Xu Wei's handwriting is longer than Zhongshan Yinren's classical Chinese.

1. About Xu Wei's classical Chinese, Xu Wei is a scholar in Yin Shan and is very famous.

Xue (,word, official-to-official examination doctor) was surprised by his talent when he presided over the examination in Yue, and regarded him as a national scholar (a scholar of a country, formerly known as an outstanding figure of a country). However, fate is not good, and repeated exams always fail.

Governor Hu Zongxian (Governor of Zhejiang. Zhongcheng, in the Ming Dynasty, was appointed as the governor of other provinces with the deputy capital suggestion or the capital suggestion, so he was called the governor Zhongcheng) and invited him as the guest of the shogunate.

Every time Wen Chang appeared, he wore informal official clothes (described as informal) and talked freely about world affairs. Hu Zongxian was very happy. At that time, Hu Zongxian was in charge of several armies. Soldiers in the southeast of Wei Town knelt to talk and crawled like snakes, afraid to look up. As a subordinate scholar, Wen Chang is proud of him. Most people who talk privately compare him to Liu Bi and Du Fu.

At that time, a white deer was just caught, and Hu Zongxian entrusted Wenchang to make a congratulatory form. When this chapter was reached, Ming Shizong (Yongling is the tomb of Ming Shizong Zhu Houzong) was very happy.

So Hu Zongxian paid more attention to him, and let him do all the notes and official documents. Wen Chang spoke highly of his talent and strategy, and liked to come up with ingenious plans. Most of his talks about military strategy were to the point. No one is satisfied with people who look at the world.

However, there is no chance to meet.

2. The Biography of Xu Wenchang was translated by Xu Wei. Xu Wei was born in Yinshan and enjoys a high reputation. Xue proofread the Biography of Xu Wenchang translated by the famous translator Xu Wei. When Xue was an examiner in Zhejiang, he was shocked by his talent and regarded him as a national scholar. However, his fate was not good, and he failed the exam many times. When Gong Hu talked freely about world affairs, he appreciated it very much. At that time, Gong Hu commanded several armies in the southeast coast of Weizhen, and his men always walked slowly ahead, kneeling down to answer, and did not dare to look up. However, Wen Chang's attitude towards Gong Hu is so arrogant that argumentative people compare him to the first-class figures of Liu Zhenchang and Du Shaoling. It happened that Gong Hu hunted a white deer and thought it was auspicious. Please ask him to look up. Emperor Sejong was very satisfied. Gong Hu paid more attention to Wen Chang and gave him all his notes. Wen Chang was convinced that he was brilliant and good at winning by surprise, and his tactics often hit the nail on the head. He is arrogant and thinks that things in the world can't enter his eyes, but he never has a chance to do anything.

3. Xu Wei, an ancient translator in China, was famous when he was studying in Shanyin County. When Xue was studying in Zhejiang, he appreciated his talents and thought he was an outstanding talent of the country.

However, his fate was not good, and he failed in the exam many times. After Zhong Chenghu heard his fame, Gong Zongxian invited him to visit the shogunate.

Every time Wen Chang met Gong Hu, he wore a plaid robe and a black turban, and he could talk about world affairs freely. Gong Hu was very happy after hearing this. At that time, Gong Hu commanded several defense zones in the southeast of Wei Town.

In front of him, warriors wearing helmets and armor always kneel and answer, crawling and walking, afraid to look up. However, Wen Chang, as his lifelong member, is very proud of Gong Hu, and all the talkers compare him to Liu Zhenchang and Du Shaoling.

As it happens, Gong Hu hunted a white deer, thinking that Xiangrui was dedicated to the emperor, so he asked Wen Chang to make a congratulation form. After playing the table, Emperor Sejong was very happy. Therefore, Gong Hu appreciated Wen Chang more and gave him all his notes and notes.

Wen Chang is conceited about his wisdom and strategy. He is very clever. Talking about the strategy of war often hits the nail on the head. In his view, nothing in the world is satisfactory.

