What sect is Shinnyoji?

Buddhism in Shanghai has a long history, which can be traced back to the Wu Chiwu period of the Three Kingdoms (238-25 1). It is said that Longhua Temple and Jing 'an Temple were both founded in this period. With the development of Shanghai's economy and the increase of population, and the support of the rulers of past dynasties to Buddhism, Shanghai Buddhism has been developing continuously. In the modern history of China, Shanghai Buddhism, commonly known as Shanghai Buddhism, has a prominent position. Up to now, more than 20 Buddhist temples 120 have been opened in Shanghai, so it is difficult for believers to make accurate statistics. Let's take a look at the eight most popular temples in Magic Capital Shanghai.

I. Jing 'an Temple

Jing 'an Temple, formerly known as Hudu Chongxuan Temple, is located in Nanjing West Road, Jing 'an District, Shanghai. It is located in the bustling Jing 'an business district in the center of Shanghai. Built in the 10th year of Sun Wu Chiwu in the Three Kingdoms (247), it is the oldest temple in Shanghai. The architectural style of the temple is integrated with the Tibetan temple. The silver Buddha enshrined in Daxiong Hall weighs 15 tons, and the jade Buddha in Muny Hall is much larger than that in Shanghai Jade Buddha Temple. The main buildings of the temple are the mountain gate, the Heavenly King Hall, and the Ursa Major Hall. From a distance, the whole temple has a golden roof, which is particularly conspicuous. There are many high-rise buildings around, which is in sharp contrast with the temples in Qing Dynasty. Jing 'an Temple is full of incense. Every Bodhisattva's birthday and anniversary, the temple will hold Buddhist ceremonies, and every year on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, there will be a three-day temple fair.

? Jing 'an Temple is in the form of a front temple and a rear tower, and consists of three main buildings: Daxiong Hall, Tianwang Hall and Three Halls. The architectural style of Jing 'an Temple is similar to that before Ming Dynasty, and the typical representative is the shape of bucket arch. The architectural style of Jing 'an Temple is similar to that before Ming Dynasty, and the typical representative is the shape of bucket arch. The northwest corner of the first floor is Jing 'an stupa. The top of the pagoda is decorated with five Tibetan four-sided pagodas, with 868 Buddha statues and many tantric treasures. However, tourists are generally not allowed to enter this pagoda. There is a square square in the temple. In the center of the square, there is a big incense burner made of 15 tons of white copper. Every day pilgrims come to offer incense in an endless stream.

Second, Toringi

? Tolin Temple, formerly known as Kannonji, is located in Lindong Street, Zhujing Town, Jinshan District. It was built from the Yuan Dynasty to the first year of Dayuan (A.D. 1308) and dedicated to avalokitesvara. It was renamed Torinji in four years (A.D. 13 17). It is one of the most historic and cultural temples in Shanghai. Torinji has a long history of incense for 700 years, but it has been abandoned and built again and again due to wars and fires. Unlike those simple temples, the buildings here are very magnificent. Here, you can see the Thousand Buddha Temple listed as the "highest bronze gate" by kiness, the highest indoor statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva, and the unique outdoor 500 Luohan Mountain in China, and feel a different Buddhist atmosphere.

? The architectural style of Tolin Temple is unique, and the main building of the temple is built according to a tall rockery building, forming an integration of the mountain and the temple. The whole temple is divided into Tongyuan Hall, Daxiong Hall, Guanyin Pavilion, Shancai Pavilion, Buddha's Head, Thousand Buddhists Gate, Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Jinyuan Bridge, Five Buddhists Crown, Jinlianchi and other scenic spots. To enter Tolin Temple, you need to go through three gates before you can see Jinlianchi. In the center of the pool is the Cloisonne Buddha statue, which is the first "rich boy" in China and can be called "a unique skill in Lindong". The Five Buddha Crowns are the most distinctive buildings in the whole temple. The Buddha's head is 22 meters high, the nose is Guanyin, the nostrils are two faucets, the mouth is a lotus seat, the eyes are flying, and the ears are dharma, which is beyond words.

Third, Longhua Temple.

? Longhua Temple is located in Longhua Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai. Built in the Five Years (242) of Sun Wu Chiwu in the Three Kingdoms, it is one of the oldest and largest ancient temples in Shanghai. The Three Kingdoms period was the territory of Dongwu. It is said that Longhua Temple is an ancient temple built by Sun Quan, King of Soochow, in memory of his mother. It is named after the story of Maitreya becoming immortal under Longhua tree in Buddhist scriptures. Longhua Temple has been prosperous for thousands of years, during which it was destroyed and rebuilt many times. The first thing you see when you enter Longhua Temple is Longhua Pagoda, which was built in the second year of Xingguo in Song Taiping (977). That is a seven-story octagonal wooden tower. The original tower was destroyed and now it is restored according to the specifications of Song Dynasty 1954. For the sake of protection, tourists can only visit outside the tower.

