Li's move really set a precedent for the "beauty economy" of later generations.

Shi Dajiao. Shi, who is called "Shen Yu", looks beautiful, but because she comes from working people, her feet are bigger than ordinary people. So she tried to cover up this shortcoming. Because she likes dancing, she often wears long skirts and makes a pair of clogs specially for herself. As a result, because the shoes are relatively high, she can't see the big feet, and because she walks from side to side, the long skirt flutters.

Baidu encyclopedia -Xi history

People's Network-Giving is a spirit.

What do you mean stone is effective? "Giving is effective" means imitating others blindly, but the result is just the opposite.

Pinyin: xρshρXiào pín

Origin: Zhuangzi's Zhuangzi Tian Yun in the middle of the Warring States Period: Therefore, many scholars are sick and obsessed with it, and the ugly people inside see it as beautiful and fascinated by it. When the rich see it, they will stay at home; The poor saw it, slapped his wife and left.

Long, long ago, Xi Shi walked around with a sad face. An ugly neighbor saw it and thought it was beautiful to frown. When she came back, she was still frowning in the neighborhood. The rich people nearby saw it and closed the door. The poor man saw it and ran away with his wife and children. That ugly girl only knows that frowning looks good, but she doesn't know why it looks good.

Usage: It is usually used as an attribute and an adverbial in a sentence, which is derogatory.

Example: We should find our own style and never imitate others blindly.

Synonym: Handan toddler

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Synonym of "Xi's Mix": Handan toddler

Pinyin: hán dān xué bù

Meaning: It is a metaphor for blindly imitating others, not only failing to learn skills, but also losing the original skills.

Origin: Zhuangzi's "Zhuangzi Qiushui" in the middle of the Warring States Period: Yu Zi, who was guarding the mausoleum, learned to be an official, but failed to gain national strength, lost his old way and went straight to his ears.

During the Warring States Period, there was a teenager in Shouling, Yan State. He heard that the walking posture of Handan people in Zhao was particularly beautiful, so he went to Handan to learn the walking posture of local people regardless of the long distance. As a result, he not only failed to learn the walking posture of Handan people, but also forgot his original walking posture, and finally had to climb back.

Usage: usually used as an attribute, object and clause in a sentence, referring to a person who blindly worships others.

Everything is a toddler, but in the end it will lose its own style.

As the first of the "four beauties", where did she go after helping the King of Yue destroy Wu? After the downfall of Wu, Shihe retired to the countryside together. Fan Li helped Gou Jian successfully recover his country. Later, he took his teacher out of Wu, retired after the demise of Wu, and lived in seclusion with his teacher in the West Lake. Later, in order to avoid war, he took the stone to Qi to do business.

Shi was born in Yue State and has been a beauty since childhood. Later, when she was washing clothes by the river, she met Fan Li. Fan Li was shocked by her beauty and they got along happily. Later, Fan Li helped Gou Jian recover his country. In order to consume Wu's national strength and make the king indulge in beauty and not care about politics, he gave it to the king.

This sacrifice of beauty did have the desired effect. After the king of Wu got the stone, he drank, played and watched songs and dances with the stone every day, and the strength of Wu began to decline. On the other hand, Gou Jian experienced hardships. With the support of Wen Zi and Fan Li, he shared weal and woe with the people. Finally, Gou Jian finally got a golden opportunity.

When the King of Wu went to Huangshi League, he took all the Qiang Bing of Wu, leaving an empty country. Gou Jian took advantage of this situation and led 3000 soldiers to destroy Wu. Shi also completed his mission and retired with honor, and was finally taken away by her former lover.

Stone is the representative of beauty in our mouth now. It is said that the fish will sink in shame at the sight of her. However, it is really sad and regrettable that such a person gave up her happiness because of political struggle. I think it is Fan Li who should be criticized by public opinion most. He actually let people he likes do such things for political interests.

Stone is one of the four beauties. What year was she born? At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, he was born on June 24th (Gregorian calendar 19 July) in Zhuluo Village, Zhuji, Yue. Zhu Luo has two villages, East and West, and lives in the West Village, hence the name Shi.

