Damei Heilongjiang southern tour, traced back to the mountain.

The tourism slogan of Heilongjiang is: big wetlands, big grasslands and big forests. Don't think such words are not poetic enough. When you see the mountains and rivers of Heilongjiang, you will know that the word "big" is not enough to describe its grandeur. The soil and water here make its children generous and unpretentious.

If the place with water is smart and beautiful, how to describe the place with bounded rivers?

The majestic Daxinganling Mountains are rich in green forests. You are on the other side of the mountain, you know, one day I will go over the mountains to find you.

Let's hit the road.

Day 1 Qiqihar-Nenjiang-Dayangshu-Jiagedaqi-Xinlin-Huzhong

? Up to the capital of Xing 'an, Jiagedaqi, the first city of Xing 'an in Wan Li, the seat of prefectural party committee and administrative office, ten forestry bureau group companies are also located here. On the territory of Inner Mongolia, the administration belongs to Heilongjiang, and the standard northeastern mandarin is a standard. There are ethnic minorities such as Oroqen, Ewenki and Mongolian around, where you can buy traditional handicrafts of Oroqen, boxes, buckets, cigarette cases and other exquisite small objects with birch bark.

The buildings on both sides of the street have a little European flavor, which is getting closer to the rhythm of Russia. The potted small blue fruits on the roadside are all wooden sticks, and the scientific name is blueberry, which has just been listed. Earlier, blueberries were pure snacks, mixed with white sugar to cool off the heat, or stored in a sealed cellar for drinking in winter. No one regards it as an industry. With the development of tourism, its efficacy has also been developed. The annual International Blueberry Festival and Shante Products Expo has brought wild blueberries and blueberry processed products from Daxing 'anling to the world.

After lunch, we continued to the north. Daxinganling is mostly igneous, with flat terrain, round top and gentle slope. Many roads are built on mountains. The beauty of mountaineering is that you can see the ups and downs of mountains and the transpiration of clouds, and there is no fatigue caused by severe bumps. Great.

The road from Jiagedaqi to Mohe is built on the Mount Irkhuri. Ilhuri Mountain is the main mountain range in the middle of Daxing 'anling. In addition, Daxinganling blocked the cold current from Siberia, and its barrier function gave birth to many ethnic groups, such as Shiwei and Xianbei, including Oroqen and Mongolian. Their ancestors all went to the Central Plains from here. Tayuan Town on Mount Ilhuri divides the rivers in this area into two completely different basins. Rivers originating from the southern slope all flow into Nenjiang River, and rivers originating from the northern slope all flow into Heilongjiang.

Walking along the mountains, I deeply enjoyed the magnificent scenery of Xing 'an. Huzhong is our foothold tonight. This small town, which used to rely on wood to support its family, has played a tourist card of "the top of Xing 'an, the hinterland of the forest" in the case of decreasing logging. Dabaishan is the main peak of Ilhuri Mountain, with a tourist highway 10 km. There are different forest landscapes on both sides of the highway, including gravel slopes, dry land lotus flowers, complacent, mountain springs and underground rivers. Climbing the Great White Mountain, you can overlook the mountains and the vastness, which makes people feel extraordinary and ethereal. The statue of the lumberjack and the tractor of Dongfanghong outside the scenic spot seem to bring us back to the logging site where the slogan is in full swing in the ice and snow at MINUS 30-40 degrees.

Because I'm going to stay in Arctic Village tomorrow, I gave up the geological wonders of the largest cold temperate virgin forest and Cangshan Stone Forest in Huzhong National Nature Reserve.

The next day Huzhong-Emurtuqiang-Mohe-Luogu Village-Beiji Village

There are many kinds of lush vegetation in Daxinganling. Larix gmelinii stands on the sunny slope, Quercus mongolica stands on the shady slope, and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Mongolian oak, Picea koraiensis, Betula platyphylla and Populus davidiana. In autumn, the changes of leaves of various trees form beautiful and colorful mountains. Huzhong, located in the hinterland of Xing 'an Mountains, was selected as one of the top ten most beautiful autumn scenery in China. I want to adjust the time quickly, waiting for the amazing autumn face.

Continuing northward, through the green saussurea involucrata-Yan Song, a dreamy purple town appears, and Amur, an ice blueberry town in China, is also there. Buildings and buildings are painted in the color of blueberries, and the pillar industry is wood.

