A guide for international students studying physics and astronomy in Britain.

Some students who plan to study in Britain are interested in physics and astronomy. I have written a guide for international students studying physics and astronomy in Britain. Interested friends, let's take a look!

What are physics and astronomy?

Physics and astronomy have solved the basic question about the universe: how did the universe begin? What is it made of? How does it work? If you think it sounds interesting to try to find out the answers to these questions, then physics and astronomy are the directions you can learn.

Degrees in physics and astronomy cultivate students' understanding of the relationship between the laws of cosmic physics and how they are applied to different spatial and temporal scales. For example, cosmology studies the origin, evolution and ultimate fate of the universe, astrophysics studies the stars full of the universe, and space science studies the planets around us. Compared with these macroscopic scales, particle physics, nanotechnology and condensed matter physics focus on atomic and subatomic fields and explore the physical composition of matter. Although the diversity of physics and astronomy is incredible, most of these subjects have theoretical and experimental contents.

Some branches of physics, such as nuclear physics and medical physics, are also closely related to industrial and social applications. As diverse as you expected, the degree choice of physics and astronomy is a dazzling choice!

In the first few years, most courses will be based on your understanding of core physics fields, such as classical mechanics, electric and magnetic fields, optics, waves, thermodynamics, quantum physics and relativity. In addition to these subjects, mathematical techniques supporting physics are an important part of all physics and astronomy courses. Generally speaking, the specific aspects of your course, such as astrophysics, cosmology or particle physics, will increase with your degree.

At the same time, as you spend more and more time on the topic of your choice, the core content will also decrease. In the later stage of your study, your theoretical understanding will usually be strengthened through practical activities in the laboratory (sometimes it will be challenged! )

Most physics and astronomy degrees, especially four-year courses, will have an important research project in the last year. This gives you the opportunity to engage in research projects related to your chosen professional degree within a few months, and is closely supervised by the expert research director in this field.

Some universities offering physics degrees with different "tastes" allow students to change their major courses (for example, from astrophysics to particle physics) or switch between three-year and four-year degrees. This flexibility means that if your interest in university changes, you will not be bound by the degree courses you apply for. However, most universities have a cut-off point for transfer, usually in the second year, so it is necessary to know the relevant regulations of the school no matter what school you plan to apply for. Many universities also offer a very popular option for you to study abroad for one year, usually the third year of a four-year course.

Specific or general skills

In addition to the unique knowledge and experience of this course, students majoring in physics can also acquire valuable general skills, such as logical thinking, problem solving, computing ability and computer literacy.

Course assignments, assessments and exams

When studying for a degree in physics and astronomy, you are likely to be evaluated by a combination of course assignments and exams. Typical courses include practical experiments, special research (including reports and written/oral reports), literature review, seminars and problem classes. Formal exams test your knowledge, understanding and problem-solving skills.

What degree can I get from this major?

Bachelor of Science, Master of Physics and Master of Science (Bachelor of Science with Honors) courses include:

Astronomy and physics, astronomy, space science and astrophysics, astrophysics, physical environment, natural science,

Observational astronomy, physical science, physics, physics and mathematics, physics and astronomy, physics and astrophysics, physics and chemistry, medical physics, physics and nanotechnology, nuclear astrophysics, nuclear technology physics, particle physics and cosmology, physics and photoelectricity, planetary physics and space physics, planetary physics, quantum physics, satellite technology physics, physics and space science, physics and space science, Physics and theoretical astrophysics, theoretical physics, physics, astrophysics and cosmology, theoretical physics, theoretical physics and applied mathematics, related courses, chemistry, calculation, engineering geophysics, mathematics.

What are the requirements for studying physics and astronomy?

A level or equivalent to a level of physical and mathematical basis. In fact, the admission requirements of each university are different. But the requirements are often higher, so you must know the specific requirements of the institutions you are interested in and the related professional courses.

What are the postgraduate opportunities in physics and astronomy?

1. One-year or two-year junior teacher training certificate;

2. One-year master program (MSC);

3. One-year master of research (MRES);

4. Two-year research master's degree (MPHIL);

5. A three-year or four-year research degree (doctorate).

What are the job opportunities in physics and astronomy?

Physics is an exciting subject and the foundation of the development of modern society. The application of this subject ranges from very simple to very practical. At the same time, the physics degree provides a wide range of valuable career choices for scientific research, technology development and other occupations. A large number of graduates continue their postgraduate education or enter employment that directly depends on their professional skills.

Students can also find jobs in their valued occupations, because they have acquired general skills such as logical thinking, problem solving ability, computing ability and computer literacy in the course. Job opportunities include consulting, finance, computer programming, accounting, management and administrative positions.

Seven reasons to study physics and astronomy.

For those who are considering getting a degree in this field, but are not sure, take a look at the seven reasons we have compiled for you to study for a degree in physics or astronomy. I believe it can inspire you. Let's have a look.

1. Physics can explain the world.

Understand why the sky is blue. Understand why the world is round. Learn why global warming will make Alaskans change their snow boots into flip-flops. If you are good enough, you can even decipher the meaning of life. The possibilities of studying physics and exploring are infinite.

2. Broad graduation prospects

The prospect of our graduates usually ranks around 60-70%. The top universities in physics and astronomy 10 all have more than 80% prospects, which means that you have a great chance to get a professional job or further study after finishing your undergraduate course.

3. Cultivate the ability to solve problems

This is a ubiquitous term. When they can't fill their resumes with other things they can't really understand, people put their problem-solving skills on their resumes. But for a physics graduate, you can solve almost any problem. Many people who have studied physics think it is helpful to cultivate their critical thinking and problem-solving ability. This makes you very competitive.

4. Opportunities to work abroad

Quite a few courses not only provide opportunities for one year's work practice, but also provide opportunities for one year's use of this practice abroad. For most people, it will be in English-speaking countries, such as Ireland or the United States, but if you can speak another foreign language other than English, then you can practice in more countries and places.

5. Develop internationally recognized skills

The world is a small and diverse place. Although people come from different regions and countries, the characteristics of globalization are increasingly obvious. Knowledge about the universe and how to study it provides skills and knowledge that can be applied to any country or culture in the world today.

6. Physics and astronomy cover a wide range of fields

Physicists don't have to concentrate too much on their subjects. You can be a mathematician, an engineer in any subject, and even study most subjects and topics. Explore the universe, develop laser technology, solve the world energy crisis and so on. If you are versatile, try a joint degree.

7. Professional study is difficult but impressive.

Physics makes you more attractive to university recruiters, future employers and any clear-headed and smart young people. If you can stand drunken people asking if you know Stephen Hawking at parties, consider physics and astronomy.