However, he didn't get the chance to display his ambition after all.

4. Translate a simple classical Chinese, and translate it urgently:

Xu Wei was born in Yin Shan and enjoys a high reputation. When Xue was an official in Zhejiang, he was shocked by his talent and regarded him as a national. However, his fate was not good, and he failed in the exam many times. Upon hearing this, Zhong Chenghu hired Gong Zongxian as his assistant. Every time Wen Chang met Gong Hu, he always wore Gob robes and a black scarf and talked freely about world affairs, which was greatly appreciated by Gong Hu. At that time, Gong Hu commanded several armies. On the southeast coast of Weizhen, his soldiers always walk sideways in front, kneeling to answer, afraid to look up. However, Wen Chang's attitude towards Gong Hu is so arrogant that argumentative people compare him to the first-class figures of Liu Zhenchang and Du Shaoling. It happened that Gong Hu hunted a white deer and thought it was auspicious, so he asked Wen Chang to make a table of congratulations. After playing the table, Emperor Sejong was very satisfied. Gong Hu pays more attention to the length of his literature, and he has to deal with all the sparse books. Wen Chang is convinced that he has extraordinary intelligence and is good at winning by surprise, and his operational strategies are often to the point. He thinks that things in the world can't enter his eyes, but he never has a chance to show his skill.

5. Liu Yi, the translation of Liu Yichuan, was born in Yin Ying, Eastern Han Dynasty. He is a man who values righteousness and keeps morality. His family has developed industry for generations, and often helps others rather than being rewarded.

On one occasion, Liu Yi was traveling in Runan, and a man named Zhang Jili from the State of Chen went to a far-away place to attend a funeral. Unexpectedly, he met with ice and his car broke down, so he was stuck on the road. When Liu saw it, he immediately got off the bus and gave his car to Zhang Jili. Without saying his name, he got on the horse and left. Zhang Jili guessed that he might be Liu Yi, and it was said that he valued virtue and justice. Afterwards, he made a special trip to Yin Ying to return the car to Liu Yi, but Liu Yi knew and closed the door, letting people say that he had gone out and had not seen Zhang Jili.

Because he helped a lot in a matter concerning the fortunes of the satrap of Yingchuan, he recommended Liu Yi as a filial piety, which was rejected by Liu Yiwan. He is ashamed to use such a thing to gain fame.

Later, wars and famines broke out in local counties. Liu Yi tried to help those who lacked food, and hundreds of people survived on him. In short, as long as someone in the village clan needs help and relief, he always tries his best to help the relief.

After Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (Liu Xie) moved the capital to Xijing, Liu Yi was recommended as a plan. Later, due to his achievements, he was specially appointed as a negotiator by the emperor and was transferred to Liu Chen as a satrap. Liu Yi gave all his treasures to others, leaving only his horses and chariots as his post.

Hundreds of miles out of Hangu Pass, Liu Yi found a scholar-bureaucrat dead on the side of the road, so Liu Yi traded his horse for a coffin, took off his clothes and collected the body.

After a long walk, I met someone I knew before, embarrassed and hungry. Liu Yi couldn't bear to leave him, so he killed the cow driver again to relieve the man's drowsiness. Everyone tried to dissuade him. Liu Yi said, "Self-destruction, this is not a man with lofty ideals." Later, Liu Yi and those people died of hunger.

