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How to determine the main parameters of roller press
1. Determine the roll diameter d, roll width b and minimum roll gap Smin.
At present, there are two schemes to design and use roll diameter: one is large roll diameter; The other is a small winding diameter. The drum diameter d has the following simplified calculation formula D=Kdmax(9- 1).
Where k- coefficient is obtained from statistical data, and k =10-24; Dmax-the maximum particle size of the feed, mm. Adopting large roll diameter has the following advantages:
(1) The aniseed is easy to bite into, and the upward rebound is not great.
(2) The pressure zone composed of point load, linear load and radial extrusion is relatively high, and the compression process of the material is relatively long. (3) The drum has large diameter, large inertia and stable operation.
(4) If the diameter of the drum is large, the bearing will be large, the bearing and the frame will be well stressed, and there will be enough space to facilitate the installation and maintenance of the bearing. (5) The service life of the roller surface is relatively prolonged.
However, if the winding diameter is large, the weight and volume will be large, and the weight of the whole machine is about 15% heavier than that of the small winding diameter scheme. There are also two schemes for the design of roll width B: one is wide roll; The other is a narrow roller. The roll width b can be calculated according to the following formula: B=KBD (9-2), where k B- roll width coefficient, kb0.2-1.2; D-drum diameter, mm
The diameter of the wide coil is smaller, and the diameter of the narrow coil is larger. Wide coil has the advantages of small edge effect, light weight and small volume. However, it is sensitive to the feeding degree, and the particle size composition and running stability of the discharged material are slightly poor.
The gap between the two rollers of the roller press is called the nip, and the nip on the center line of the two rollers is called the minimum nip, which is expressed by Smin.
According to the specific working conditions and different material characteristics of the roller press, it is adjusted to a more suitable size during production debugging. When the feeding situation changes, it should be adjusted in time. When designing, the minimum roll gap Smin can be determined according to the following formula: the minimum roll gap coefficient in KS-Smin =KsD(9-3), which varies with different materials, cement clinker Ks=0.0 16-0.024, and cement raw material KS = 0.020-0.030;; D —— external diameter of extrusion roller, mm. Second, work pressure.
For the roller press used in cement industry, it is economical to control the average unit pressure of limestone and cement clinker between 140- 180MPa, and the designed maximum working pressure should be 200MPa. This pressure value directly controls the working gap of the press roller and the compactness of the material in the compression process. In order to express the pressure of roller press more accurately, it is expressed by the grinding force (i.e. linear pressure) Fm(kN/cm) of roller per unit length, which is generally 80- 100kN/cm.
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