? Longhua Temple is a seven-hall system in Galand in the Song Dynasty. From south to north, there are Maitreya Hall, Tianwang Hall, Daxiong Hall, three temples, the abbot's room of the courtyard and the Tibetan Scripture Building, with a total of six halls. What's more special is that the first hall of other temples is generally the Heavenly King Hall, but the first hall of Longhua Temple is the Maitreya Buddha Hall, which highlights the characteristics of worshipping Maitreya Buddha in temples. Daxiong Hall is solemn, with three golden statues of Tathagata, Manjusri and Pu Xian on the front and the beautiful Guanyin statue of the island on the back. The walls on both sides of the main hall are engraved with 16 arhats for twenty days. There are bell and drum towers on both sides of the temple, Guanyin Hall on both sides of the east and west, and Luohan Hall. To the east of the Three Temples, there are Dyed Fragrant Courtyard and Peony Garden.

Four. Jade Buddha Temple

? Jade Buddha Temple, also known as Jade Buddha Temple, is located in Anyuan Road, Putuo District, Shanghai. It was founded in the eighth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1882), and it was named after the jade Buddha. Because it belongs to the Zen legal system and practices Zen, it is also called Jade Buddha Temple. Together with Longhua Temple and Jing 'an Temple, it is a famous temple in Shanghai. Jade Buddha Temple is a temple building imitating the Song Dynasty, with strict layout, harmonious structure and magnificent momentum. On the central axis of the temple, there are Heavenly King Hall, Daxiong Hall and Jade Buddha Building in turn, and there are Sleeping Buddha Hall, Guanyin Hall, Bronze Buddha Hall and Zhaitang on the left and right sides. On the first day, the fifteenth day, or a traditional Buddhist festival, three converted laymen came one after another. Cigarettes surround the courtyard, candlelight is bright, and the famous jungle brakes in the urban landscape are extraordinary and unique.

? The most famous Jade Buddha Temple is two Jade Buddhas invited back from Myanmar by Master Huigen of Putuo Mountain in the late Qing Dynasty. One is a sitting statue of Sakyamuni, with a height of1.92m.. The gold foil and inlaid gems on the Buddha's body are dazzling and are the "treasures of the town temple". At the top of the ceiling of the Jade Buddha Building, there are also 500 gold-plated Buddha statues. The other statue lying on the west side of the temple in the Buddha Hall is a 96-cm-long reclining Buddha statue of Sakyamuni, which was made according to the image of Sakyamuni when he died at the age of 80, lying on his side, holding his head in his right hand and looking serene. Opposite the reclining Buddha, a Singaporean believer recently donated a jade reclining Buddha with a length of about 4 meters. There is also a cultural relic room in the temple, which contains precious cultural relics of the Northern Wei, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) Sinnijoji

? Xinyi Temple, formerly known as Manju Temple, commonly known as Big Temple, is located in Lanxi Road, Zhenru Town, Putuo District, Shanghai. It was built in Jiading period of Southern Song Dynasty (1208- 1224) and Yuan You year (1320). It was moved here by monks from Miaoxin and renamed as Xinyi Temple, which is a famous Buddhist temple in Shanghai. There used to be many temples in Putuo District, but most of them were destroyed. Among the existing temples, Xinyi Temple is the earliest and the most influential. The temples with white walls and black tiles are full of ancient styles, and incense has flourished here for hundreds of years. Compared with other famous temples in Shanghai, Xinyi Temple is more peaceful and the solemn sense of Buddhism is better. For pilgrims who like to be clean, this place is definitely a quiet and ancient blessing resort.

? The layout of Xinyang Temple is well organized, and the most conspicuous building is a nine-level square tower with a height of more than 50 meters, which imitates the Song and Yuan Dynasties. The main buildings in the temple are the mountain gate, the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Major Hall and the Guanyin Hall. Daxiong Hall was built in the seventh year of Yuanyou. After more than 600 years of vicissitudes, it still maintains the architectural style of temples in the Yuan Dynasty, which is of great historical value and is listed as a national cultural relic. Guanyin statues and reliefs in guanyin temple are exquisitely carved and dignified. There are four versions of the Tripitaka and other Buddhist classics in the temple. In addition, there is an ancient ginkgo tree about 700 years old in the temple, which is old and swaying, hidden among Brahms, with beautiful scenery.

Sixth, Bao Hua Temple.

