Where does the spirit of Dragon Horse come from?

Dragon Horse: (1) A fine horse shaped like a dragon in ancient legends. Book of Rites: "The river makes a horse map." Kong Ying Da quoted "History of Shangshu Waiting for the River": "Fu won the world, and the dragon and horse went out of the river." A good horse. Xie Shu's "Farewell": "Square music controls the dragon and horse, and draws a wall. Erujulun. " Li Bai's poem "White Horse" says: "The dragon and horse are covered with snow, and the golden saddle and five mountains are majestic." (3) metaphor is old and weak. Tang Mars's "Shang Pei Gong Jin" poem says: "The four dynasties are concerned about the country, and the spirit of the dragon and horse is graceful." ("Ci Hai" on page 2004. ) out of "Zhouyi Gan" said: "Gan, Yuan Henry Zhen. Don't use the hidden dragon for nine days. " Li Dingzuo's Notes on Zhouyi said: "Ma Rong said: Things are bigger than dragons. Therefore, borrowing dragons is also a metaphor for the sun in the sky. " "Zhouyi Kun" said: "Kun, Yuan Heng. Li Zhizhen. " The Book of Changes Ji Jie explains: "Gan Bao said: It is Moruolong who walks in the sky and Moromah who walks in the ground. Therefore, the dragon is a dragon and Kun is a horse. " It can be seen that the dragon horse originally refers to Gankun and Heaven and Earth. (Zhou Yijing)

The earliest existing history book in China, Shangshu, said: "Fuxi is the king of the world, and the dragon and horse are out of the river, so its text is to draw eight diagrams, which is called a river map." Malone's negative picture comes from the ancient Yellow River in Jin Meng. Fuxi surrendered the dragon horse here, drew the river map and gossip according to the patterns he carried, created the earliest written symbols, ended chaos and ignorance, opened up Chinese civilization, and was regarded as the ancestor of mankind and became the earliest source of Chinese civilization. The Dragon Horse is the soul of the Yellow River and the embodiment of the descendants of the Chinese people. In the world view of the ancestors, the dragon horse is equal to the dry of pure yang, exuberant, bright, warm, high, rising, full, prosperous and developed. I ching said, "Be a horse." It is a symbol of heaven, representing health, kindness, ambition and endless life ... Zhouyi? "Gangua" wrote: "The sky is healthy, and the gentleman is constantly striving for self-improvement; The terrain is Kun, and the gentleman carries things with morality. "

Example: Seeing the big brothers still whispering, she didn't recognize the smell, yawned twice and slipped out quietly. (Ouyang Shan's "Three Alleys" IX)

Synonym: full of energy

Usage: more formal; Become an object; Used as an auxiliary word

Application: The word "Dragon and Horse Spirit" is now the urban spirit of Jin Meng, Henan.

3 The source of allusions edits this paragraph

According to China Idiom Dictionary, the dragon horse refers to the legendary steed. Dragon-horse spirit is just like dragon-horse spirit. Describe Wang Jian's extraordinary spirit.

Tianshui, a strange place, has been an important town of the Silk Road since ancient times. There is abundant precipitation, and there is a legend of "Tianhe water injection". Due to geography, climate and other reasons, people here are healthy and fair, and there are many beautiful girls. Local and folk proverbs call it "rice in Zhangye, melon in Lanzhou, white doll at the foot of Tianshui". There is a statue that looks like a dragon and horse in the main hall of Fuxi Temple. So this is the legendary dragon horse. Legend has it that Tianshui is Fuxi's hometown. One day, while meditating in Guatai Mountain, he suddenly saw dark clouds rolling in the street and a dragon horse with mottled wings churning out. The spot on the dragon horse is the river map, and Fuxi created gossip based on it.

This is just a legend. In fact, there is another place in China, also known as Fuxi's hometown, which is Mengjin County. There is a dragon horse negative picture temple, and a dragon horse more than three meters high is enshrined in the temple. It turns out that in ancient China, the relationship between dragon and horse was very close. The faucet is like a horse, and part of the dragon body is also taken from the horse body. The ancients believed that dragons and horses could change each other. "Zhou Li" said: "A horse over eight feet is a dragon"; Shan Hai Jing said: "Mashi Longjing". It turns out that the dragon has become a fine horse. What if the horse becomes a fine? Bai Yuan in The Journey to the West is the son of the West Sea Dragon King. Because he committed a capital crime, he became a white horse and was ridden by Tang Priest for many years.

4 Word meaning analysis Edit this paragraph

"Dragon horse" refers not to a fine horse, but to a legendary animal that looks like a dragon and a horse. The "spirit" of "Dragon Horse Spirit" is not a noun here, but an adjective, which means "active and very lively". "Dragon Horse Spirit" refers to an energetic look like a dragon horse. To put it bluntly, it is more energetic and a little excited than the general spirit. There is an example sentence in Ouyang Shan's novel Sanjiaxiang, and its usage is in line with the original intention. "Seeing that the big brothers were still talking in a dragon and horse spirit, she couldn't hear the taste, yawned twice and slipped out quietly."