6. I am Xu Wei's epitaph, but I don't know much about China's ancient characters and have a long-term interest (1). I took eight juren exams, but I failed all of them. People laugh at me. (2) D. The sentence "Even if a scholar has integrity, it is still very dangerous in the shogunate" and the original "stay" code: prison. One day, Hu Shaobao was recruited to his shogunate, in charge of documents, went several times and resigned several times, throwing a pen out of the shogunate. Bo: look down, look down. I didn't get my student status until the Jiajing Gengzi period. I took the provincial exam and failed. I became the door-to-door son-in-law of Pan's family and was looked down upon by my father-in-law's family. Answer: (1) b (2) d (3) One day, I was recruited by Hu Shaobao to be his shogunate and take charge of documents. I failed. Being a door-to-door son-in-law in Pan's family was looked down upon by her father-in-law. Wei Xu, a native of Yinshan, knew how to appreciate China's ancient writing when he was young, but he worked harder when he was old. Later, his interest shifted to the worship of Taoism, and he followed Wang Yangming's disciples to learn Wang Yangming's theory. He thought Taoism was similar to Buddhism, and then he went to learn Buddhism. After a long time, people gradually recognized me, but in the end it was literature and Taoism. When I get along with others, I am not afraid of being influenced by bad influences. It looks like a joke, and some people criticize me. But arrogance and joking are not my real temperament and character. I was able to write words and get paid at the age of nine, but I ignored them for more than ten years. I didn't start learning until I regretted it, but my ambition was pedantic and unrealistic, and I tried to be broad and inclusive. When studying hundreds of classics, I tried to study even the most trivial places thoroughly. Whenever I study, I forget all about eating and sleeping. Whenever I read, books fill the bed and dining table. So now I'm 45 years old, registered in a government-run school for 26 years, and 13 years has been one of the 20 people who receive public meals in Shanyin County. I took eight juren exams, but I didn't pass one. People are laughing at me, but I'm not moved. I live happily in a poor alley and rent several shabby houses. For ten years, I have been living on several cans of coarse grains. By chance, I was hired by Mr. Hu Zongxian to take charge of paperwork. I went many times, resigned many times and threw a pen home. Even if Mr. Hu Zongxian writes to hire me, I won't get up. People think I am stupid and dangerous, but I firmly believe that I am very safe. Later, Mr. Hu Zongxian further lowered himself to the status of the people, twice retained me and agreed on a deadline. The money he gave me should be in hundreds. Let me eat fresh fish and live in a big house. People think it is glory and there is no danger, but I firmly believe it is. Up to now, I suddenly want to commit suicide. People say I'm a scholar, noble in character, and don't have to die. But they don't know that many literati who entered the shogunate have died since ancient times. Besides, I want to die by myself, unlike others. The principle of my life is to use. I don't care what society thinks of me. I always make myself unwilling to be bound by Confucian ideas. Once everything involves whether it conforms to "righteousness", whether it involves shame, whether it involves filth or incorruptibility, even if I cut off my head, I will not change my wish. So my relatives can't stop my death, and my friends can't understand it. I'm not good at arranging my life. Today, when I die, there is nothing to bury except thousands of books. Two pieces of floating green, some inkstones, swords, paintings, etc. And some poems I wrote. My sword and painting have been entrusted to a fellow villager of mine before. My last request is to let him bury me with the money I sold. My manuscript has been taken away by my friend before. My original name was Wen Qing, and later I changed my name to Wen Chang. I was born in Zhengde on February 4th. I was born in. I was happily raised by my stepmother for fourteen years. Later, my stepmother died, and I took refuge in my eldest brother Xu Huai for six years. In the year of Jiajing Gengzi, I got the official school status. I took the provincial exam, but I failed. Later, I was recruited as a son-in-law by the Pan family, and my father-in-law looked down on me. The following winter, my wife Pan passed away. The following autumn, I moved out of Pan Zhai's house. My later wife gave birth to a son named Xu Du, only four years old. My burial place is Muka in Shanyin County. I don't know the date of burial, so I won't write it.

7. When Gao Niandong lived at home, Xia Yue walked alone in the suburbs, enjoying the cool under the shade of willow trees beside the river bank. A man arrived at the river bank with pottery in a car, but he was refused entry many times. He invited the public to pull his car and the public followed him happily. When Zhang Qian, the county commandant, arrived, he was shocked and said, "Why is this official so high?" Leave with a smile.