It is necessary to arrive at noon and visit the May 6th Fire Memorial Hall. Fire prevention in the forest area is more important than Mount Tai, but anyone who enters the forest area will be alert. I tasted the thin scales of cold water fish at lunch. Chopsticks are three long. 1 18 yuan.

Instead of going directly to Arctic Village, I left Mohe and went west to Luogu Village. Listening to the name of the village is strange, but when it comes to the source of Heilongjiang, the interest of the friends is high. Simple Science Popularization: Like a black dragon, it winds in Heilongjiang, the northeast border of China. It is one of the world-famous ten giant rivers and an important international boundary river. It spans China, the former Soviet Union and Mongolia. From the source of Hailaer River, Heilongjiang is 4,370 kilometers long and 3,474 kilometers nationwide, ranking third only after the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. Heilongjiang has two sources: the south and the north. The north source Shileka River originates from the foothills of Kent in the northeast of the Great People's Republic of Mongolia. Nanyuan Ergon River is divided into three tributaries in its upstream, one of which originates from Hailaer River in Gu Liya Mountain on the west side of Daxing 'anling Mountain in China. The south and north sources meet in Luogu Village, west of Mohe River in China, which is later called Heilongjiang.

A stone engraved with the bright red word "source" indicates the official start of the journey to find the source. If you can't get an answer from overlooking, you have to take a border patrol boat upstream. No, it's a charter, 500 yuan. It takes about 40 minutes to go back and forth. The wind blows us and uncle Russia who is fishing. I live in Jiangnan, and you live in Jiangbei, sharing a river.

Direction determines success or failure, so you must go to North Africa. It's great to meet again in ten years. You see, the reception center of that high-grade wooden villa clearly shows that this is a scenic spot; However, the village's post office, shops, schools, villagers' entertainment squares and other complete living facilities and villagers who have lived by the river for generations have simple folk customs, and they work at sunrise and rest at sunset, just like a green and ecological peach blossom garden scene.

Except those with black P license plates (Mohe local vehicles), all other vehicles should be parked in the parking lot outside the village, and the store that booked the hotel will take you to your residence by private car. When I entered the village, everything was related to the north: finding the northernmost point, sending postcards to the northernmost post office, visiting Heilongjiang in Polaris Square, and strolling leisurely in the village by bike ... I did it one by one without being led.

The route to the north consists of a wooden suspension bridge and a wooden plank road, which twists and turns. There are countless "north" characters along the way, some written on trees and some carved on stones; This "North" is a classic style, and that "North" was written by Emperor Taizong. From ancient times to the present, the word "North" written by almost all famous artists can be found. I took a picture of northern Chinese characters with European style to show my respect for Ou Yangxun, a calligraphy teacher. "China North Pole" is proved by my footprints in east longitude122 20' 43.48 ÷ north latitude 53 29' 52.28 ÷.

the third day

Beijicun-Mohe-Tuqiang-Ergun-Tahe-Shiba Station-Baiyinna-Huma-Sanka-Heihe

At 06: 00 in the morning, the morning market on the street was crowded and women got up earlier than men. I rented an electric tricycle (20 yuan per person) to the entrance of the village. My elder sister said that the Northern Lights appeared three times on the solstice this summer, which made us envious. Although I didn't hold hands with Aurora in the wrong season, I think Arctic Village is more than just an ancient town with a long history. It has gradually become a symbol, a coordinate, attracting people from all over the world to come here and experience the northernmost happiness.

The first bay of Longjiang in the middle of Mohe River-earth wall, private scenic spot, looks a bit crude. The friends who boarded the observation deck were shocked. A casual shot of the mobile phone is the effect of aerial photography. The red bend reveals traces of autumn, and the winding Emur River is like a jade belt embedded in the green jungle.

Lunch was arranged in Tahe, and the proprietress recommended fresh Hericium erinaceus to taste. I thought the price of such famous delicacies must be high, but I didn't know that fresh mountain products was far less expensive. A dish of Hericium erinaceus fried meat in 38 yuan is quite local tyrant. In the afternoon, you can pass through many beautiful scenery: Hanjiayuan, Humahe Nature Reserve, Baiyin Naqu Oroqen Garden, the top ten most beautiful towns in China, but time and oil are limited, so all of the above are abandoned. Important note here: bring your own oil drum, and you must fill it up when you see a gas station, because you never know whether there will be power failure and other unknown situations at the gas station.

