20 17 100 cases of the most commonly used content words in classical Chinese in the college entrance examination

Investigate its reason, the "bottleneck" of restriction mainly lies in the following two aspects:

First, the accumulation of knowledge reserves is insufficient. Most of the substantive meanings examined in this test center are unfamiliar to candidates, and some of them are even relatively uncommon. Students' knowledge warehouse is "out of stock", so naturally there is no way to judge.

The second is to form a fixed pattern in the quality of thinking. Most of the mistakes made by proposers are the modern meaning and common meaning of notional words, and candidates can easily agree with these mistakes because of their fixed thinking, which leads to the misunderstanding of interpreting the past with the present and life with maturity.

In order to increase knowledge reserve, cultivate thinking quality and improve discrimination ability, we collected more than 400 simulated Chinese test papers from all over the country, and selected 1600 easily misunderstood classical Chinese content words from more than 1600 options.

In the arrangement style, this set of teaching materials has the following three characteristics: ① insisting on words to sentences; (2) Explain right or wrong in the same column; ③ Complete sentence translation is attached.

1. It is a secret that the officer suspects that he loves you. False: like right: stingy

Passers-by suspected that Chen Ce could not bear the mule, so they hid.

If you commit the crime of meritorious service, you will be punished. Please press it. Wrong; Press it right; bring to trial

Xu Yougong deliberately exonerated the conspirators, and their crimes should be put to death. Please try him.

3. Gaozu sent envoys to worship the minister of Southeast Road and seal the prince of Wu. Error: visiting the right: granting an official position

Emperor Gaozu sent envoys to confer the official title (Du) on Shang Shuling of Southeast Road as the King of Wu.

4. The government and the province should fight and report. Error: The report is affirmative: reply.

The relevant departments played an important role in this matter, and (the late Lord) wrote a letter and agreed.

5. Qi Xiaohong put me down. Error: despise right: boundary

Qi Xiaohong attacked the northern border of our country.

6. Defeated Li Xin, entered two walls and killed seven captains. Wrong: The city wall is right: the barracks.

Defeated Li Xin's army, captured two barracks and killed seven commanders.

7. Yao people with water diseases go to their nests to avoid harm. Wrong: sick: worried, worried

Yao people are worried about floods, so they build nests on the water. This is a shelter from disasters.

8. In addition to the municipal order, Huan Chu also thanked Shi Cong, assistant minister of the villagers' official department. False: Exempt from rights: (be) appointed.

Liu Huan-gang was ordered to visit Shi Juan, his fellow countryman and assistant minister of the official department.

9. Division, second only to Hong. Wrong: On the other hand, right: temporarily stationed.

The vassal's army advanced and settled on the land.

10. There are brave people in the world, but it's no accident that they died. Wrong: through "suddenly", suddenly

The truly brave people in the world will not be intimidated by the sudden arrival of disaster.

1 1. Wang is interested in seeing it, but it hasn't arrived. The emissary has been there four or three times. Wrong: Happy is right: Push, hurry up.

The king of Chu soon received (Zun Lu Sha), but (Zun Lu Sha) didn't arrive, and the emissary (sent by the king of Chu) went (invited) many times.

12. Please thank the guests for saving old friends. Error: correct position: greetings

Greet those old friends and invite guests to thank them.

13. If I lose my support again, I won't lend you money. Wrong: excuse me: forgive me.

If I stop supporting my mother, I won't forgive you.

14. When Chu Zhuangwang was looking for something, his ministers couldn't catch it. Wrong: Grasp the right: and achieve.

Chu Zhuangwang has a thorough plan, and none of his ministers can match him.

15. If you win, I will reward you in a fake way. Error: Ende Zheng: Grateful

If Emperor Wu of Song wins, he will certainly appreciate the benefits we have given him through the way.

16. Your Majesty killed it, which is beyond my power. Wrong: Right: Right away.

I have no right to kill him at once.

17. If we pay tribute to the tribute department, we will send more troops from Cambodia. Error: Classic is Right: Supervisor

Jia Huangzhong was in charge of the Tribute Department twice, and selected people with humble origins and outstanding talents for many times.

18. Balanced writing, no extra points. Error: punctuation correction: deletion

Mi Heng immediately wrote it down without deleting a word.

19. The vassal has done a lot of things, even if it is opened, it should not be. False: how positive: like

Many people praised his character and called him several times in a row, but he refused.

20. Mao knew his heart and promised not to take it away. False: seize rights; Forced change

Mao understood his ambition and allowed him to change without force.

2 1. A is guilty and abolishes the national law. Wrong; An auxiliary government; practise favouritism

It is not allowed to favor the guilty and abandon the national law.

22. I am arrogant. Wrong: crusade against right: boast

Song Yitiansheng likes to boast about himself and thinks his family is noble.

