What are the unequal treaties about Hong Kong?

The unequal treaties in Hong Kong are:

1. 1842 treaty of nanking ceded Hong Kong Island to Britain.

Treaty of nanking destroyed China's territorial integrity and tariff sovereignty, facilitated British exports to China, and made China a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

After the treaty of nanking was signed, western powers took advantage of the fire to rob the Qing government and forced it to sign a series of unequal treaties, which further violated China's sovereignty, destroyed China's natural economy and accelerated the decline of the Qing Dynasty.

Second, 1860 Beijing Treaty, and then cede Kowloon Peninsula.

The Beijing Treaty, including the Sino-British Beijing Treaty, the Sino-French Beijing Treaty and the Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty, was an unequal treaty signed by the Qing government, Britain, France and Russia in Beijing after the Second Opium War in 1860.

The Qing government appointed an imperial minister Yi? As a negotiation and signing representative. The signing place is in the yamen of Beijing Ritual Department, which is the southeast corner of Tiananmen Square today. In addition, the Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Reconciliation and Trade signed with Portugal in 1887 is also known as the Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Beijing.

Third, the Special Provisions on Expanding the Boundary of Hong Kong from 65438 to 0898 was leased to the New Territories for 99 years, and the reunification events all took place from 65438 to 0997. If it weren't for leasing, Hong Kong would still be a British colony.

The monograph on expanding the boundary of Hong Kong is1the land lease treaty signed by Qing and Britain in Beijing on June 9, 898, north of Kowloon and south of Shenzhen River.

The treaty was originally deposited in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China, and now it is deposited in Shuangxi Palace Museum on the outskirts of Taipei. The terms of the treaty became the starting point for the transfer of sovereignty in Hong Kong.

Extended data:

The main influence of Beijing Treaty:

1, after the opening of Tianjin, the western capitalist aggression forces have an aggression stronghold;

2. The occupation of a large area of territory east of Kowloon Peninsula and Wusuli River has further damaged China's national sovereignty and territorial integrity;

3. Allow foreign businessmen to recruit Han Chinese to work as cheap labor abroad, and let countries such as Britain and France openly plunder and sell China people to go abroad as slaves;

4. Allow Western missionaries to rent and buy land and build churches in China, deepening and increasingly rampant foreign church aggression;

5. Open ports extend from coastal areas to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River;

6. The semi-colonial and semi-feudal status of China has been further deepened. The disaster of China people is getting deeper and deeper. It also violated the justice of China, and the sovereignty of inland navigation was seriously violated.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Beijing Treaty

Baidu Encyclopedia-treaty of nanking

Baidu Encyclopedia-Exhibition and Extension of Hong Kong Border