Luchuan County’s Economy

In 2010, Luchuan County's total industrial output value exceeded 10 billion yuan for the first time, increasing from 4.323 billion yuan in 2005 to 11.397 billion yuan in 2010, with an average annual growth rate of 16.4, and a growth rate higher than the city's average level of 2 percentage points, 6.62 percentage points higher than the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period; fiscal revenue increased from 252 million yuan to 589 million yuan, an average annual growth of 18.5, 10.26 percentage points higher than the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period; the deposit balance of financial institutions increased from 27.64 billion increased to 7.196 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 20.99, 11.29 percentage points higher than during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, 3.9 times that of 2000, 2.6 times that of 2005, and a year-on-year growth of 28.2. Among them, the total output value of industries above designated size was 7.319 billion yuan, 17.8 times that of 2000, 4 times that of 2005, and a year-on-year increase of 38.9; the added value of industries above designated size was 2.369 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 39.1, ranking first in Yulin City in terms of growth rate. The machinery industry achieved an output value of 2.88 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 57.67%, driving the growth of industries above designated size by 20 percentage points. Industrial electricity consumption exceeded 300 million kilowatt hours for the first time, reaching 310 million kilowatt hours, a year-on-year increase of 25%, and the growth rate ranked among the top in Yulin City. By the end of 2009, the industrialization rate of Luchuan County reached 1.83, 0.25 percentage points higher than the average level of Yulin City. The contribution rate of industry to economic growth reached 51.7. It was awarded the first prize of Yulin City's 2009 Promotion of Industrial Development and Excellence. It is the only county (city, district) in Yulin City to win this award for four consecutive years. The three industrial structures were adjusted and optimized from 28.2:32:39.8 in 2005 to 18.3:48.4:33.3 in 2010. While the primary and tertiary industries grew rapidly, the secondary industry basically accounted for half of Luchuan County's economy.

In 2011, the county achieved a regional GDP of 15.221 billion yuan. The fixed asset investment of the whole society exceeded 10 billion yuan for the first time, reaching 10.154 billion yuan. The total industrial output value exceeded 20 billion yuan for the first time, reaching 10.154 billion yuan. 21.919 billion yuan, the total industrial output value above designated size is 18.444 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue is 749 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 17,572 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 6,229 yuan. Luchuan County is an agricultural county with an agricultural population of 723,000, accounting for 86.5% of the total population of Luchuan County. It has a cultivated land area of ??404,200 acres, including 332,100 acres of paddy fields and 72,100 acres of sloping land. Its food production is mainly rice cultivation, and it is well-known both inside and outside the region. It is a high-yielding rice county in China and the first cross-grain county in China, with an annual output of 1.2-1.5 million kilograms of hybrid rice seeds. In 1997, it was listed as a commercial grain base county in China. Characteristic agriculture has developed rapidly and agricultural production has reached a new level. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Luchuan County increased from 2.015 billion yuan in 2005 to 3.507 billion yuan in 2010, with an average annual growth rate of 5.74. New technologies have been promoted on a large scale, grain output has grown steadily, and the level of mechanized operations has significantly improved. Our county has been rated as a national-level demonstration county for soil testing and formulated fertilization, a national-level demonstration county for high-yield rice production, and an advanced county for Guangxi's characteristic breeding industry. In 2009 and 2010, it was rated as an advanced county in national grain production for two consecutive years. From 2007 to In 2010, it was rated as the top county for pig transfer in the country for four consecutive years. In 2009, Luchuan County was listed as a key county for small farmland water conservancy construction by the central government. Luchuan pig was awarded the Chinese Agricultural Products Geographical Indication by the Ministry of Agriculture. The level of agricultural industrialization has been further improved, and the number of farmers' professional cooperative organizations has increased from 64 in 2005 to 292.