23. There is much debauchery, and the wife's wealth is only one person. False: abundance is positive: abundance.

The diversity of music and women, and the number of wives and children are just for their own enjoyment.

24. Those who have committed crimes in any form are all violent and kind. Wrong: interfering with the right: offensive or offensive.

What we have done is unreasonable and infringes on good people.

25. Knowing is the most important thing. Error: the standard is correct: guess

The way to enrich knowledge is to study the truth and laws of things.

26. If you want to communicate, the road is mostly in the Huns. Wrong: Correct: Pass.

The Han dynasty wanted to send messengers to contact the Yue family, but the road to the Yue family had to pass through the Xiongnu area.

27. When you heard about it, you were furious and wanted to seize its territory. Wrong: buy right: ask for remuneration.

Gongsun Zan was very angry. He rewarded Tian Chou and finally caught him.

28. Qi led the troops out of the village and cleaned up the city. Mistake: Persuade correctly: Plan

Ma Xiandai, the general of the State of Qi, connected the battalions and gradually advanced, intending to lift the siege of Yiyang City.

29. Uncle Li often visits his house and asks him about shelves. Wrong: after right: visit, visit.

His uncle Li often goes to his house, takes out the books on the shelf and asks him. He knows everything.

30. My gentleman swims without doing anything, and my people give enough without regret. Wrong: Regret is right: resentment.

Our monarch can be lenient to the people of the world without criminal law; Our people are rich in the world and have no regrets.

3 1. Feathers will increase if you don't go, but you hate not going early. Wrong: resentment. Right: regret.

If he doesn't leave, Xiang Yu will kill Fan Zeng, but it's a pity that he didn't leave early.

32. When you are ordered, you will be bound. Error: Constraint is correct: Stay

Give the order to go, then tie up (the condemned man) and take him out all the time.

33. At present, Pang Juan is afraid of being virtuous and ill. Wrong: hatred is right: jealousy.

Sun Bin came to Wei, and Pang Juan was worried that he could surpass himself and be jealous of him.

In order to save money, I had planned to go to Miwu Middle School. Wrong: saving is right: bad years.

Wu Zunlu once bought rice in Wudi in advance in case of bad years.

He is young and wants to be a teacher. Error: short and correct: choice

You can choose smart and knowledgeable young people and send them to learn from teachers.

36. When Su Yang relied on talent, he despised courtiers. False: pity is right: boasting

At that time, Yang boasted about his talent and status, and despised and insulted the court ministers.

37. Engraving on the stone oath makes people know that it is often forbidden. Error: Prohibition is right: Prohibition

Jing Wong then carved this commandment on the stone tablet, so that people knew this commandment.

38. Establish a trial order in accordance with the law, so it is not urgent to donate officials and alienate the people. Error: donation is correct: withdrawal

Wu Qibian affirmed the statutes, defined rewards and punishments, abolished redundant officials and abolished distant royalty.

39. Gao Jian and the 24 people in the same county are all from party member, so they published articles arresting them. Error: publication correction: deletion

(Zhu Bing) accused James Zhang of forming a clique with 24 people in the same county, so the court sent a letter (the arrest document for deleting the name of the informant) to search for James Zhang and others.

40. Those who cover the beginning are complex, and those who cover the end are few. Mistake: Overcome Right: Be able to.

There are indeed many people who have a good start, but few people can persist until the end.

Although I am old, I still teach my children to study in my spare time. Wrong: the teaching is right: hurry.

Although he was old at that time, he urged the children to study in their spare time.

42. The imperial court was ordered to reform the old law and make it a code for a generation. Error: gradual correction: correction, correction

The emperor ordered the courtiers to correct the old law as a general legal system.

43. However, after the people left the coolness of Qin State, they joined in solidarity. Wrong: left to right: passing by "suffering" and encounter.

However, when the people suffered from the cruel rule of Qin, Cao Can gave them a chance to recuperate and govern by doing nothing.

44. The public, the lover, the virtue in the world, is the time to become famous. Wrong: the command is correct: beautiful.

Gong (), a native of Xiangzhou, was a famous minister at that time.

45. The people are invincible, and they wear false clothes. Wrong: plunder right: torture

The citizens of that state couldn't stand torture, so he fabricated the facts himself.

46. Before asking, I said, "The country has a son. Why don't you know him?" Wrong: violation. Right: conformity.

Say hello to Justin without saying hello and say, "Do you know a Stefanie there?"

47. If the Han people compete for profits for thousands of miles, they will stop, and Lu will completely control it. Error: stop right: through "fatigue", fatigue

When the Han army struggles for benefits thousands of miles away, it will be tired, and the enemy will rely on all-round advantages to deal with our weaknesses.