The official sent a servant to wait for the public. When Gong and the group of children bathed in Hanoi, the servant also bathed, told Gong to wash his back, asked where Gao's family was, laughed at him and said, "Here it is." Kneel in the water and the public will answer in the water.

-When Gao Niandong lived at home as a young butcher, he was walking alone in the suburbs in summer, enjoying the cool in the Liu Yin near the river bank, and saw a cart full of pottery coming to the river bank. He didn't push it to the embankment several times, and told Gao Niandong to pull the cart. Gao Niandong agreed with him happily. County commandant Zhang Gai came at this moment and said in surprise, "How could such a tall man do such a thing?" Gao Niandong walked away with a smile.

A senior official sent a servant to visit Gao Niandong. Gao Niandong and a group of children are taking a bath in the river. The servant also went down to wash, asked Gao Niandong to help rub his back and asked where Assistant Gao's home was. A child smiled and pointed to Gao Niandong and said, "This is it." The officers were so scared that they knelt in the water to confess, and Gao Niandong also answered him in the water.

8. Classical Chinese Xu Wei does not meet the answer.

Reference translation:

Xu Wei, a long character, is a scholar with a great reputation. When Xue presided over the cross-border examination, he was amazed at his talent and regarded him as a national scholar. But Wei Xu's fate is not good, and he always fails in repeated exams. Hu Zongxian, the governor, heard about it and invited him to be a guest of honor of the shogunate. Every time Wen Chang appears, he just wears a black towel and talks about world affairs. Hu Zongxian was very happy. At that time, Hu Zongxian took command of several armies. In the southeast of Wei Town, the soldiers were kneeling and talking, crawling like snakes, and did not dare to look up. However, Wen Chang, as one of his scholars, was complacent. At that time, a white deer was just caught. Hu entrusted to write a congratulatory form and presented it. The emperor was very happy to see it. So Hu Zongxian paid more attention to him and gave him all the official documents.

Wen Chang spoke highly of his talent and strategy, and liked to come up with ingenious plans. When talking about military strategy, he mostly grasped the main points. At that time, no scholar in the whole society could satisfy his ideas, but in the end he didn't meet his peers. Not interested in the field of science, he devoted himself to drinking, touring landscapes, Qi, Lu, Yan and Zhao, and crossing the northern desert. The mountains he saw, the roaring sea water, the yellow sand that covered the sky, the unpredictable clouds, the sharp whistling wind, the fallen trees on his back, the deep and quiet valleys, the bustling cities, all kinds of people, fish and birds, all the surprising modal features were shown in his poems. There is an indelible spirit in his chest, as well as the grief and indignation of the protagonist who has lost his way and nowhere to live. Therefore, when he writes poetry, he seems to be angry and laughing, like water flowing through a canyon making a loud noise, like a seed silently sprouting and breaking ground, like a widow crying at night, and like a wanderer visiting a foreign country in a cold night. Although his work style sometimes has shortcomings, it is unique and domineering, which is beyond the reach of those who serve the powerful like waitresses. The article (his) has outstanding viewpoints, vigorous momentum and rigorous style of writing. His talent will not be diminished by imitation, nor will his character be dampened by discussion. Excellent writers such as Han Yu and Ceng Gong can't compare with him. Because of Wen Chang's elegant manners, he could not blend into the atmosphere at that time. At that time, Xu Wei denounced them and treated them as slaves, so his reputation never spread abroad. Alas!

He likes calligraphy, and his brushwork is bold and unconstrained. Just like his poems, he presents a delicate and beautiful state in his spirit. In my spare time, I also dabble in flower-and-bird painting, and my works are free and elegant, full of emotion. In his later years, he became more angry and crazy. He refused to receive people of fame and status to visit him; I often go to pubs with money and ask the servants at the bottom to drink with me.

