Geographical environment and regional development in Qingyuan

Balancing urban and rural development and pursuing regional coordinated development is the direction that Qingyuan has always been determined to work hard. In order to solve the problem of unbalanced regional development, under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, Qingyuan has planned the layout of "three circles and four belts" with an international vision and strategic thinking. By strengthening the leading role of industrial economy, speeding up the construction of green agricultural products bases and eco-tourism and leisure bases, and promoting the coordinated development of modern agriculture and modern service industries, a new pattern of rational layout, strong support, excellent ecology, organic integration of industrial clusters and urban agglomerations, and competitive development in the south, central and northern regions has basically been formed. At the same time, Qingyuan has created a new situation of scientific development by solidly promoting and constantly innovating the poverty alleviation and development model of "planning to households and responsibility to people". The "Qingyuan model" to solve the imbalance of regional development is worth learning. On the road of striving to be the vanguard of scientific development in mountainous areas and pursuing coordinated regional development, the development of Qingyuan can be summarized into three levels. The first level is to look at the whole province, the whole country and even the whole world. Qingyuan has continuously emancipated its mind, improved its thinking, opened the mountain gate, constantly improved its foundation, optimized its environment, attracted investment, and constantly participated in industrial competition and division of labor at home and abroad. Its economic aggregate has been continuously expanded and its comprehensive strength has been continuously improved. Statistics show that from 2004 to 2008, the gross domestic product of Qingyuan increased from 16 to 12, the per capita gross domestic product increased from 17 to 10, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased from 18 to 10. The monotonous data vividly shows that Qingyuan has amazing explosive power in catching up with developed areas. Compared with the development of developed areas, Qingyuan has further achieved coordinated development. The second level is Qingyuan jurisdiction. With the historical leap from "cold pole" to investment hotspot, from agricultural city to industrial city, the three regions of Qingyuan have different development speeds because of many differences in geographical location, natural conditions and opening level. In view of this situation, Qingyuan has made an economic layout of "three circles and four belts". Through the construction of Foshan (Qingyuan) Industrial Transfer Demonstration Park, Foshan Chancheng (Qingxin) Industrial Transfer Demonstration Park, Guangdong Overseas Chinese Industrial Park and Guangdong National Industrial Park, the south, the middle and the north have shown a development pattern of competing development and going hand in hand. As far as Qingyuan is concerned, it has further achieved coordinated development. The third level is aimed at the rich and some poor people. The development of the two is unbalanced, not only in cities, but also in rural areas, not only in the south, but also in the central and northern regions. It is regional and decentralized. Therefore, Qingyuan adheres to the policy of "government-led, social participation, self-reliance, development and poverty alleviation", pays attention to the planning of helping poor villages and building a new socialist countryside, combines short-term support with stable poverty alleviation, development and relief poverty alleviation, and supports development and quality improvement, unswervingly promotes the work of "planning responsibility from households to people" in poverty alleviation and development, and exerts the strength of the whole city to fight the tough battle of poverty alleviation and development. At the same time, mobilize all social forces and actively participate in poverty alleviation and development. Strengthen organizational leadership and implement responsibilities; Do a good job in propaganda and launch, and build a work pattern of "great poverty alleviation"; Integrate resources and concentrate on poverty alleviation; Adhere to classified guidance, constantly innovate ways and means of poverty alleviation and development, and strive for practical results. Through housing poverty alleviation, employment poverty alleviation, industrialization poverty alleviation, mutual aid of poor villages, "Dayu Cup" competition poverty alleviation, counterpart poverty alleviation, resettlement poverty alleviation, and old district construction poverty alleviation, Qingyuan poverty alleviation work has continuously formed new measures and created a new situation, effectively reducing the poor population. Qingyuan is advancing step by step in scientific development and solving the imbalance between regional and urban-rural development, which is very worthy of attention and reference. Scientific layout drives urban economy to go hand in hand. In order to build a new industrial ecological new city, Qingyuan has put forward the overall strategic goal of scientific development of "a strong city with green