After the defeat of the State of Wu, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, adopted the fourth trick of "nine attacks on Wu" and won Shihe at the foot of Zhuluo Mountain. And build a beauty palace in Tucheng Mountain, teach song and dance etiquette, decorate with Luo, teach tolerance, learn from Tucheng, and be close to. After three years of study, Fan Li was introduced to the King of Wu. Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, was very happy. He built Gusutai, a pavilion and a baby's palace, and put his two daughters in the pepper flower room. He is debauched, bohemian, and has a special liking for stones. After Gou Jian destroyed Wu, Shi followed the five lakes and had nowhere to go. You said you died in the river, and you said you would go back to Huanjiang and die in the mountains.

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Anecdotes of characters:

Baidu encyclopedia -Xi history

Introduction to Xi Shi, whose real name is Shi Yiguang, is a sunken fish among the four beauties in ancient China. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the trainer in Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, also known as Xizi, was a well-known beauty.

There are two villages under Zhuluo Mountain in Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, which are divided into two villages. Most people in the village are surnamed Shi, and Shi Yiguang lives in the West Village, so everyone calls him Shi. Shi often washes gauze with his friends by the river. At that time, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, wanted to confuse Fu Cha with beautiful women and others, including stone. Gou Jian, King of Yue, ordered musicians and teachers to sing and dance. After three years, someone asked me to dedicate the posthumous sacrifice to the king of Wu. When Dr. Fan saw the King of Wu, he bowed down and said, "Gou Jian, a thief and minister in the East China Sea, feels his gratitude. He searched all over the country and found a good singer and dancer for the mopping-up battle. " But Wu Zixu suggested: "I heard that Xia's death was a blessing, Yin's death was a blessing for da ji, and Zhou's death was a blessing. If it is a beautiful woman, the matter of national subjugation is also unacceptable to the king. " The king of Wu didn't listen to his advice, so he immediately took the stone away, and built the Spring Night Palace in Gusutai, the Guanwa Palace on Lingyan Mountain, and a big pool for him to play with. Fu Cha likes stones very much. He imitates the princess's style and ostentation. He indulged in the beauty of style, neglected state affairs, and Gou Jian took the opportunity to recuperate, and then took advantage of the situation to destroy Wu in one fell swoop. There are two versions about the ending of the stone: First, after the destruction of the State of Wu, Mrs. Gou Jian saw that the stone was beautiful and was afraid that Gou Jian would take a fancy to her. The people of the State of Wu thought that the stone was an evil ghost that brought disaster to the country and people, so they put her in a purse and sank to the bottom of the river [1][2]. Later, some clams were found in the river. People say this is the tongue of stone, so clams are also called the tongue of stone. Another way of saying it is to fall in love with. After the death of Wu, he quietly left with Heshi at night and gave birth to a son on the way. From then on, I avoided Taihu Lake and spent the rest of my life happily [3]. Today, in Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province (formerly known as Jiyang County), there are still relics such as the Stone Temple and the gate of the ancient capital of Yue. West Lake is also called Xizi Lake. Because Su Dongpo, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, once wrote a seven-character quatrain about the West Lake: "The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy." If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate. And the story of history;

Legend has it that Gou Jian destroyed the State of Wu. On the night of the celebration, he quietly took the stone, sneaked out of the gate, boarded the small wooden boat of Uncle Ade, who had been waiting there for a long time, crossed the moat, turned around and went straight to Taihu Lake. They arrived at Wuli Lake in the north of Taihu Lake. Seeing the beautiful scenery and mountains and rivers, they built several thatched houses and lived in obscurity.

After staying for a few days, Xi Shi discussed with Uncle Ed that he wanted to return to his old job and continue spinning. Fan Li smiled and said, "Yesterday's concubine Wang became a peasant girl again today." Shi said, "We must live." But he disagreed and said with a smile, "I can make Yue rich and destroy Wu, but I'm afraid I can't afford to support a family of three?"