48. Emperor Huan loves talent and looks, and takes a wife as a concubine. Wrong: The wife is right: marry a woman.

Emperor Huan liked his talent and made a decree to betroth the princess to him.

49. it's a thief's period, and you can't be deceived. Error: The term is correct: protocol.

I have made an agreement with the thieves just now. According to morality, I can't cheat them.

50. If I don't care about my parents, Kundi won't accept it and my guests will dislike me. False: relatives are: parents

My parents think I am not a good boy, my brothers don't accept me, and my guests dislike me.

5 1. The water outlet is not ready for ploughing. Let's discuss it before going to bed. Error: Sleep is: rest, stop.

The watered fields can't be cultivated, and the last play called for a stop.

I think it should be given to the poor in the world. Wrong: poverty is right: poverty, frustration.

Because I am in a difficult situation, only Zhen Fu believes me.

53. In the past ten years, the scholar was the first, and the right was granted, and the right was compiled by Hanlin. Wrong: Right is right: temporary office.

Translation: (Tianhui) Ten years later, he won the top prize in the exam and was granted the right to make an addendum, temporarily replacing Hanlin.

54. Persevere in the current situation and persuade Governor Nong Sang. False: Persuasion is right: encouragement

Persuade to conform to the changes of the times, encourage and urge to engage in farming and mulberry.

55. All the discussants are wrong: this is right: think that … is right.

The reviewers agreed that Dou Gu's final performance was correct.

56. In North Korea at that time, Huidi invited him to attend. Mistake: modesty: blame.

When he went to court, Hui Di blamed Cao Can.

57. Yan Zhangwu knows nothing about books. Error: The document is correct: Text

Wang is a soldier and can't read.

58. Above: "Don't say anything, I'll keep it a secret." Error: Private Correction: Preference

Wendi Deng said, "Stop it, I like him better."

59. If you have no compassion, you will never get tired of accumulation, and you will resent the people. False: prompt: incur

(Zi Chang) did not relieve these things, but gathered them together. He caused too many disgusting things.

60. Wang will regret being bullied by Zhang Yi. Wrong: pity, right: regret.

Being cheated by Zhang Yi, the King will definitely regret it.

6 1. Jiang Hou looked at Yuan Ang and said, "My brother and I were friendly, but now the second court has ruined me!" Mistake: Expect right: Complain and blame.

Jiang Hou blamed Yuan Ang and said, "I was friendly with your brother, but now you slander me in the court!" " "

62. Everyone is face to face, and it is more respectful to sit alone in danger. Wrong: dangerous. Right: Right.

Those people are sitting face to face at will, and it is more respectful for Mao Rong to sit straight alone.

63. When he saw Zhou Chang, he knelt down and thanked him, saying, "Wei Jun, the prince is useless." False: slightly correct: if not.

When Lv Hou met Zhou Chang, he knelt down and apologized, saying, "Without you, the prince would have been ruined."

64. I have never seen the color of joy, but I know that the ancients did not slander their ears. Error: framing correctly: cheating

I've never seen him hang his emotions on his face before I know that the ancients didn't bully (us).

65. Honesty, anti-Korea, and Korea's legacy of the king's property cannot be said. Error: Legacy: Gift

If I can really get there, after I return to Han, the property that Hanwang gave to the king will be beyond words.

66. Sex means hating evil and having too many things. False: Things are right: others.

Born with a strong will, he hates evil and has many contradictions with others.

67. Because the people live and work in peace and contentment, the registered permanent residence is full.

Therefore, people can live and work in peace and contentment, and families and population can multiply and grow.

68. In "Great Cause", Lun saw that Yu Shiqi was lucky enough to be Emperor Yang, and he was not idle in his official duties. Wrong: leisure is right: knowing the "sage" and getting familiar with it.

During the great cause years, he was deeply loved by Yang, but he was not familiar with government affairs.

69. Stand up according to the case, go to court and debate the case. Su Yu is a title. Wrong: accept right: hold a grudge

Liu Mi stood beside several cases, and Su Yang stood in the yard, interrogating Su Yang's criminal facts. Su Yang held a grudge from then on.

70. Ji Wenzi loves Lu, but I don't wear clothes. Seldom date people who have lost. Wrong: freshness is right: less.

Ji Wenzi assisted Lu, and my concubine didn't wear silk clothes. Few people make mistakes because of thrift.

7 1. Thank you all at once, and dare not violate the deadline. False: Thank you. Correct: apologize.

Everyone kowtowed and apologized, and no one dared to break the contract when it expired.

72. Wang's words are good, but once they are listened to, they are salty and reserved. Error: The letter is correct: Messenger

The Wangs' children are all very well, but they all look stiff when they hear the messenger coming.

73. After staying in Ganning for three years, Wu Ningjun stayed and went to Yingzhou for secretariat. Error: patrol is correct: agent

After three years in Ganning, he served as Wu Ningjun, acting as the secretariat of Yingzhou.

