How to reply to the visiting kindergarten teachers' group in three places?

Kindergarten teachers are the first real teachers in children's lives, and their education quality is directly related to the growth of children and the happiness of every family behind them. What is the working status of kindergarten teachers? Is there a system of training, assessment and psychological counseling for kindergarten teachers? Accidents occur frequently in kindergartens. What measures should the local education authorities take?

Recently, People's Daily reporters selected three cities located in the east, middle and west to investigate the employment environment of local kindergarten teachers, and found that kindergarten teachers generally face problems such as high work pressure and low wages. Experts suggest that kindergarten teachers should be given more protection in salary and career development, and their management and guidance should be strengthened to improve their professional happiness.

Kindergarten teacher: I don't want to talk when I go home under pressure from work. I'm afraid something will happen to my child in kindergarten.

Lili, Zhao Ying and Alice (both pseudonyms) are the three kindergarten teachers interviewed this time. They come from Wuhan, Yinchuan and Shanghai.

Arrive at the post at 7: 30 in the morning, open the window for disinfection, clean the classroom and tidy up the teaching AIDS.

Meet the children at the kindergarten gate at 8:00.

Breakfast is served at half past eight.

9: 10 first class.

Rest at 9: 30 to help children in need go to the toilet.

10:00 Free activities, let children drink water and play with toys.

10:30.

10: 40-11:30 outdoor activities.

11:30-12: 00 lunch.

12:15-14: 30 lunch break.

14:30- 15:00 Make the bed and comb the children's hair.

Lunch time: 15:20

Have two classes at 15:30- 16:30.

/kloc-eat at 0/6: 30-17: 00.

17:00- 17:30 tell stories to children, and wait for parents to take their children home.

This is the daily schedule that Zhao Ying described to reporters. Calculated, from 7:30 to 17:30, the average working time of a normal working day is 10 hour. "These 65,438+00 hours are highly stressful, especially during outdoor activities. I am particularly worried that children will hit them because it will take a long time to explain to parents. "

Like Zhao Ying, Li Li, who has been teaching for 16 years, is still worried about the danger of her children going to kindergarten every day. According to her memory, a child fell down the stairs and broke his mouth. We sent him to the treatment at the first time and contacted his parents to apologize, but the parents still didn't understand and came to the kindergarten to make trouble. As soon as I got off work that night, the teacher and the garden leader took the fruit to the children's house to make amends. After many times of communication, the contradiction was solved.

"I often work overtime to write lesson plans. I don't want to talk after a tired day. I exhausted my patience in kindergarten. I have no patience to go home and help my children with their homework. " Speaking of her 9-year-old son, Li Li is full of guilt.

"Look at the pimples on my face." Alice, a young teacher, pointed out to reporters, "When the work pressure is high, your face is covered with acne, and if you go on, there will be acne marks." Alice is a Chinese teacher in a private kindergarten in the West District of Pudong, Shanghai. She must cooperate with foreign teachers in class.

The reporter learned that in private kindergartens in urban areas, Chinese bishop teachers like Alice earn about 6,000 yuan a month. "Although the cost of living in Shanghai is high and the income is not considerable, I like being a teacher very much. I love the children in my class. "

A monthly salary of 6,000 seems acceptable, but this income comes from private kindergartens in first-tier cities like Shanghai. According to the survey report released by MyCOS Research Institute, the monthly income of the 20th16th "Early Childhood and Preschool Education" graduates is 3,504 yuan, which is 872 yuan lower than the national average. Among the 20 16 graduates of higher vocational colleges, the monthly income of "Children and Preschool Education" after half a year is 2706 yuan, which is 893 yuan lower than the national average level of higher vocational colleges.

"Children are the most innocent. It will be very satisfying to look at their innocent smiles every day. " "Kindergarten teachers are a job full of love, and you must calm down and do it in order to enjoy it." "May every child who has been secretly loved be gentle with the whole world when he grows up." In the interview, the reporter felt that although the work of the three teachers is very hard, they still enjoy it. When asked about the original intention of choosing to be a kindergarten teacher, they all said in unison: I like children.

Garden: We should strengthen communication with parents in the management of kindergarten teachers.

A survey of 447 teachers in 50 kindergartens with different systems in Beijing by Beijing Normal University shows that although only about 3% of preschool teachers are physically and mentally exhausted due to heavy work, more than half of them have obvious occupational burnout tendency.