Never mind whether he wants the stone or not. Every morning and evening, accompanied by Shi, I take a walk around Wuli Lake to see the wild scenery and relax. Slowly, Xi Shi's face became rosy, and her heartache was not so serious.

Sometimes, they walk up the small dirt slope and sit in the wild flowers. When Shi is happy, he will wave his wide sleeves and dance. It is said that passers-by can often see Shi's light dance, just like a fairy descending to earth. This place was later called Fairy Wharf.

Extended information 1, Fan Li, politician, strategist, economist and Taoist scholar in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He made suggestions to help Gou Jian, the King of Yue, restore the country, and then disappeared. He is the author of two articles "Fan Li", both of which look terrible now.

Fan Li is an early commercial theorist in China and one of the pioneers of Chu studies. Later generations honored him as "Shang Saint" and one of the "Five Saints of Nanyang". Although he was born in poverty, he was well-read and knowledgeable, and had a deep understanding and intersection of Chu Wanling's style of writing. Dissatisfied with the political darkness of Chu at that time, non-nobles were not allowed to enter the official, and they went to Yue to assist Gou Jian.

Legend has it that he helped Gou Jian prosper the State of Yue and destroy the State of Wu. After his success, he retired under the pen name Yan Yizi Pi, roaming between the seventy-two peaks. During this period, he became rich in business three times and his family fortune was exhausted three times. Later, he settled in Guosong Taoqiu (now south of Dingtao District, Heze City, Shandong Province) and was named "Tao Zhugong".

Fan Li moved to Tao Qiu for the third time, where he lived in the "world" and was the best place to do business. He practiced Ji Ran's skills (according to the season, climate, people's feelings and customs, people abandon me and take me, let nature take its course and stand by) to manage property, and within a few years, he accumulated wealth in business.

Fan Li advocates: those who hold interests and heaven, those who tend to be with people, and those who keep things and land. In fact, this is a simple materialist view of war. He pointed out that everything in the world has its natural laws, just like the replacement of the sun and the moon and the lack of the moon. He reminded Gou Jian to act in accordance with the law and observe the natural laws between heaven and earth in order to achieve the purpose of war.

The setter and man are also materialistic views, which put forward the role of man's subjective initiative in the war. People should actively plan and prepare while observing the laws of nature, and give full play to the role of personnel. "Saving material and land" points out the importance of developing production. In the war against Wu, it attached great importance to the development of domestic production and launched a "food war" against Wu.

If you are strong, you should guard against arrogance and rashness and be prepared; Weak is dark and strong, waiting for an opportunity to act; Make good use of soldiers to take advantage of the virtual gap and win by surprise. Be praised and used by future generations.

2. Shi, surnamed Shi, is from Zhuluo Village, Zhuji City, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. Xi is one of the four beauties in ancient China, also known as Xi Zi. Born beautiful. At that time, the state of Yue was a vassal state of Wu, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, tried to revive the country.

He loves peace and history more. In a misunderstanding at a masked ball, he confided his true feelings to Shi, and Shi fell in love with this Fan Lang. However, the arrival of this romantic and touching love ended. He brought Heshi back to Huiji for singing and dancing, and prepared to dedicate it to Fu Cha, the king of Wu.

King Yue's favorite maid-in-waiting thinks: "A real beauty must have three conditions, one is beauty, the other is being good at singing and dancing, and the third is posture." History only has the first condition, but it lacks the other two conditions. So the King of Yue spent three years teaching song and dance, dance steps and manners.

Then, he made her a magnificent palace dress and presented it to the king of Wu. Prince Fu Cha was overjoyed. He built spring night Palace in Gusu, built a big pool, set up a dragon boat in the pool, and made a water play with the stone. He also built pavilions, mourning halls and so on. Be good at dancing in order to perform singing and dancing.

Fu Cha also built a "ring corridor" specially for her, with hundreds of vats covered with wooden boards, stones dancing in clogs and little bells tied on their skirts, all of which were put away. * * * interwoven with the echo and "crack" sound of vats, Focha became infatuated with women, turned a blind eye to state affairs, and finally went to extinction.

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