economy, a livable city in Lingnan and a leisure capital in South China". But how to build a bridge between reality and goals? Qingyuan is soberly aware that it faces many challenges, such as the transformation of development mode, the improvement of environmental protection requirements, the rising cost of resources, the intensification of competition in various places, the lack of human resources, and the arduous task of poverty alleviation. How to solve this series of problems? In this regard, Qingyuan has done some dialectical thinking: Chen Jiaji, secretary of the municipal party committee, stressed that as a late-developing area, "good" and "fast" are equally important. Without "fast", there is no "good", "good" and "fast". We must break through the misunderstanding of "good" and "fast" and truly realize that scientific development is "good" and "fast". In order to seize the development opportunity, Qingyuan put forward the development idea of "three circles and four belts" according to the requirements of the central and provincial committees and in close contact with the local development reality after repeated argumentation. By strengthening the leading role of industrial economy, speeding up the construction of green agricultural products base and eco-tourism leisure base, and promoting the coordinated development of modern agriculture and modern service industry, a new pattern of economic development with reasonable layout, strong support, excellent ecology and organic integration of industrial clusters and towns has basically been formed. The new concept of "three circles and four belts" was put forward on the premise of comprehensively considering the natural conditions and location advantages of various places, which laid the future economic development pattern of Qingyuan. This is also the reason why the Qingyuan municipal government, from the perspective of the world, jumped out of Qingyuan to find coordinates and seek development, considered development from an international perspective and strategic thinking, firmly grasped the development trend of economic globalization and regional economic integration, and made good use of all resources with excellent wisdom to further improve the development level of open economy, thus injecting new impetus into Qingyuan's scientific development. Xu Pinghua, mayor of Qingyuan, said that the first is the southern economic circle, including the urban area, high-tech zone, Qingcheng District, Fogang County, the southern part of Qingxin County and Qingxi Plain. This economic circle is the central area of the city, the main force of urban economic development and the main battlefield. The main task it faces is to develop strongly and rapidly. The development direction is to promote industrial optimization and upgrading, develop high-end industries and give full play to the radiation role. Followed by the central economic circle, including Yingde, Yangshan and Qingxin North. This area has a good development foundation and rich resources. The development direction is to create a good soft and hard environment for development and undertake the industrial gradient transfer in the Pearl River Delta. Third, the northern "triple" economic circle, including Lianzhou, Lianshan and Liannan. There are two ethnic autonomous counties in this area, which are important ecological protection areas in the province, but the industrial base is relatively weak. The development direction is mainly to build a national industrial park as a carrier to attract investment, build a boutique industry, and at the same time assume the function of ecological barrier. The "four belts" are Beijiang Economic Belt, Qinglian expressway, Beijing-Zhuhai-expressway and Qingfo Highway. Among them, the economic belt along the Beijiang River, combining ecological advantages, resource advantages and existing industrial advantages, strives to create an eco-industrial development belt with less pollution, high efficiency and excellent structure; Qinglian Expressway Economic Belt, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Economic Belt and Qingfo Expressway Economic Belt are the standard economies in expressway. Through the new layout of "three circles and four belts" economic development, the southern, central and northern parts of Qingyuan show a pattern of competing development and going hand in hand. In recent years, all counties (cities, districts) in the city have achieved double-digit growth, among which the fresh growth rate ranks first among 67 mountain counties in the province. Innovate the idea of poverty alleviation, take the step of * * * common prosperity, and realize the overall planning and coordination of the whole city through the layout of "three circles and four belts". While doing everything possible to liberate productive forces, increase social wealth through economic development, feed agriculture with industry, and support rural areas with cities, Qingyuan has vigorously promoted the poverty alleviation and development model of "targeted therapy" and "planning to households and responsibility to people" in view of poverty in various places, more directly and accurately allocating poverty alleviation resources of organs, enterprises and institutions, reducing resource consumption, and achieving poverty alleviation at designated points; At the same time, it is necessary to grasp the key points, adopt measures such as "one village, one policy, one household, one law", and carry out assistance through fixed units, fixed personnel, fixed points and responsibilities, focusing on helping cadres in pairs, supporting industrial development, arranging education and training, directly subsidizing funds for renovation of dilapidated buildings, and ensuring households, so as to effectively reduce the poverty population according to local conditions. For poverty alleviation and development, achieving coordinated development between urban and rural areas has always been the top priority of Qingyuan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government. Chen Jiaji, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, visited poor households many times to develop production, get rid of poverty and increase income together with village cadres and poor households. He also subsidized 5,000 yuan in the village, each of the three poor households 1 10,000 yuan to develop production, and the village professional cooperative was responsible for technical guidance. All three poor households have expanded the planting of wax gourd by 2 mu, and each household can increase income by 6000 yuan. At the same time, the village was given a mutual aid of 200,000 yuan for the development of production in poor villages. The mayor also visited the village for many times to offer condolences, and gave solatium, each of the three poor households 1000 yuan, to help the poor households buy a new rice mill, so that he could grind rice for the villagers village by village, which greatly increased the family income. For the other two poor households, encourage their children to go to technical schools, and the tuition and living expenses will be solved for them. The actions of the secretary and the mayor have played a great role in demonstrating and leading. Through the implementation of poverty alleviation and development "planning to households, responsibility to people", cadres and poor households help each other in pairs, and all help units and cadres actively make suggestions for poor households and choose feasible help projects, which has increased the income of poor households, accelerated the pace of poverty alleviation and achieved great results. By the end of May, there were 867 supporting institutions in the city, and cadres helped 3 1.383 households, with a financial investment of 24.837 million yuan (municipal finance1.000 million yuan, county finance 1.4837 million yuan). Among them, 83 municipal units docked, 299 1 household, accounting for 73.5% and 58% of the tasks respectively; 722 units directly under the county level have been docked, and 25 133 households have been assisted, accounting for 95% and 96% of the tasks respectively. At the same time, Qingyuan carefully planned and innovated the ideas, mechanisms and methods of "planning to households and responsibility to people" in poverty alleviation and development. Do a good job of "five highlights and five combinations": focus on production development and pay attention to the combination with new rural construction; Focus on improving the quality of poor labor force, focusing on the combination with the "double transfer" strategy of the provincial party Committee; Focusing on industrial poverty alleviation and combining it with improving the level of agricultural industrialization; Highlight the promotion of the whole village and pay attention to the combination with counterpart assistance; Focus on laying a solid foundation, strengthening the foundation, and paying attention to the combination with "100 million" cadres going to the countryside. In order to solve the problem that poor households lack initial funds for the development of production, Qingyuan Municipal Finance arranges more than 5 million yuan each year for the establishment of mutual aid organizations for poor households, which will develop in a circular way. The operation of mutual funds mainly includes five modes: mutual funds+professional cooperatives+poor households, mutual funds+large households (village cadres)+poor households, mutual funds+full shareholding, mutual funds+leading enterprises+poor households, mutual funds+leading enterprises+whole village promotion. On the basis of 25 pilot villages last year, Qingyuan has selected 20 villages to carry out mutual fund assistance this year. At the same time, boldly explore and innovate, expand the benefit scope of poverty alleviation funds, extend mutual aid funds for poor households to farmers' professional cooperative organizations, select 5-8 qualified professional cooperative organizations to carry out pilot projects of mutual aid funds for poor households, and professional cooperative organizations will use mutual aid funds to drive poor households to develop production and increase their income, so as to ensure that all the recipients will achieve stable poverty alleviation by 20 12. This move of Qingyuan was affirmed by Wang Yang, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and secretary of the provincial party committee. At the previous video conference on poverty alleviation and development in the whole province, he called for the promotion of Qingyuan's mutual aid business model for poverty alleviation and development. Implementing the Outline to Narrow the Gap with the Pearl River Delta If it is said that planning the economic layout of "three circles and four belts" and implementing poverty