Have you ever heard of painting mountains? Although its popularity is not high, although its logo is unclear, although it has no tickets, the scenery is amazing. Standing on the bank of Heilongjiang with a knife and axe, looking at the land that once belonged to us on the other side with a cold attitude; The lush mountains are suddenly in Switzerland; The country is half by the river and half by the mountain, with picturesque scenery and mountains as the name suggests. Looking for the wooden plank road under our feet, we came to the foot of the mountain. It went deep into the forest and followed the direction of the hillside all the way to the top of the mountain. I think what an exciting and romantic experience it would be if I flew like a Titan at the end of the cliff! It's getting late, whether there are animals or stars in the mountains is unknown, so I put away this adventurous idea and continued on my way.

High Daxing 'anling, a big forest, where the brave Oroqen people live. Most of the place names in Daxing 'anling are Oroqen languages, for example, "Jiagedaqi" means "a place with Mongolian pine". Tahe, formerly known as "Xiaogu", is a "land of abundant water and plants"; "Baiyin Na" means "happiness and wealth". There are also some towns and villages named after post stations and checkpoints established in the Qing Dynasty, such as Eighteen Stations and Three Cards.

Heihe River is a busy border open city during the day, and the enchanting rhythm of Heihe River and the square dance beside Heilongjiang River are particularly lively at night. The cheerful rhythm and jumping dance steps show the charm of this Sino-Russian twin city to the extreme. Behind the hustle and bustle is the quiet and peaceful Heilongjiang. I always thought it was surging. On the contrary, along the way, it is so carefree and affectionate, raising the children of Longjiang with its broad mind.

Day 4 Heihe-Shankouhu-Zhanhe-Bei 'an-Nianzishan-Qiqihar

To the east of Heihe River is Xiaoxing 'anling, which is different from Larix gmelinii and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Quercus mongolica in Daxinganling. Korean pine is the dominant tree species in Xiaoxing 'an Mountains.

As a farewell to Jinhe Grand Canyon and Aihui Ancient City, Yamaguchi Lake is the last stop of our trip. It is located in the southeast of wudalianchi city, Heilongjiang Province, upstream of Namur River, a first-class tributary of Nenjiang River. This large-scale reservoir is a national large-scale secondary comprehensive water control project integrating power generation, water supply, irrigation, flood control, fish farming and tourism. The storage capacity is second only to Nenjiang Nierji Reservoir and Mudanjiang Lianhua Reservoir in our province.

Shankou Lake means to cut off the mountain pass and become a lake. After the closure, the trees in the lake area were not cut down, and with the gradual rise of the lake, the trees were submerged at the bottom of the water. The young leaves of trees have become the organic feed for fish. Fish are raised here without spreading fry and fish food. The fish are fat and thick. This is also the main reason why Yamaguchi Fisheries can obtain the "China Organic Food Certification".

I saw the mountains with water and sky, and the mountains were low hills. I don't feel the rigor of danger, but it is full of desolation and vastness that lacks human fireworks. Rare places, for tourists, are even more popular, and they can return to their original nature and be most truly close to the pristine side of nature. Mongolian oak trees on both sides of the wooden plank road extend palm-sized leaves to invite you, and the hot sun passes through your fingers and becomes soft and warm. From the forest to the water, how can the endless vastness not be desirable? Large passenger ships (25 people) and small speedboats (6 people) cruise on the water. The two-story passenger ship is very big, but it is as small as a water bird on the water surface near 100 square kilometer. The swift speedboat is like a rabbit running in the snow, leaving a beautiful arc in the blue waves and disappearing behind the mountains. Meeting on such a vast water surface, the tourists felt very cordial and waved to each other. Sitting on the boat, leisurely, no matter anywhere in the west or the east, birds are singing on their heads and fish are playing under their feet. From time to time, pairs of wild ducks will be frightened and scream into the sky, and all kinds of cranes will be more alert. Before the tourists get close, they have already flown into the sky.

If you abandon the ship and go ashore, in the depths of the forest, natural green wild vegetables such as bracken and auricularia will have unexpected gains.

In a small restaurant in zhanhe, I happened to meet an old gentleman who wrote "Records of zhanhe", several bottles of snow beer and two plates of snacks. Once at dinner, I introduced the population, tree species and scenic spot construction of zhanhe Forestry Bureau. After listening to you, I won countless searches.

In this way, our trip came to a perfect end.

Since the journey has a beginning, it must have an end. What is a trip? Maybe I went to a place where I was very curious. I was very satisfied with the trip and looked forward to experiencing life outside the experience.