In his later years, the style of Xu Wei's poetry and prose works was even more bizarre, but it could not be used by the times until the end, and he died of grief and indignation. Mr. Wang's poetry and prose works are ambitious, sweeping away the accumulated disadvantages since modern times, and there will be a conclusion in the future. Why can't you make an appointment? Mei Kesheng once wrote to me and said, "Xu Wei is an old friend of mine. His illness is stranger than his people, and his people are stranger than his poems. " I said that Wen Chang is a man who is not strange in any way. Just because there is nothing strange, there is no unlucky result! What a pity!

9. Classical Chinese, Xue Yixiu, word Gongrang, Hedong Fenyin people, original text and translation Xue, word Gongrang, Hedong Fenyin people. Great-grandfather Shao, Wei Shangshu, Prince Taibao. Grandfather Shouren, the satrap of the Second County of Hedong and Hebei, the secretariat of Qin Zhou, and the male of Fenyin. Father Bao Ji, Ding Yang satrap.

A Hugh raped a chivalrous man when he was young, valued wealth and righteousness, and recruited a cunning man. If he comes to him in trouble, he can hide. Wang Wei of Xianyang was a state shepherd and engaged in repairing righteousness for Facao. Wei Beihai Wang Hao defended Xuzhou and led Xuzhou to join the army as Cao Mo. At the end, the soldiers rose from the world, with Li as the general of the Western Expedition, the commander-in-chief of the Chinese, Eastern and Qin armed forces, and Zuo Servant as the commander-in-chief of the Western Taiwan. When the emperor has a imperial edict, if he can recruit 3,000 soldiers, please be another general. So I returned to Hedong after a break, went to Pingyang and Hongnong counties, and recruited more than 7,000 people. The imperial court, namely sLKj.oRg, named him General Anbei and General Xixi. Soon, the east, west, summer, north and south, Yizhou rebelled and went to conquer. Yixiu led his troops to participate in the war and made more achievements. Jiangsu thief Chen Shuangchi and others gathered in the branch canal, and the emperor named him the viceroy, and crusaded with the director Sun Zhi. Yixiu thought Shuangchi was his neighbor, so he ran directly to his array and told his interests that Shuangchi and others had surrendered. Worship the generals in Longmen Town.

After the righteous repair, the Zongdang Fengxian and others made an insurrection and surrounded Longmen Town. Yixiu also thought that the world was in chaos and was ready for an uprising, so he and Feng Xian and others gathered together to rebel and called himself General Huang Yue. The court ordered Governor Zong Zheng to seek advice. Before the arrival of the crusade army, he changed his mind, so he sent Sun Huaiyan to show his mind and begged a general to please him. Xiao Wei and Ming Di sent Hu Yuanji, the platform of Northwest Road, to serve the imperial edict and repair the righteousness to fill the vacancy. Feng Xian and others are still tied up in danger, the eldest grandson and the young army are stationed in Hongnong, and Sun Zhenjun is stationed in Lingqiao, but they are prevented from moving forward. A break with Shu Shanle and Di Jiazu led the troops to storm and wrote a letter to Feng Xian, stating their own interests. In the fall of Fengxian, the imperial court worshipped General Longxiang, General Holiday, General Jishan Town, xia yang County, and 300 households in the food city. 800 households in Fenghou Food City, Fenyin County.

Er Zhurong believed that Yi Xiu recorded Jinyang many times and was arrested by the court together with Gao Gao and others. When Rong arrived in Luoyang, he was asked to follow him and put him in the camel department. Honored death, Wei Xiao Zhuang was appointed as the governor of Hongnong, Hebei, Hedong and Zhengping counties. At this time, Gaozu was the secretariat of Jinzhou. After seeing Hugh, he was very polite to him. When Zhao established King Wei Changguang as the main body, except General Yi and the secretariat of Shaanxi Province, the imperial court claimed to be General Annan. In the early years of the abolition of the emperor before Wei Dynasty, he was a general and a satrap for Nanfen.