In 2012, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Luchuan County reached 4.714 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%. There are 12 agricultural industrial bases, and 6 are contiguous with an area of ??more than 1,000 acres. There are 89 agricultural enterprises, including 12 at the municipal level. Two enterprises, Shenlongwang and Guangxi Yinnong, have entered the ranks of leading agricultural enterprises at the autonomous region level. 49 new farmers' professional cooperatives were developed. Luchuan County continues to win the award for the largest pig exporting county in China. Lutou Village in Daqiao Town was named "Lucuan Pig Village" by the autonomous region. "Luchuan Pigs" raised under the forest by Fucheng Ecological Breeding Company have become the designated meat food for Diaoyutai State Guesthouse.

Luchuan County was rated as an advanced county in grain production in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and was listed as the only demonstration county in Guangxi to promote the creation of high grain yields under China's integrated system. The 2011 Guangxi Grain and Oil High Yield Establishment and Early Rice Field Management on-site meeting was held in Luchuan County. In 2010, the number of industrial enterprises above designated size increased from 56 to 124, the number of enterprises with an output value exceeding 100 million yuan increased from 4 to 17, and the number of enterprises with an output value exceeding 1 billion yuan achieved zero breakthrough, reaching 3. The "1 3 2" industrial cultivation has achieved remarkable results, and the machinery manufacturing and metallurgical building materials industries have risen rapidly and are moving towards tens of billions of yuan industries. The construction of "one zone and two parks" has been accelerated. In the past five years, a total of 41 new enterprises have entered the park, and the number of enterprises entering the park has reached 71. The northern industrial concentration area has been confirmed as a Class A industrial park in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Industrialization has entered the mid-term stage. From 2006 to 2010, Luchuan County won the first prize of Yulin City’s Striving for Excellence in Promoting Industrial Development for five consecutive years. Won the title of "China's Iron Pot Capital", Luchuan Iron Pot has a history of more than 400 years and is one of the most traditional and important industries with local characteristics. The main brands include "Nanzhu" brand, "Guiling" brand, "135" brand cast iron pots, which have been awarded provincial and ministerial quality products, and "Iron Man" brand cast iron pots special for induction cookers, etc. The products cover all parts of China and are directly sold to Guangdong Midea Electrical Appliance Group, Shandong Joyoung Group, Zhejiang Hangzhou Hongyang Group, etc. The products are exported to Southeast Asia. The annual output is about 10 million, and the total industrial output value is nearly 100 million yuan. By 2010, the industrial output value of Luchuan Iron Pot above designated size reached 636 million yuan.

In the first half of 2008, Yuchai's supporting enterprises achieved a total output value of 750 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.4%, accounting for 77.7% of the output value of Luchuan County's mechanical and electrical manufacturing industry. With the entry of large projects such as Yuchai Engineering Machinery (China Excavation), Yuchai Auto Parts, Hong Kong Weiri Real Estate Development, Guangxi Ruifeng Building Materials, Yulin Twin Feed Processing, Jiangxi Zhengbang Feed Processing, as of July 2008, Lu Chuan There are 56 large-scale industrial enterprises in the county. In 2007, the park's industrial output value reached 3.745 billion yuan, accounting for 54.85% of Luchuan County's industrial economy, an increase of 96.1% from the park's industrial output value of 1.91 billion yuan in 2006. Industrial parks have become an important growth pole of the county economy.

In 2012, new industrialization achieved new breakthroughs. Comprehensively promoting the "335" strategy for industrial development, Luchuan County has achieved an increase of more than 50% in the "three major indicators" of total industrial output value, industrial investment, and industrial technological transformation investment. Financial arrangements have been made to support enterprise development funds of 58.04 million yuan. The output value of the "five pillar industries" grew rapidly. The industrial output value of Yuchai Heavy Industry and Kaiyuan Machinery increased by 7.14 and 136.44 respectively. The total industrial output value of the Northern Industrial Park reached 7.522 billion yuan, and the industrial added value reached 1.916 billion yuan. The industrialization rate of Luchuan County reached 2.53, an increase of 0.18 from 2011. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), a kindergarten class was attached to the Guanxiang Central School (now the county government guest house) in the county seat, enrolling 26 children. The funds for the kindergarten were funded by the county government budget. One year later, it was closed due to lack of teachers. In 1932, Luchuan County re-established kindergarten classes, enrolling 48 students in two classes. The class garden is located at the Li Clan Ancestral Hall in the county town. In 1934, a new kindergarten was built on the east bank of the trench (today's kindergarten) in the east of the county. In 1938, the kindergarten had 4 classes of 80 students and 4 teachers.