74. The change is not in dialect, but also assisted by the instrument of Zhentai. Error: The situation is positive: performance

The inner change is not reflected in words, but really has the temperament of being an official.

75. Order disease, the emperor from the province. Error: take a good look: visit and greet.

Huan Jie was ill, and Cao Pi went to meet him himself.

76. The past is not reversed, so we cut Zhuang Jia to favor one over the other. Wrong: submission to right: showing to the public

Someone has been sent to report to Gong Jing. Before he could come back, he beheaded Zhuang Jia to show the three armies.

77. Find the main one and enter Zhisi Province. Error: Find the right one: Soon.

Soon, he got a propaganda band and was summoned to the palace to be on duty.

78. The length of words is elegant and out of step with the times. Wrong: elegance is right: forever, forever.

Because the length of words has never been in line with the times.

79. Speaking as a man, I don't know that I am sitting at my knees. I took the trouble to say it for days. Wrong: disgust is right: satisfaction

Qin Xiaogong talked with him and unconsciously moved his legs to the front of the table. They talked for a few days and were not satisfied.

80. Fang sent Meng and Hu Zaixing to kill more than a thousand people. Wrong: the invitation is right: intercept halfway.

Paimeng and Hu Zaixing intercepted the enemy halfway with 100 cavalry, killing more than 1000 people.

8 1. For a time, wealth and fear frightened people, but Zhen Fu was not easy. Wrong: correct: despise

I once lost my wealth, which shocked everyone, but Zhen Fu didn't despise me for it.

82. Being filial and living in the excessive ceremony of father's mourning, it is little known. Wrong: it's right to worry: parents' funeral

His character is the most filial, and it is beyond common sense to be filial to his father at home, so he gained a reputation when he was young.

My uncle is honest and complacent. He likes to travel to other countries. Wrong: sightseeing is right: communication

Uncle Tian is strict and upright, and he is proud of it. He likes to associate with respectable people.

84. This is especially true for the viewer, but it is unreasonable. Wrong: particularly correct: strange.

Seeing this situation, it is very unreasonable for spectators to criticize that place.

85. Loyalty and justice are full of courts and careers are full of horns. Wrong: The corner is right: the frontier.

Loyalty and righteousness are famous in the imperial court, and their careers are all over the frontier.

86. A secure country will benefit future generations. False: Deception is right: worry.

The country has no worries, descendants of Liyan.

87. Several suspected prisons were even called to court. Wrong: prison is right: case

Many difficult cases have been decided, and it is famous for its fairness in the court.

88. The city is humble and simple, and people are as young as ever. Wrong: meet right: treat.

Yangcheng is modest and respectful, simple and simple, and treats people old and young equally.

89. The wheel is flat, so is the wheel, and the reader is with it. False: give it to right: make friends.

Lun Ping is a lathe worker, but scholars make friends with him.

90. At the beginning of land reclamation, studying for three years was a tax. Error: seeing right: experience

When the emperor ordered the people to reclaim wasteland, it took three years to collect taxes.

9 1. You are loyal and elegant. You should praise Wang Zhe with me. False: yes, yes: auxiliary.

Gong Yan is loyal and elegant. He should be the one who can help the king realize his imperial career with me.

92. I walk in the sky, why not! False: standard positive: imitation.

I do things according to God's will, so why not!

93. You don't farm, but you play thief rice! Wrong: Stealing is right: damaging.

Since you don't plant land, you will lightly destroy other people's rice!

94. Gao Zubing will enter Romania and leave Siam to learn about the future. Error: correct understanding: host

High-impedance started his career, leaving Cui Xian behind to assist Gao Chen.

95. There are gains and losses in every study. Wrong: rectification. Right: peace.

Every time I read a book, I read lessons about national peace, disaster, success and failure.

96. Lu was so scared that Shangqing gave him a gift. Wrong: give right: attract, attract

Lv Hou was taken aback and sent Shangqing to attract him with a generous gift.

97. At the age of eighteen, he became famous in the county because he could recite poems. Error: Entrust: Writing

When Jia Yi was eighteen years old, she became famous in the county because she could recite poems and write compositions.

98. The urging department does not disturb, that is, the words in the urging department. Error: The word is correct: nurture.

Paying rent without harassment is a kind of old-age care (care and nurturing) in paying rent.

99. Last spring, the Han nationality was in Huaiyin. Wrong: Family is Right: Genocide

Last spring, Hanwang destroyed Huaiyin Hou.

100. I heard and condemned it, but I was exempted. Wrong: because right: conviction.

When the emperor heard this ballad, he blamed Liang Yanguang and was finally found guilty and dismissed.

In the usual classical Chinese review, students can also use this method to review the exercises they have done, and the effect is also very good.