What are the far-reaching effects of the Beijing Treaty, one of the treaties that humiliated the country?

(1) The Beijing Treaty is an expansion of the Tianjin Treaty, which recognized the effectiveness of the Tianjin Treaty and seized some aggressive rights and interests.

(2) After the opening of Tianjin, the western capitalist aggressor troops had an invasion stronghold;

(3) The occupation of Kowloon Peninsula and large areas east of Wusuli River has further damaged China's territorial sovereignty and integrity;

(4) The British and French aggressors can openly plunder and sell the population of China and go abroad to be slaves and cattle and horses;

(5) Military reparations are another cruel plunder of the people of China;

(6) The aggressive forces of foreign churches are deeper and more rampant; The opening of ports spread from the coast to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which violated China's judicial sovereignty and further deepened China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal status.

(7) These disasters have made the people of China more and more serious. But also violated the sovereignty of China's inland navigation.

Step 2 introduce

The Beijing Treaty is an unequal treaty that Britain, France and Russia forced the Qing government to sign to end the Second Opium War after the British and French allied forces invaded Beijing in 1860.