After liberation, the kindergarten continued to operate, with funds allocated from the county budget. In March 1952, it was renamed kindergarten. In 1954, two private kindergartens were opened. In 1958, in addition to the two public kindergartens in the county and Wushi Street, there were 587 rural nurseries and kindergartens (classes) with 19,500 children enrolled. There are 742 faculty and staff. The following year, public canteens of agricultural communes and teams were dismantled one after another, and large-scale concentrated labor in towns and villages was relatively reduced. More children could be taken care of by families, and fewer children were admitted to kindergartens and daycares. In 1960, there were 16 public and collective kindergartens (classes) with 30 classes and 795 students, and 205 production team kindergartens (classes) with 6,979 children enrolled. After adjustments in 1962, there were only 10 kindergartens (classes) in the county, with 28 classes and 740 students and 47 teaching staff. Since 1984, the autonomous region's unified textbooks have been used, and Chinese requires passing pinyin; calculation requires learning to decompose and synthesize within 20. In addition, there is also skills training in knowledge, painting, handicrafts, music and other aspects.

In the 32nd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1906), Chen Zhongbin, the county magistrate, used the Binxing land rent of Sanfeng Academy and the donations from the county town as funds to establish the first Luchuan County higher primary school on the right side of Sanfeng Academy (now in the middle of the town). During this period, gentry from all over the county successively established 19 higher or second-class primary schools with funds from temple property, free school rents, school rents, taxes and ancestral fees in the area. By the second year of Xuantong (1910), 21 schools had been established in the county. The following year, the Qing Dynasty was changed to the Republic of China, the old and the new were replaced, and 18 institutions were closed.

In the 5th year of the Republic of China (1916), Luchuan County Higher Elementary School was changed to the county's first higher elementary school, and at the same time, the county's second higher elementary school (Mapo), third higher elementary school (Wushi), The fourth higher primary school (Liangtian) was restored one after another. By 2012, there were 158 primary schools in the county. Later, due to the warlords' melee and financial shortage, more than 20 institutions were closed one after another. The county girls' primary school was founded in 2013. In 2023, the county had 17 central basic schools (including girls' primary schools) with 1,444 students; and 304 junior basic schools with 9,116 students. The enrollment rate accounts for 4.5% of the county's population and 34% of school-age children. In the same year, the county's No. 1 higher primary school moved from Wanzhangpo Sanfeng Academy to the former site of Luchuan County Middle School in the county seat (today's county government guest house). In 2031, the county had 33 central basic schools with 3,297 students and 293 teaching staff; and 584 junior basic schools with 28,800 students and 564 teaching staff. In 2035, the number of central national basic schools was reduced to 20, and the number of junior national basic schools was reduced to 454, with 35,416 students. In 2038, there were 536 primary school teaching sites in the county, with 24,347 students and 675 teaching staff.

After liberation, the county people's government took over the school. In 1950, there were 458 primary schools in the county, with 870 classes and 13,907 students. As the democratic reform movement developed, so did rural primary schools. In 1952, there were 621 primary schools in the county with 49,850 students. In the spring of 1954, rectification was carried out to reduce the number of school locations and increase the number of classes. The number of schools was reduced to 496 with 41,744 students.

