How many years of civil engineering?

Civil engineering major for four years.

Professional introduction

Civil engineering is the general name of science and technology for building various land engineering facilities. It not only refers to the application of materials, equipment and technical activities such as survey, design, construction, maintenance and repair, but also refers to the object of engineering construction. That is, all kinds of above-ground, underground or onshore engineering facilities that directly or indirectly serve human life, production, military affairs and scientific research, such as houses, roads, railways, pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, power stations, airports, offshore platforms, water supply and drainage, protection projects, etc. Civil engineering refers to all kinds of technical work such as investigation, planning, design, construction, installation and maintenance of new construction, reconstruction and expansion of buildings, structures and related supporting facilities, as well as engineering entities completed by them.

Professional profile

This major studies theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, elastic mechanics, engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, geotechnical mechanics and municipal engineering.

Professional system

Graduates majoring in sports human science are engaged in sports fitness and nutrition guidance, diagnosis and evaluation of athletes' physical function, rehabilitation treatment of sports injuries, health massage and other work in sports training bases and sports health rehabilitation centers.

The courses of sports human science include human anatomy and sports anatomy, human physiology and sports physiology, biochemistry and sports biochemistry, sports biomechanics, sports health care, sports rehabilitation, medical supervision, basic clinical medicine, Chinese medicine health care and rehabilitation, and track and field.

course

College English, advanced mathematics, linear algebra, probability theory and mathematical statistics, building mechanics, structural mechanics, civil engineering drawing, CAD, etc.

main course

Theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, fluid mechanics, soil mechanics, building materials, concrete structure and steel structure, building structure, bridge structure, underground structure, road survey and design and subgrade and pavement structure, construction technology and management.

Professional network education

Civil engineering (roads and bridges)

Training objectives: This major aims to train senior engineering and technical personnel who are suitable for the needs of modernization, have solid basic theory and professional knowledge, and have strong practical ability, and are engaged in road and bridge engineering design, construction organization and management.

Main courses: structural mechanics A, structural design principle (steel structure), foundation engineering (roads and bridges), civil engineering project management, engineering fluid mechanics, road survey and design, subgrade and pavement engineering, steel bridge, concrete bridge and bridge crossing design.

Training requirements

This major trains senior engineers who master the basic theories and knowledge of engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, geotechnical mechanics, municipal engineering, etc., have the ability to engage in planning, design, research and development, construction and management of civil engineering projects, and can engage in technical or management work in design, research, construction, education, management, investment and development departments of housing construction, underground construction, tunnels, roads, bridges and mines. Students majoring in this major mainly study the basic theories of engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, geotechnical mechanics and municipal engineering, train in course design, experimental instrument operation and field practice, and have the basic ability to engage in civil engineering planning, design, research, construction and management.

basic elements

The purpose of civil engineering is to form a well-functioning, comfortable and beautiful space and passage needed by human production or life. It is both a material need and a symbolic spiritual need. With the development of society, the engineering structure is becoming more and more complex, and super-high-rise buildings, super-large bridges, giant dams and complex subway systems are constantly emerging, which not only meet people's living needs, but also evolve into a symbol of social strength.

Career prospects

Civil engineering is very special and systematic. Because almost all civil engineers design and build different structures, it is impossible to have two identical buildings. Although some buildings look the same, the site conditions (foundation, wind load, earthquake load, etc. ) The buildings are different. Large buildings such as dams, bridges or tunnels are completely different from each other. Therefore, civil engineers should be ready to deal with new and complicated situations at any time. However, there are serious problems in the training programs of 985 universities, including Tongji University, Tsinghua University and Southeast University, which have been seriously out of touch with the actual work.

Career planning

Can be engaged in technical and management work in government construction functional departments, government infrastructure management departments, industrial and mining enterprises and institutions, architectural and municipal engineering design institutes, civil engineering research institutes, construction enterprises such as buildings, highways and bridges, engineering quality supervision stations, engineering construction supervision departments, railway bureau public works maintenance departments, real estate companies, engineering cost consulting institutions, banks and investment consulting institutions; Or you can get a master's degree in structural engineering, disaster prevention and mitigation and protection engineering, road and railway engineering, bridge and tunnel engineering, geotechnical engineering, engineering mechanics and other disciplines; Or obtain the qualifications of registered structural engineer, registered architect, registered civil engineer, registered supervision engineer and registered cost engineer in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Employment field

engineering

Representative posts: builder, constructor, structural engineer, technical manager, project manager, etc.

Representative industries: construction enterprises, real estate development enterprises, road and bridge construction enterprises, etc.

Employment prospects: Just as we see the high-rise buildings around us constantly rising, the wide and flat roads constantly extending in all directions, the demand for engineering and technical talents in the civil construction industry is also growing. In 2004, enterprises that entered various talent markets to recruit engineering and technical personnel involved 100 industries, among which the demand for talents in housing and civil engineering and construction industries has jumped to the top of talent markets in many cities. With the deepening of economic development, road network transformation and urban infrastructure construction, the demand for civil engineering technicians will continue to rise at present and in the future. Coupled with the upgrading of roads and bridges and urban infrastructure, as long as the talent market is not over-saturated, it can be said that the employment prospects of civil engineering technicians have been very good.

Typical career paths: builder/technician-engineer/foreman, bid leader-technical manager-project manager/chief engineer.