alleviation and development with "planning to households and responsibility to people" are powerful measures to promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and regions in Qingyuan, then planning Qingyuan throughout Guangdong to narrow the gap with the Pearl River Delta region has become the meaning of the topic. As a programmatic document of Guangdong Province, the birth of the Outline of the Reform and Development Plan for the Pearl River Delta Region (hereinafter referred to as the Outline) has also brought great opportunities for Qingyuan to catch up with the Pearl River Delta. The "Outline" defines the strategic position of the Pearl River Delta as an "experimental area for exploring scientific development mode", takes Guangdong as the vanguard of reform, opening up and scientific development as a benchmark, deploys a new round of reform and development in the Pearl River Delta region with an open vision and a world vision, and builds a number of experimental fields, pioneering areas and demonstration areas to promote the strategic adjustment of the economic structure in the Pearl River Delta region, change the development mode and continuously promote scientific development; At the same time, the outline requires the Pearl River Delta to take the lead in establishing a more open economic system, accelerate the integration of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, comprehensively strengthen economic and trade relations with major economies in the world, and participate in the international division of labor. Whether it is actively accepting the radiation from the Pearl River Delta, or actively participating in the division of labor and cooperation, implementing the outline and docking with the Pearl River Delta, it is a golden opportunity for Qingyuan. Qingyuan, as the nearest prefecture-level city to the Pearl River Delta, has basically formed a three-dimensional transportation network with Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway and Guangqing Expressway as the backbone, and is an important hub connecting the Pearl River Delta and inland cities. The planned passenger dedicated lines in expressway and Wuhan, such as Leguang, Erguang and Foqingcong, especially the Pearl River Delta intercity railway connecting Qingyuan, will fully demonstrate the "same city effect" between Qingyuan and Guangzhou. Qingyuan has sustained and rapid economic and social development and has the economic foundation to integrate into the Pearl River Delta economic circle. In addition, Qingyuan is listed as a key development area in the province, which will make Qingyuan an important area driven by radiation in the Pearl River Delta. Qingyuan has made it clear that it will seize the new round of development opportunities, define its position in the division of regional economic integration, take the initiative to connect with the outline, accelerate its integration into the Pearl River Delta in terms of transportation, industry, cities, concepts and systems, and achieve sound and rapid development at a higher level, becoming the back garden of the Pearl River Delta, the supporting base of advanced manufacturing industries in the Pearl River Delta and the growth place of emerging industries, and becoming a "strong city with green economy, a livable city in Lingnan and a leisure capital in South China". Traffic docking. First of all, speed up the construction of expressway and intercity rail, promote the expansion of Guangqing Expressway, start construction of Qingyuan section of Erguang, Leguang and Foqing expressway this year, and start construction of Qingyuan section of Shanzhan and Shankun expressway during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, and form a "five vertical and three horizontal" expressway network with a total mileage of 1088 km by the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period; Strengthen coordination and cooperation, promote the extension of intercity rail to Qingyuan this year, shorten the time and space distance with the Pearl River Delta, and promote the urbanization with Guangzhou. The second is to speed up the construction of waterway and airport express line and improve the service function of Baiyun Airport Qingyuan Terminal. Industrial docking. Give full play to the location advantages close to the Pearl River Delta, combine the "double transfer" work, rely on provincial demonstration industrial transfer parks-Foshan (Qingyuan) Industrial Transfer Industrial Park and Foshan Chancheng (Qingxin) Industrial Transfer Industrial Park, Guangdong Overseas Chinese Economic Industrial Park, Guangdong National Industrial Park and other key parks, and take the initiative to undertake the industrial transfer in the Pearl River Delta by scientifically planning the industrial layout, improving the infrastructure and supporting service facilities, and further expanding the industrial scale of building materials, non-ferrous metals and biopharmaceuticals. City docking. By writing articles about living mountains, water, green, culture and people, we will protect and develop a good ecological environment, improve urban functional facilities, and build Qingyuan into the back garden of the Pearl River Delta region, becoming the preferred destination for leisure and holiday in the Pearl River Delta region, attracting residents from Guangzhou and the Pearl River Delta region to settle in Qingyuan.