In 1976, Gengdu Primary School was gradually merged into a full-time primary school. In 1980, primary school education was adjusted and the junior high school classes attached to primary schools were abolished, ensuring primary school teachers and teaching equipment, and the quality of education was improving day by day. In 1985, there were 163 primary schools in the county, with 2,696 classes and 91,657 students enrolled, or 1,478 students per 10,000 people. In 1986, there were 78,743 school-age children in the county, 76,785 of whom were enrolled, and the enrollment rate was 97.5. In November of the same year, after acceptance by the Yulin Area Universal Elementary Education Inspection and Acceptance Working Group, the county's primary school enrollment rate was 98.5, the penetration rate was 98.8, the consolidation rate was 99, and the graduation rate was 97.6. The “four rates” all meet the standards issued by the ministry. In 1989, the county had 158 primary schools (villages) and 540 branches (teaching points) with 101,056 students enrolled, or 1,508 students per 10,000 people, an increase of 6.26 times compared with 1950. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Chen Mengchang, the magistrate of Luchuan County, negotiated with the gentry to allocate 4,000 yuan to the county butcher and rent 300 yuan from Guyin as annual funding to move the agricultural school to Guandi Temple, and the old school site (original After the building of the county examination shed (now the county government guest house) was renovated, Luchuan County Middle School was founded. In 4 years, the academy was renamed as a school. In June 2019, the Guangxi Provincial Government of the Kuomintang closed down Lu Middle School in the name of "incompetent discipline" and "redwashing". It will resume in the spring of 2020. In the autumn of the same year, the private Nanping Junior High School was established in Wushi Binxing Temple; Nanxing District established the private Nanxing Junior High School in Qinghu Street. Both were discontinued after two and a half years. In the autumn of 21, Guangxi warlord Bai Chongxi pointed out many times that "Lu Chuan is the second Donglan" and ordered Lu Zhong to be suspended again and resumed in the autumn of the following year. In the spring of 24, Luchuan County Middle School moved from the county seat to Wanzhangpo (today's Normal School). In the spring of 1930, at the initiative of Zhong Guozuo, a gentleman named Zhong in Longxiang (now Mapo Town) and Qingxiu Village (now Chong), he allocated more than 1,240 shi (rice) from the Zhongqinglian ancestral home and the Rixin Society as funds to establish the private Qingxiu Junior high school.

At the same time, the enlightened man Liu Yaodong and the gentlemen Xie Chunsheng and Li Yuanzhang of Nanxing District initiated the initiative to allocate 125 shi of land for the Laoyi Association in the district, and agreed that each surname in the district would allocate more than 700 shi of rent according to the Dingkou as funding. Xingci reopened the private Nanxing Junior High School. In the autumn of the same year, Luchuan County Junior High School opened high school classes and was renamed Luchuan County Middle School. In the autumn of 1931, Nanping District gentlemen Lu Yunong, Li Chufan, Li Wuxing, Luo Baijian and others initiated the proposal to allocate funds according to the population of each clan in Nanping District. They were able to rent more than 400 grains and build a temple on the west side of Wushi Street. Private Heping Junior High School was established. In the spring of 1936, a well-known person from Mapo initiated a donation. The private Bei'an Junior High School was founded in Yanleiling (today's Mapo Middle School) behind Mapo Street. In 2038, the county had 1 county middle school and 4 private junior middle schools including Qingxiu, Bei'an, Heping and Nanxing, with 1,870 students in 28 classes (147 high school students) and 134 teaching staff.

