Introduction to the content of Unforgettable Memories

(Bai Yujie was born in Chunhua, Shaanxi Province in 1924. He participated in the revolution in 1939 and served successively as Secretary of the Gaoling, Sanyuan, Yongshou and Zhouzhi County Committee of the Communist Party of China, Secretary of the Shangluo Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China, and Secretary of the Shangluo County Committee of the Communist Party of China. *Member of the 6th Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee, executive deputy director of the Provincial Party History Materials Collection and Research Committee, member of the Provincial Advisory Committee, etc.)

"One of the first symbols created by the Chinese ancestors is probably 'people'... .... Everyone is a person in the real sense only within certain social relationships. In other words, everyone can only be a person in the real sense within certain social relationships." Currently writing ten episodes of "Chinese Characters Kui Chu". The blockbuster writer Xue Junwu said this in the preface to the third volume of "Chinese Characters Kui Chu" published in October 2009. I have read "Unforgettable Memory" by Yu Zengxian, and I was very moved. I also wrote the preface, and the preface is written by Yu Zengxian.

(1) Dedicated to the Revolution

Yu Zengxian, a farmer from Chang Village, Fangli Town, Chunhua County, Chunhua County, a ravine dryland, is a self-cultivated farmer with more than 30 acres of land. There are four brothers, three of whom have gone to middle school, but he only attended elementary school for a few days before working with his father on the crops. He was in good health, tall, hard-working, and upright, and he soon became a master of farming. Before he was twenty, he was already the backbone of his family's life, but he was often captured and trained by the Kuomintang and suffered a lot.

Changcun is only three miles away from Fangli Town. Less than ten miles west across a small ditch, beyond the Kuomintang's blockade blockade that besieged the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, we reached the countryside of Chishui County in the Guanzhong Division. Yu Zengxian often travels between the red and white areas in his spare time. He suffers in the white areas and is influenced by the red areas. The people in the border areas are happy with freedom and democracy, while the people in the white areas are complaining about the "Democratic Party". Yu Zengxian dreamed of longing for the border areas and Yan'an.

Wang Zhenxi, County Magistrate of Chishui County in the Border District, and Bai Tianmin, Minister of United Front Work, got to know Yu Zengxian during their interactions with him and trusted him. In 1942, it was made clear that he was doing underground work for the revolution, and Yu Zengxian devoted himself to the revolution from then on. In the winter of 1944, Liang Ganqiao of the Kuomintang wanted to arrest him as a soldier, so he entered the border area in anger. Yu Zengxian repeatedly asked to join the Eighth Route Army, but he would not join the Chiang and Hu armies even if he died. County Magistrate Wang and Minister Bai asked him to take the opportunity to break into the enemy troops on the blockade line, carry out troop movement for the revolution, contact and win over enemy soldiers, and organize and launch an armed uprising of soldiers at the appropriate time. The Communist Party has won the hearts of the people. County Magistrate Wang and Minister Bai of the Communist Party have such trust. Yu Zengxian is full of confidence and excited. As soon as he returned home, he was captured by the Kuomintang Liang Ganqiao and sent to the barracks. He was assigned to serve as a soldier in the second battalion, fourth company and second platoon of the third Shaanxi Security Regiment garrisoned on the east line of Chunhua, and became the second squad leader. Within the enemy's army, he took advantage of all favorable opportunities to carry out secret work, mobilizing the brothers of the Second Battalion in series. His courage and righteousness won the support and trust of the brothers. After several months of secret liaison and mobilization, they united and mobilized around him. Get together with the fellow soldiers from a nearby battalion. There is dry wood waiting to be burned, and the arrow is on the string.

In Fangli, Yu Zengxian’s brother Song Zenglu is the mayor of Fangli Town, his third brother Yu Zengxi is the deputy mayor of Chengguan Town, the county seat, Zhang Xichou, the mayor of Qianqianli Town, Shi Chengyu, the chief of Wubao, and Shi Chengyu, the chief of Qibao Baochang Song Yanfang and others all have united front relations with Chishui County and Guanzhong Division of the Border Region. They were very dissatisfied with the atrocities committed by the Kuomintang Liang Ganqiao in Chunhua and were closely related to Yu Zengxian. Although they are in the tiger's den, they are alert and resourceful, work together, never forget danger, and work adaptably to changes in circumstances. They are a satisfactory underground force for the party organizations in Chishui County and Guanzhong Division.

The "Xi'an Incident" launched by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng promoted the cooperation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China in the unified resistance to Japan. It was sabotaged by Chiang Kai-shek in the winter of 1939, and the first anti-Japanese upsurge was launched in the spring of 1940. Heavy troops surrounded the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, and Chiang Kai-shek's policy of exterminating the Communist Party was revived.