High pressure and low income can easily lead to negative emotions of kindergarten teachers. If these psychological pressures are not properly channeled and vented for a long time, it is easy to have psychological problems. How should kindergartens better select kindergarten teachers and conduct management training? In this interview, managers from three kindergartens in different cities also provided their experiences.

Bi Qiong graduated from East China Normal University majoring in preschool education. After graduation, she and her family co-founded a private kindergarten in Yinchuan. When talking about the recruitment of kindergarten teachers, Bi Qiong said that teachers with school-age children aged 3-5 at home will generally be given priority. "Because these teachers have their own children, they are more empathetic, and we will give priority to their children. There will also be discounts on prices. " In addition to teachers who tend to have children, they also attach great importance to teachers' personality and hobbies. "I think the education of kindergarten teachers is not the most important, but we must have love and patience, and we must not have bad habits. These are the most important factors for us to measure whether a teacher is qualified for preschool education. "

The daily working environment of preschool education is facing children, which is a special industry, and the management training for preschool teachers is also different from other industries. Bi Qiong told reporters that they also made detailed plans and plans for the daily management of teachers, and never let go of every detail. The person in charge of the school and other managers will have a morning meeting with the teacher every day, sum up the work of the previous day, plan the work of the new day, and check the teacher's file work every week, including the teacher's attendance, work log, lesson plan and many other details, to ensure and guarantee that every activity and arrangement can be implemented.

"For the management of kindergarten teachers, we will continue to train teachers, including in-school training, skills, self-emotional management and positive discipline." Ms. Li is the director of a private kindergarten in Wuhan and has 24 years of working experience. She told reporters that they recently organized a workshop on self-emotion management for kindergarten teachers, and invited well-known preschool teachers to train them to improve their skills of self-emotion regulation.

"The training of teachers in our school started from the first day of employment. All teachers will study the school's teacher manual and clarify the code of conduct as a teacher. " Xu teacher, the supervisor of a private kindergarten in Shanghai, told the reporter that kindergarten management focuses on details. If parents have questions about their children, they can call up the surveillance video of the school within one month. "In order to protect children, we have very specific regulations. For example, male teachers are not allowed to take girls into the bathroom and are not allowed to enter the room where students sleep. "

The seemingly simple rules are actually the experience that kindergartens constantly explore and summarize. "A remarkable feature of early childhood education is family education, and parents should actively participate in the management and education of kindergartens." Director Li said.

Expert: Improve the professional happiness of kindergarten teachers and vigorously support the development of private kindergartens.

"In the process of the continuous development of preschool education, preschool teachers are still in an awkward position." Ma Zhenbiao, dean of the School of Education Science of Ningxia Normal University, believes that the state should introduce some relevant policies to provide more protection and services for preschool teachers in terms of salary and career development. Effectively strengthen the training of preschool teachers and improve their overall quality; On the other hand, in the teaching process, kindergarten teachers' training institutions should not only pay attention to skills training, but also pay attention to the education of teachers' morality and personality, so that kindergarten teachers can take up their jobs and have a caring, careful and patient professional quality.

"High-intensity labor is not respected enough, and it is easy to lose professional happiness." Professor Cai, vice president of the School of Education of Huazhong Normal University, suggested that teachers should be enriched, the qualification examination of kindergarten teachers should be strengthened, the management and guidance of kindergarten teachers should be strengthened, their growth should be guided, their professional ethics and ability should be improved, and their professional quality and treatment should be improved. At the same time, all forces should join the ranks of supervision. Kindergarten itself should strengthen the supervision of teaching activities, and functional departments at all levels should improve supervision. Parents and communities should actively participate in the management and education of kindergartens.

Wang Kuiming, assistant researcher of China Urban Governance Research Institute of Shanghai Jiaotong University, believes that "the fundamental solution is to improve the laws and regulations related to the protection of children's rights and interests, especially to formulate and implement the Child Welfare Law as soon as possible. On the one hand, it can regulate the preschool education market through legal channels, on the other hand, it can also force the in-depth reform of the preschool education management system. " At the same time, Wang Kuiming also suggested that the government increase financial support, change the development strategy of "public priority" and give private kindergartens appropriate financial inclination. After all, private kindergartens are the absolute subject of preschool education. In addition, through the protection of legitimate rights and interests, we should effectively improve the sense of responsibility and work pride of kindergarten teachers.

As I commented earlier, teachers are the key to educating young children. To solve the problems of preschool teachers, especially the problem of difficult supervision, it may be necessary to make the law belong to the law, the morality belong to the morality, and "love and dedication" and "love" become the basic requirements of preschool teachers.

Kindergarten fees are much higher than universal education.