Fire technical service institutions should comply with national standards and industry standards, and to which departments should they file?

Fire control technical service institutions shall file with the fire control institutions of public security organs in accordance with national standards and industry standards.

1. Fire protection:

That is to say, to eliminate preventive measures (that is, to prevent and solve man-made and natural disasters and unexpected disasters encountered by people in the process of life, work and study), of course, the narrow sense of people's early understanding is: (putting out) fire. Fire fighting; Fire fighting; Fire fighting and prevention. It also refers to firefighters and fire prevention personnel. Guo's "Zhejiang Recovery": "When the guards and patrolmen saw the fierce situation, they all wore white cloth to show their sincerity." We must do a good job in fire control. For example:? Fire engine, fire fighting technology. China has a fire fighting history of more than 2,000 years. The word "fire fighting" was introduced from Japan in the 20th century and is a foreign word. But the root of "fire fighting" is in China. Japanese characters evolved from China's Chinese characters and were introduced to Japan as early as the fifth year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (284). The word "fire fighting" not only has the same shape as Chinese characters, but also has no difference in meaning. Fire fighting in the modern sense can be deeply understood as eliminating danger and preventing disaster.

2. China Fire Badge:

China Public Security Fire Protection Logo: As a national organization design second only to the national emblem, China Public Security Fire Protection Logo should reflect the nature of public security fire protection in China, and the "fire axe, ladder and fire hydrant" in the middle of the logo has strong industry identification. The matchrope and red shield outlined in it represent the word "elimination" in fire fighting; The overall blue shield and the Great Wall of Steel symbolizing defense share the word "defense". The combination of "shield, national flag and Great Wall" constitutes the connotation of "the shield of the Republic", which means that the fire brigade is an important part of China's public security forces. The intersection of "fire axe, ladder and fire hydrant" is a universal fire sign in the world, which embodies internationalization and specialization. "Olive Branch" symbolizes peace and a better life. It is a universal symbol. The symbol is solemn and generous, the theme is prominent, and the identification is strong, which embodies the spirit of selfless dedication of China public security fire control; It embodies the creed of people-oriented and serving the society, and has nationality and appeal.

3. Team:

China's fire brigade is a fire power system with active public security fire brigade as the main body, local government full-time fire brigade and enterprise full-time fire brigade as the supplement, and other forms of fire power coexist.

(1) Public Security Fire Brigade. The public security fire brigade is a part of the public security organs, with a total post of nearly 1, 246,57. Active service, included in the Chinese People's Armed Police Force sequence, enjoy the same treatment as the China People's Liberation Army. It is the main force of fire prevention and rescue in China.

Note: In some economically developed areas, local governments have set up non-active public security fire fighting teams by increasing the establishment of administrative public security, and their personnel enjoy the treatment of the people's police. At present, there are more than 950 people in China.

(2) Full-time fire brigade of local government. According to the form of "government investment, various systems, open recruitment and public security management", full-time firefighters are recruited by contract system, and local government full-time fire brigades are formed, with about 6,543,800 people.

(3) Full-time fire brigade of enterprises and institutions. Large enterprises and institutions with high fire risk such as airports, ports, oil fields and power plants have 76,000 full-time fire brigades, which are mainly responsible for the internal fire fighting tasks of their own units.

4. Fire communication:

Cities above the prefecture level have "1 19" fire command centers of different sizes and forms (the fire alarm telephone number is 1 19). Many large and medium-sized cities have established fire communication command systems with complete functions and advanced technology, which mainly include fire alarm and reception, fire alarm identification, dispatching plan preparation, dispatching command, power dispatching, on-site communication guarantee and fire information management.

5. Indoor fire protection system:

Indoor fire protection system refers to the facility system installed indoors to put out the initial fire of buildings. It mainly includes indoor fire hydrant system, automatic sprinkler system, water mist fire extinguishing system, foam fire extinguishing system, carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system, halon fire extinguishing system, dry powder fire extinguishing system, heptafluoropropane fire extinguishing system and aerosol fire extinguishing system. According to fire statistics, it is proved that installing indoor fire fighting system is an effective and necessary safety measure.

6. Fire extinguishing pipe:

Plastic-coated fire hose is based on steel pipe, and its outer wall is coated with thermosetting powder coating with high adhesion, impact resistance, corrosion resistance and weather resistance, and its inner wall is coated with thermosetting powder coating with high adhesion, corrosion resistance and food-grade hygiene. Plastic-coated fire-fighting pipe is made of double pretreatment, preheating, internal coating, external coating, curing and post-treatment, which is an upgraded version of traditional steel-plastic pipe and galvanized pipe. The products have passed the fire professional certification of the National Chemical Building Materials Testing Center.