There are four difficulties in the employment of poor college students in Qinghai.

In recent years, the state has vigorously built and taken various effective measures to improve the financial aid system for poor students in colleges and universities, which has greatly improved the phenomenon that it is difficult for poor students to enter school and study at school. However, with the expansion of colleges and universities, the employment situation of college students is still increasingly severe. As a vulnerable group of college graduates, poor college students have no economic basis for sustainable graduate study and no "connections" to rely on, so they have to fight for employment by themselves. Faced with the increasing employment cost, personal long-cherished wish and family sustenance, as well as objective unfavorable factors, it is difficult for poor college students to find jobs to a great extent.

The Qinghai Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics conducted a typical survey on the employment difficulties of poor college students in Qinghai Province. The survey shows that the employment of poor college students in Qinghai Province mainly has the following problems:

First, poor college students, as a member of college students, are also facing the pressure of the overall employment situation of the country. It is understood that since 2002, with the graduation of college students, the employment rate of college students has been declining. In 2002, there were 1.45 million college graduates, and the employment rate at the end of the year was 80%. In 2003, there were 210.2 million college graduates, and the employment rate at the end of the year was 70%. In 2004, there were 2.8 million college graduates, and the initial employment rate of undergraduate colleges was only 6 1.3%. According to the investigation of Qinghai Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics, the number of graduates and employment rate of several universities in Qinghai Province in recent years are basically the same as that of the whole country. According to the survey data, poor college students account for 20%-30% of the graduates, among which students with special financial difficulties account for about 15%. In recent two years, the number of graduates has increased year by year, but the social employment position is relatively scarce and the employment situation is more severe, which makes poor college students bear great employment pressure.

Second, the poor college students' embarrassed family economy has aggravated the difficulty of employment. Different from other college students, poor college students have to face economic difficulties and the resulting mental stress. In 2006, the annual net income of poor farmers in Qinghai was below 793 yuan, most of which came from these poor rural families. According to the survey, a college student only spends 3 100 yuan on tuition every year, and his personal life and study expenses are around 250 yuan every month, while the daily expenses of a family of five in rural areas are less than that of 300 yuan. The debts incurred by families due to schooling range from 4 yuan to 40,000 yuan; It takes at least 6 yuan for graduates to attend a job fair to find a job. It costs at least 2 yuan to make the simplest resume. It is difficult to find a suitable job just by a resume and a job fair. Most graduates spend an average of 60- 1 10 yuan on transportation and communication every month, and the cost of buying clothes varies from 100-600 yuan. The survey shows that the average job-hunting cost of poor college students is around 4,000 yuan, and the highest can reach 7,000 yuan. For example, Zhang is a poor college student admitted to the national civil service, and the job search cost is about 4800 yuan; Liu is currently working in a shopping mall, and the cost of job hunting is about 1800 yuan. Among these poor students, 63.6% have participated in various club activities in the school, 45.0% have been student cadres, 86.4% have participated in social practice, 86.3% have work experience in tutoring, supermarket promotion, market research and product promotion, 3 1.6% have expressed their expectation that the monthly salary of their work unit will reach 800 yuan, and 45.5% have. The relevant person in charge of the Qinghai Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics said that although the employment behavior of poor students showed the characteristics of being forced by livelihood and being more pragmatic, their employment situation was still not ideal. For many fresh graduates, the competition has not yet started, and they are already at a disadvantage in psychological and economic support.

Third, the entry of foreign students into Qinghai for employment has aggravated the difficulty of job hunting for local college students in Qinghai. Today, the employment mechanism of equal competition is not perfect, and the social relations undertaken by students have a great influence on their employment. When choosing a job, most poor students who have neither social relations nor economic foundation can only find a job and hope to have a job. Or engage in some simple labor, or even join the ranks of migrant workers to engage in heavy manual labor, so that the knowledge and skills learned in college are idle or even abandoned, which is a great waste of human resources invested by the state and families at great cost. Another phenomenon worthy of attention is that many graduates from key foreign universities participate in the recruitment of civil servants and other institutions in Qinghai, and the admission rate is increasing year by year, which invisibly aggravates the employment difficulty of local university graduates, thus reflecting the gap between Qinghai students and foreign students. However, most poor college students in Qinghai Province come from economically underdeveloped rural and urban low-income families, and their educational foundation is relatively poor. Their language expression ability, organization ability, coordination ability and practical innovation ability can't compete with mainland university graduates, which greatly affects their employment.

Fourthly, the contradiction between self-esteem and inferiority of poor college students strengthens their anxiety. Most poor college students who are burdened with personal long-cherished wishes and family sustenance think that going to college can change the fate of individuals and even the whole family. For these rural families who expect too much "reading to change their destiny", their expectations for their children are very high, even too high. However, the pressure of employment and the reality of "adventure island" make these students find themselves helpless and helpless in the face of employment and career choice.

The relevant person in charge of the Qinghai Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics believes that the economic problems of poor college students have caused their lack of employment input costs, and the lack of reliable "contacts" has made them lack effective employment information resources, leading to their psychological sensitivity, depression, anxiety and inferiority. However, he believes that with the sustained and healthy development of Qinghai's economy, the demand for college students from all walks of life has further expanded, and poor college students are also valuable talents of the country. He suggested that relevant departments should vigorously promote the harmony between poor college students and the whole society, and give high attention and support to their employment policies, assistance and employment environment. As poor college students, they should also correct some vague understanding of their own existence, establish an all-round and multi-channel employment concept, and establish a lofty ambition to go where the country needs it most.

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