With the climax of the anti-Japanese war, Liang Qianqiao, the Kuomintang's Shaanxi Binluo war zone commissioner and anti-Japanese commander, moved from Yaoxian County to Chunhua to serve Chiang Kai-shek's anti-Japanese movement of "first pacifying the inside and then fighting the outside world." In accordance with the anti-Japanese policy, the anti-Japanese claws were extended, and the people were arrested day and night to repair the blockhouse line that blocked and besieged the border area. The people were resurrected, and bunkers were repaired day and night, each 500 meters apart, with a traffic ditch running through it. There are many enemy sentries, patrolling and besieging the border area day and night. Diaozhuang Bunker, separated by a small ditch from Fangli Town, is the garrison of the 4th Company and 2nd Platoon of the 3rd Shaanxi Security Regiment of the Kuomintang. Yu Zengxian secretly carried out the military movement work, participated in the leadership public opinion movement, and went to the border areas many times to report to the party organizations for instructions. His magical power was in these bunkers.

“As long as the beam does not collapse and the bridge does not fall, the people of Chunhua will be in trouble.

"The public opinion movement in Fangli, Chunhua, was the result of the underground forces in Fangli targeting the anti-Japanese demon Liang Qianqiao to seize young men and train militiamen. They captured the people to build forts and dig traffic ditches. They expropriated and extorted money. They whipped the young men, husbands and family members with ropes, and deprived the young men and husbands of food and clothing. In just a few months, 118 people were shot and buried alive, and more than 200 murder suspects were imprisoned, which aroused public outrage

(2) Public opinion turned against "Qiao"<. /p>

Public opinion fell against "Qiao", Chunhua Fangli Town initiated the accusation of Liang Qianqiao's atrocities, and in cooperation with the people of Chunhua, people from all walks of life fell against "Qiao". As the mayor of Fangli, Song Zenglu, in Xi'an, After staying there for more than ten days, he sent the complaint that accused Liang Qianqiao of murdering the people of Chunhua and aroused public outrage directly to Zhu Shaozhou, chairman of the Shaanxi Provincial Government of the Kuomintang, which intensified public opinion and turned against "Qiao". Liang Qianqiao's six major crimes. On May 19, 1945, Liang Qianqiao was demoted from Chunhua and his close confidant Li Jingmou was appointed as the Binluo District Commissioner and anti-Japanese commander. The dog-eat-dog conflict suddenly intensified with Liu Wenhua, the former head of the Second Shaanxi Security Regiment under Liang Qianqiao. Fearing that they would have an early advantage, Yang Hengan and Ma Wenhui of the 1st and 2nd Independent Squadrons, together with Zhang Guangyuli of the City Defense Machine Gun Unit, launched a mutiny on the evening of June 26, defeating Li Jingmou's headquarters and the Chunhua County Government and County Party Headquarters in one fell swoop. After killing and wounding more than 100 prisoners, Li Jingmou fled, and Liu Wenhua rebelled and defected to the border area on July 11.

The Chunhua mutiny shocked the world and frightened Zeng Haifan, the commander of the third Shaanxi Security Regiment stationed in Fangli Town. In an attempt to eliminate the Fangli town security forces that threatened the survival of his troops, Song Zenglu took advantage of the situation and pulled the security forces to Hanzhai Village at the foot of Mount Saga on July 2. The border area reported to the party organization for instructions.

Wang Sihai, director of the Political Department of the Guanzhong Division Security Column, believed that the time was ripe and agreed to the uprising. Yu Zengxian first initiated the uprising at the enemy's Diaozhuang bunker and expanded to Fangli Town, and discussed related issues. Yu Zengxian rushed to Hanzhai Village in Nanyuan and held a meeting at Shi Chengyu's house to convey the message. Immediately, an armed uprising alliance was established with Song Zenglu as the commander-in-chief and Yu Zengxian, Shi Chengyu, Zhang Xichou, Song Yanfang, and Yu Zengxi as deputy commanders. The headquarters made specific arrangements for the uprising and set the time for the uprising on the evening of July 6. Yu Zengxian then went to the Guanzhong Division to report. Wang Sihai and other leaders gave important instructions to advance the uprising by one day and set it in July. On the 5th, our Guanzhong Division Security Column sent a team equipped with machine guns to cooperate outside the Diaozhuang Bunker.

All members of the headquarters attended the meeting and listened to Yu Zengxian’s report and gave instructions to Wang Sihai and other leaders. They had a serious discussion and were very excited. They unanimously emphasized that the key to success or failure is speed, absolute confidentiality, and concerted efforts. The soldiers who perform the mission must be absolutely reliable. The peripheral cooperation of the department must be foolproof.

(3) The bold hero

Capture the thief first, kill the snake first, and cheer up Yu Zengxian's mind to garrison in Diaozhuang. Platoon Leader Sun of the Second Platoon of the Fourth Company of the Third Security Regiment in the bunker was a stubborn anti-Japanese man. Platoon Leader Sun led the troops brutally. There were very few of the more than 40 soldiers in the platoon who did not hate him. Most of them were good brothers who were united and mobilized by Yu Zengxian. As long as he raised his arms, they would obey his command.