In the spring of 1950, the Luchuan County People's Government took over Luchuan County Middle School. In the second half of the year, two private junior high schools, Qingxiu and Bei'an, merged, and the school was located in Mapo (Bei'an Junior High School), which was renamed Luchuan County Middle School Chengbei Branch. In the spring of 1951, the Chengbei Branch of Luchuan County Middle School was changed to the First Branch of Luchuan County Middle School. At the same time, two private junior high schools, Heping and Nanxing, were merged and the school was located in Wushi (formerly Heping Junior High School); it was renamed Luchuan County Middle School Second Branch. In the autumn of the same year, the first and second branches of the county middle school were changed to Luchuan County No. 1 Junior High School and No. 2 Junior High School respectively. In the autumn of 1956, the county opened two junior high schools in Liangtian and Michang, enrolling 10 classes of students (6 classes in Liangtian and 4 classes in Michang). In the autumn of the same year, Wushi No. 2 Junior High School admitted high school class 2. One year later, the high school students were merged into Luchuan County Middle School. In the autumn of 1958, private junior high schools were opened one after another in Ludong Brigade in the inland towns of the county, Daqiao Commune, Qinghu Commune, Mapo Commune, Michang Commune, and Liangtian Commune. The following year, there were 4,664 students in 88 classes of middle schools in the county. From 1961 to 1962, in accordance with the central government's spirit of "compressing the front, reducing the scale, and rationalizing the layout of secondary education", most of the county's private junior high schools were closed, and the five county-owned middle schools reduced their class quotas. In 1963, the county retained 6 middle schools: Luchuan County Middle School, County No. 1 Junior High School, No. 2 Junior Middle School, Liangtian Middle School, Michang Middle School, and Lucheng Town Private Junior High School, with 2,447 students and 251 teaching staff. In 1985, after the secondary schools were adjusted and compressed again, the county now has 7 high and complete middle schools, including County Senior High School, County Agricultural Middle School, Mapo Middle School, Wushi Middle School, Liangtian Middle School, Lucheng Town Middle School, and Five Star Farm Middle School, which are key rural schools. There are 50 junior high schools and joint junior high schools, with 195,229 students in 427 classes. It increased by 8.4 times compared with 1950, the year of liberation. The number of middle school students per 10,000 people increased from 64 in 1949 to 314. In 1989, there were 28 middle schools in the county, with 2,090 high school students and 15,495 junior high school students. There were 31 high school students and 231 junior high school students per 10,000 people. There are 1,449 full-time teachers, including 543 with a college degree or above.

From 1977 to 1989, 2,145 graduates from middle schools in Luchuan County were admitted to colleges and universities, and 2,645 were admitted to secondary vocational schools. In the late Qing Dynasty, most primary school teachers were scholars, and a few were candidates. During the Republic of China, most middle school teachers were college graduates, with a few technical secondary school graduates and high school graduates; primary school teachers were mostly junior high school graduates, a small number were high school or junior teacher graduates, technical secondary school graduates, and a few were elementary school graduates.

After liberation, the Party and the People's Government attached great importance to the quality of teachers, and provided correspondence courses and on-the-job training to in-service teachers. The cultural and professional level of teachers has improved year by year. In 1954, there were 1,346 full-time teachers in primary schools, 5 of whom had college degrees; 25 graduated from technical secondary schools; 69 graduated from high school, 95 of whom were equivalent to high school diplomas; 57 graduated from junior teachers, 3 of whom were equivalent to junior teachers; and 329 graduated from junior high schools , 409 people have the equivalent of junior teacher education; 354 ??people have graduated from high school. In 1959, there were 148 full-time teachers in junior high schools, 10 graduated from university, 31 graduated from junior college, 26 had equivalent junior college degree, 74 graduated from high school, and 7 graduated from junior high school.

There are 34 full-time teachers in high schools, including 15 undergraduates, 5 junior college graduates, 5 with junior college equivalent qualifications, and 9 high school teachers. In 1989, there were 3,496 primary school teachers, including 2,492 secondary school teachers and high school graduates or above, and 905 junior high school graduates. , 99 people graduated from primary school. There are 1,231 junior middle school teachers, including 11 undergraduates, 258 junior college graduates, 80 junior college graduates, 820 technical secondary school and high school graduates, and 62 technical secondary school, high school diploma and below. There are 218 high school teachers, including 86 undergraduates, 106 junior college graduates, 2 college graduates, and 24 technical secondary school and high school graduates.