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QC, what certification is required for QE?
QC is the abbreviation of QUALITY CONTROL in English. The Chinese meaning is quality control.
Quality management, quality control
3C" certification, that is, "China Compulsory Product Certification", the English name is "China Compulsory Certificate", the English abbreviation is "CCC", referred to as "3C" ”. As the three-in-one “CCC” authoritative certification of National Safety Certification (CCEE), Import Safety and Quality Licensing System (CCIB), and China Electromagnetic Compatibility Certification (EMC), it is the Chinese General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the National Certification and Accreditation Administration’s international standard. An advanced mark has irreplaceable importance. Starting from May 1, 2003, my country will officially implement compulsory certification management for 132 products in 19 categories. Home appliances will be among the first batch of products to be subject to compulsory certification. From now on, video players will be included. It must be certified by a nationally designated certification agency, obtain a compulsory product certification certificate issued by a designated certification agency, and be marked with the compulsory product certification mark (referred to as the "3C" mark) before it can obtain factory, import and sales qualifications. It has originally obtained CCIB. Companies certified and certified by Great Wall must also pass 3C certification.
3C certification is the abbreviation of China’s compulsory product certification, the legal basis for compulsory product certification, and the scope of products for which compulsory product certification is implemented. Unified regulations have been made on the use of sexual product certification marks and the supervision and management of compulsory product certification. The main contents are summarized in the following aspects:
(1) In accordance with relevant WTO agreements and internationally accepted rules, The state implements a unified compulsory product certification system in accordance with the law for products involving human health and safety, animal and plant life safety and health, as well as environmental protection and public safety. The National Certification and Accreditation Administration Commission is responsible for the national compulsory product certification system. Management and organization of implementation work.
(2) The main features of the national compulsory product certification system are that the state publishes a unified catalog, determines uniformly applicable national standards, technical rules and implementation procedures, and formulates a unified logo. Labels and stipulates unified charging standards. All products included in the compulsory product certification catalog must be certified by a nationally designated certification agency, and can only be shipped, imported, sold and operated after obtaining relevant certificates and adding certification marks.
(3) In accordance with my country’s WTO commitments and the principle of national treatment, there were 138 products originally covered by the two systems. The "Catalog" announced this time has deleted the original mandatory products. There are 16 products including medical ultrasonic diagnostic and treatment equipment that are managed through gender certification, and 10 products such as safety glass for construction have been added. There are actually 132 types of compulsory certification products included in the "Catalogue"
(4) The country uses a unified mark for compulsory product certification. The name of the new national compulsory certification mark is "China Compulsory Certification", and the English abbreviation can be referred to as the "3C" mark. After the implementation of the compulsory certification mark, it will replace the original "Great Wall" mark and "CCIB" mark.
(5) The state shall uniformly determine the charging items and standards for compulsory product certification. The formulation of new charging items and charging standards will be based on the principles of not for profit and reflecting national treatment, comprehensively consider the current charging situation, and refer to similar overseas certification charging items and charging standards.
(6) The compulsory product certification system will be implemented on August 1, 2002, and the relevant certification agencies will officially begin accepting applications. The original product safety certification system and import safety and quality licensing system will be abolished as of August 1, 2003.
3C certification is actually the English abbreviation of the English name "China Compulsory Certification" (China Compulsory Product Certification System), and is also the unified symbol used by the country for compulsory product certification.
It is a product conformity assessment system implemented by the Chinese government in accordance with relevant WTO agreements and international rules, in order to protect the personal safety of consumers and the lives of animals and plants, protect the environment, and protect national security, and in accordance with laws and regulations. Its main features are: the state publishes a unified catalog, determines uniformly applicable national standards, technical rules and implementation procedures, formulates unified signs and labels, and stipulates unified charging standards. All products included in the compulsory product certification catalog must be certified by a nationally designated certification agency. After obtaining relevant certificates and adding certification marks, they can be shipped, imported, sold and used in business and service venues. Currently, the first batch of products announced by China that must pass compulsory certification include 132 types in 19 categories. Mainly including wires and cables, low-voltage electrical appliances, information technology equipment, safety glass, fire protection products, motor vehicle tires, latex products, etc.
The "CE" mark is a safety certification mark, which is regarded as a passport for manufacturers to open and enter the European market. CE stands for European unity (CONFORMITE EUROPEENNE). All products with the "CE" mark can Sales within EU member states do not require compliance with the requirements of each member state, thus enabling the free circulation of goods within the EU member states
CE certification can be said to be the most advanced product compliance in the world today. Evaluation mode, which is the first to introduce the concept of modules. The evaluation of a product suitable for CE marking consists of evaluation modules and evaluation procedures composed of these evaluation modules. Generally speaking, the evaluation modules have the following types:
A: Self-declaration (the manufacturer self-declares and provides key technical information of the product)
B: Type testing (comprehensive product testing by an EU notified body)
C: Notified body Factory inspection for product production
D: Notified body conducts factory inspection for product production and its quality management system
E: Notified body conducts factory inspection on traders and other intermediaries based on quality management system Review
F: The notified body conducts a review of bulk products imported into the EU.
G: The notified body conducts a comprehensive review including type testing for products imported into the EU that have not yet undergone type testing. The directives stipulate which modules should be composed of the assessment program. For example, the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) and the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC) can be composed of A; the Gas Appliance Directive (GAD) can be composed of B-C, B-D, B-E or B-F.
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