? Bao Hua Temple, also known as Huiji Bao Hua Temple, is located in Gaoping Road, Jing 'an District, Shanghai. It was built during the reign of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1265- 1274). It is a temple with the architectural style of Jiangnan in Song Dynasty, an important place for the vast number of Buddhist believers in Zhabei to burn incense and worship Buddha, and also a mysterious and solemn landscape in Zhabei. No matter the architectural details of the temple or the carving of the Buddha statue, even the stone fences and slates around the building are beautifully carved. Bao Hua Temple was rebuilt twice in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and was later funded by Huisheng Charity Society, adding facilities such as hospitals, school buildings, homes for the disabled and release ponds. 1937, Bao Hua Temple was destroyed by the Japanese militaristic war, leaving only the main hall. The existing temples were rebuilt from 200/kloc-0 to 2006.

? Temple buildings in Bao Hua are distributed in a square of more than 40,000 square meters, including the gatehouse, the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Major Hall, the Bell Tower, the Drum Tower and the Guanyin Hall, which are resplendent and magnificent. Due to the adoption of reinforced concrete structure and architectural ideas from ancient times to modern times, the new temple was built tall, spacious and magnificent. Especially the bell tower and drum tower on the left and right sides, modeled after the roof of the Lama Temple in Beijing, are very different from other temples. In front of Tianwang Temple in Bao Hua Temple, there is also a golden bodhi tree, which is also an important symbol of Bao Hua Temple. There is no place for incense in Bao Hua Temple, and several big incense burners in Bao Hua Temple are located in the southeast corner of the square, so pilgrims will not feel crowded when burning incense here.

Seven, Yun Xiang Temple.

? Yun Xiang Temple is located in Jiefang Street, nanxiang town, Jiading District. Built in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (about 505 AD), it was originally named "Baihe Nanxiang Temple", from which the town name of Nanxiang Ancient Town came. When you come to Yun Xiang Temple, careful visitors will find that Liu Yun Temple is engraved on the plaque, not Yun Xiang Temple. This is because there was a famous temple named Liu Yun Temple (built at 1876) in the former Shanghai urban area, which was destroyed by the war during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. Through the efforts of the Buddhist community, the temple moved to the former site of Yun Xiang Temple, and the two temples were merged into one, followed by incense. Yun Xiang Temple, located at the end of Nanxiang Old Street, is large and relatively clean. You can worship Buddha and visit here. The solemn atmosphere and quiet environment can purify your mind.

? In ancient times, Yun Xiang Temple was famous in the south of the Yangtze River, and the incense was quite strong. However, due to the destruction of various natural and man-made disasters, only a pair of twin towers, as well as Jinglou and Songpu Pagoda scattered in the ancient garden, can witness the history of building the temple. Today's Yun Xiang Temple was rebuilt on the old site, completely imitating the Tang Dynasty. The whole temple is made of reinforced concrete and imitation wood, and the hall is magnificent and simple and natural. The main halls are arranged on the central axis of the temple: Shanmen, Guanyin Hall, Daxiong Hall, Tibetan Scripture Building, Garan Hall, Xiongwei Hall, Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Manjusri Hall, Pu Xian Hall, Shangke Hall and Sengliao Hall. Symmetrical arrangement, surrounded by a long corridor. In addition, there are merit halls and ten thousand Buddha halls underground.

Eight, Baoshan Temple

? Baoshan Temple, formerly known as Fangong, Jade Palace and Baoshan Jing Temple, is located in Luoxi Road, Luodian Town, Baoshan District, Shanghai. It was founded in the sixth year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 15 1 1) and has a history of 500 years. Qing Qianlong was rebuilt in the twenty-seventh year. Since then, the years have changed and the temple has been abolished. 1988 Restore Dojo. Unfortunately, due to the lack of conditions at that time, the overall planning was not easy and there were many shortcomings. Baoshan Temple was relocated and rebuilt in 2002. It was completed on the occasion of the 500th anniversary of 201KLOC-0/Baoshan Temple, and won the Luban Award, the highest honor award of national architecture. Today's Baoshan Jing Temple is a new temple built in strict accordance with the style and construction method of the late Tang Dynasty, using the tenon-mortise technology of imported rosewood from Africa.

? The total construction area of Baoshan Temple is about 12000 square meters, ranking first among Buddhist temples in Shanghai. Among them, the religious core area covers an area of 20 mu, and the buildings include the Heavenly King Hall, Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Ursa Major Hall, Guanyin Hall, Pharmacist Hall, THE TEMPLE OF JIALAN Hall, Ancestral Temple, Buddhist Temple, Tibetan Scripture Building, Fatang Hall, Abbot Room, Zhaitang Hall, and SengLiao. The land for the mountain gate and square is 16 mu, and the buildings include the mountain gate, east and west side doors and corridors. In addition, the second phase of Baoshan Temple, including a seven-story pagoda, courtyard, pavilions, terraces, waterside pavilions, pools, archways and covered bridges, was completed at the end of 20 17. The building is also a pure wooden structure in safflower pear, Africa, full of ancient customs. Baoshan Temple has a strong Buddhist flavor, and the sound of two bells on the eaves makes people linger.