Gaozu Xindu Uprising, defeated Hu Si in the Han Mausoleum, and sent people to have righteousness, which went to Jinyang to deal with state affairs. He also pacified Zhao Zhu under the command of Gaozu. When Wei Wudi entered the customs from the west, Gaozu greeted him to Tongguan. Get to Guan Yi Youtai and cross the Yellow River from Longmen. Xue Chongli, the secretariat of Beihua Prefecture in the Western Wei Dynasty, camped on the wall of Yangjiacheng and sent letters to surrender, so Chongli led more than 10,000 people to surrender. Fan Zigu occupied Yanzhou, followed Fu Luzhao's attack and won. In addition to Wei and Nan, there are county satrap, Dunqiu, Huaiyang, satrap and Liyang satrap. Move to East Xuzhou.

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, I worshipped Yitong. In the battle of Shayuan, we retreated with the army. Also, the secretariat of Jinzhou closed his ancestral business and fled the city. After a break, he chased Hongdong and advised Zushang to come back to defend the city, but Zushang didn't listen. He returned to Jinzhou after repairing righteousness and made a lot of preparations. Wei Yan and his eldest son, Sun Yan, surrounded Jinzhou City, opened the door and laid an ambush for the army. Yan Zi slipped away quickly because he didn't know the truth. Gaozu praised him, immediately worshipped him as the secretariat of Jinzhou, went down to Nanfen, Dongyong and Shaanxi, and gave him thousands of silks. After a break in Jinzhou, Duan Rongxian, the magistrate of Zhengping appointed by the Western Wei Dynasty, was captured alive. More than a thousand people have surrendered from the tribes such as Hu Tusi and Shuai Hu Chuili, presented to the court, and settled in Wucheng County. After Gao Zhongmi's rebellion, he took Yixiu as the southwest platform in an attempt to form a corner, but the plan failed to be implemented. Soon, in addition to qi zhou's secretariat, he was transferred from the imperial court for corruption. The imperial court remembered his achievements in guarding Jinzhou, restored his official position and worshipped him as Wei Weiqing. When coral invaded Jinzhou, he sent a rest to crusade and won. Jin Jue is equal to the county magistrate, plus a yamen. According to Gaozu's last words, Sejong closed the city to 200 households after a break, and was not named Pingxiang people after a break. At the beginning of Tianbao, in addition to protecting the army, don't seal the Lantian county magistrate and worship the Prince Taibao. He died in July of five years (554) at the age of seventy-one. He was given military merit, and the secretariat of Taihua and Jinzhou in Jinzhou, and gave 300 silks. Zimanjusri inheritance.

Yixiu is a disciple of Di family, and his personality is also very generous. As a common people, he was promoted to the position of assistant minister and rider, and slowly he was promoted to Zhengping Taishou. When Gaozu was in Xindu, Jiazu heard the news and rushed to defect. After Gaozu defeated Hu Si in the Han Mausoleum, it was only for Huazhou secretariat. When he resisted the imperial edict in August, Zhao Jia arranged cavalry on the Yellow River to resist the army. Jia people abandoned their mounts, crossed the Yellow River and returned to Gaozu. So I worshipped Yangzhou secretariat and died of it. Zi Zhen, the word Xiong Wen. Tian Pingchu, who was ordered to guard Longmen, was captured by the Western Wei Dynasty. Yuan Xiang, finally escaped back. Gaozu rewarded his sincerity and worshipped him as the secretariat of Guangzhou. Later, he crusaded against Hou Jing with Murong Shaozong, and awarded the title of County Duke with military merit. In the fourth year of Tianbao (553), they made great achievements and moved to the government as a secretariat.

Yixiu was a Yuan Englishman, his father was Ming, and Yong Dong was a secretariat and celebrated too often. Yuan Ying is honest, cautious and loyal. She first joined the army for Wang Yongan. Working in Xiurong County is justified. Tired of moving to Dingzhou to catch a bus, he was recommended because of his clear thinking and diligence, and was promoted to the magistrate of Yuyang.