However, many people still regard "dragon horse spirit" as a noun, and understand "spirit" as the opposite of "material". A netizen named "Bachelor of Board Bricks" wrote a post on football the other day, with the title: "To have the spirit of dragon and horse, you must have the spirit of betting on horses first". This usage cannot be said to be wrong, because once everyone uses it this way, it can be regarded as a convention; Secondly, Chinese is different from western languages and is not limited to parts of speech. The part of speech of words should be examined in sentences.

5 Symbolic significance Edit this paragraph

Dragon and Horse Spirit is the national spirit that the Chinese nation has been advocating since ancient times, and it is the spirit of continuous struggle, self-improvement and enterprising spirit. Ancestors thought the dragon horse was a kind horse. It is the spirit of the Yellow River, the embodiment of the descendants of the Chinese people, and represents the subject spirit and the highest morality of the Chinese nation. It is eight feet five inches tall and has a long neck, which makes it look very huge. The skeleton has wings, and there is a circle of colorful sideburns on the edge of the wings, which makes the neck scream and make a beautiful and harmonious sound. This is a heroic image and a heroic posture. In the world view, the ancestors have equated the dragon horse with the stem of pure yang, which is synonymous with exuberance, brightness, warmth, height, ascension, fullness, prosperity and development. The Book of Changes simply says: "Being a horse" is a symbol of heaven, representing kings, fathers, adults, gentlemen, ancestors, treasures, awe, majesty, health, kindness and kindness. Yes, this dragon horse, conceived by the soul of our nation, is magnificent, powerful and magnificent, chasing the moon day after day, full of stars, hard work, day and night. Isn't this a vivid portrayal of the struggle between the Chinese nation and nature? Isn't it a vivid metaphor that China people overcome difficulties and move forward forever? Isn't this the embodiment of China people's brave and optimistic life significance?

Horses are also symbols of ability, sages, talents and achievements. The ancients often compared it to a "swift horse". Maxima is an excellent horse and walks thousands of miles every day. According to legend, Zhou Muwang has eight good horses and often travels around the world. The name of eight horses: stunning land, no feet to practice soil, no feet to land, can fly in the air; One is called feathering, which can run faster than birds; One is Benjing, who travels in Wan Li at night; One is called super shadow, which can run after the sun; One is called Zhaohui, and the horse hair is bright and radiant. One is called chaoguang, and one horse has ten shadows. One is called Wu Teng, riding the clouds; One is called shroud, with wings on his body, and he flies like Dapeng Nine Wan Li. Some ancient books imagined "Eight Horses" as eight different colors, and each color had a nice name: Red Horse, Stealing Plum, Bai Yi, Overwhelming Wheel, Huang Qu, Huayi and Green Ear. In fact, the magical legends of horses are all about talents. Don't really believe that they are myths. Zhou Muwang's eight horses are actually metaphors of his talent group, with outstanding talents and extraordinary skills, each with his own unique skills, assisting the great cause of Zhou Wang in the world.

6 background knowledge edit this paragraph

A more explicit story about using horses to show talents is the famous allusion of "1000 yuan for bones". During the Warring States period, kings of various countries competed to recruit talents for the sake of long-term stability of their countries. Yan Zhaowang is no exception, and is willing to recruit outstanding talents with an honest and open attitude and generous remuneration. Guo Kun, a courtier of Yan State, told Zhao Haoqi a fable about a swift horse: Once upon a time, a king wanted to spend thousands of dollars to buy a swift horse, but three years later, he still didn't buy it. The master took the initiative to fight well, saying that he could get a thousand miles of good horses. The monarch sent him to find the whereabouts of Maxima within three months, but the horse was dead. The owner took out 500 gold to buy horse bones and came back to look for a job. The monarch said angrily, "I want a live horse." How can 500 gold buy a bunch of dead bones? " "Yes, today I bought the bones of a swift horse for 500 gold, so I don't know how expensive that live swift horse is." . From this, the whole world knows that the king values Maxima so much, but why don't other Maxima come one after another? "Sure enough, in less than a year, Maxima came again.

At this point, Guo Kun suddenly changed the subject, which linked to the current situation: today, if the king really wants talent, then reuse me first. Even people who are not so outstanding like me are valued. What about those people who are really better than me? Once a maxima intends to find someone, no matter how far it is, it will come automatically.

This story, from "The Warring States Policy", shows us the truth of being thirsty for talents. Because horses symbolize talent, people who are good at thinking about horses are also called people who are good at knowing talents and doing good deeds. For example, Wang Liang of Zhao State in Qin Dynasty, Bole of Qin State and Fang Jiukun are all experts in thinking about horses. The dull situation of talent burying or poor performance is called "a thousand troops going into battle". Gong Zizhen, a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty, said in a poem: "Kyushu is furious and thousands of Kyle are declining; I advise god to stand up again, let go of his talents, and don't stick to a pattern. "

Supplementary information:

The sixth time in the Romance of the Jin Dynasty,' Those baby sheep were lucky enough to teach with their grandchildren and moths', it was written that Emperor Wu never tired of it. Now, he goes here and there, and the Ming Dynasty goes to the west, like a butterfly among flowers, wandering around at will. It's just that there are more than 10 thousand pieces of makeup, but we can't take care of everything if we expect a pet to make the dragon and horse spirit. A few of them were lucky, most of them sighed and cried at the corner, so the cunning maids came up with a way to put bamboo leaves at home and sprinkle salt juice on the ground to tease the sheep cart.