The time is ripe and trouble is imminent. Full of confidence in victory, Yu Zengxian quickly returned to Diaozhuang Bunker, proud and calm. On the evening of July 5, Yu Zengxian led the uprising brothers who were well prepared to rush into Diaozhuang Bunker and shot Platoon Leader Sun dead, firing the first shot of the soldiers' armed uprising. Using fire as a signal, the bunker was set alight. He quickly gathered the entire platoon of rebel soldiers and solemnly announced the mobilization order for the armed uprising. Immediately, he led the insurgent team to rush towards the enemy company headquarters. When they encountered the enemy's guard platoon's obstruction, the Guanzhong subdivision support troops fired light and heavy machine guns in coordination, forcing the enemy to surrender with their guns raised. Then, the rebel team took advantage of the victory to attack and fought continuously. The bunker defense line from Dongliu Village in the east to the Second Battalion of the 3rd Tuguan Enemy Security Regiment in the north of Chunhua County was linked up across the board and responded in unison. The rebel soldiers killed the evil-doing enemy officers, burned the bunkers, and destroyed the bunker blockade that stretched for more than 20 miles from Dongliu Village to Tuguan. Before dawn, Yu Zengxian assembled an armed uprising team of more than 300 soldiers from two companies and one platoon in Shipoliang, and went south to Taoqu Village to meet with the people and the town security armed uprising team who came to meet them. Then the rebel team fought hard and swept through the outlying strongholds of Fangli Town.

In order to conquer the remaining troops of Zeng Haifan who were entrenched in Fangli Town, an emergency meeting was held on July 11 in Guanzhuang Village, the Border District, north of Fangli Town.

Wang Sihai presided over the meeting, and Tan Guofan, Chen Guodong and Bai Tianmin attended the meeting. Song Zenglu and Yu Zenxian also participated in the meeting and agreed on the operational deployment of conquering Fangli Town and wiping out the remaining Baosan Regiment.

On July 14, the Fangli Public Opinion Movement armed uprising fighters and civilians, as well as town security forces, and more than 600 people marched toward Fangli Town in solidarity with the enemy. The security column of Guanzhong Division cooperates. The battle started outside the city in the afternoon, defeating the stubborn enemy, sweeping the perimeter, and quickly surrounding the old city of Fangli.

The siege team's artillery fire was fierce, and crowds of people from Fangli came to help. The enemy was devastated. Zeng Haifan abandoned the city and fled. The enemy troops defending the city collapsed. Chunhua Fangli's public opinion movement was victorious. At this point, the soldiers, people, and armed uprising teams of the Chunhua Fangli Public Opinion Movement, led by Song Zenglu, Yu Zenxian, etc., completely eliminated the Shaanxi Security Third Regiment stationed by the Kuomintang's blockhouse blockade, and completely destroyed the Shaanxi Security Regiment stationed by the Third Security Regiment. It starts from Fenghuo Tower on Guxian Plain in Chunhua County in the east and ends at the blockade blockade of Beituguan in Chunhua County in the west.

The next day, Tan Guofan and other leaders held a meeting and decided that the headquarters led by Song Zenglu, Yu Zenxian and others will continue to do the following work: (1) quickly mobilize the masses to send seized weapons, ammunition, etc. to the border areas; ( 2) Most were evacuated on the spot, and a few were led by Yu Zengxian back to the border area; (3) Song Zenglu, Song Yanfang, Shi Chengyu, Zhang Xichou, Yu Zenxi and others continued to work underground. Action took place overnight after the meeting.

The public opinion movement in Fang Li was triggered by Liang Qianqiao and intensified by Zhu Shaozhou. In fact, it was not 30 days but many 30 days. If the Chunhua mutiny was the trigger for the Yetaishan counterattack, the armed uprising of the Chunhua public opinion movement was the prelude to the victory of the Yetaishan counterattack.

With the joy of victory in the public opinion movement in Fangli and entering the border area, the iron-clad Yu Zengxian and his comrades who returned to the border area proudly arrived at Majiashan, the seat of Chishui County Government. They were greeted by the county magistrate Wang Zhenxi and the United Front. Minister Bai Tianmin, security brigade captain Zuo Wenhui and other leaders warmly received us.

With the joy of being warmly received by County Magistrate Wang and other leaders, Yu Zengxian went to the Malan Guanzhong Prefectural Committee around August 10 and was warmly received by Wang Feng, the United Front Work Minister of the Prefectural Committee. Wang Feng praised Yu Zengxian for taking the lead in launching an uprising at the enemy's Diaozhuang bunker, leading the uprising team with Song Zenglu and other brothers and friends to defeat the Kuomintang Zeng Haifan regiment, and taking advantage of the victory to destroy more than 70 bunker blockades in the Kuomintang besieged border area for more than 40 miles, and passionately Said, Vice Chairman Zhou Enlai praised you very much, cared about you very much, and instructed the Guanzhong Prefectural Committee to make arrangements for your family to be brought into the border area no matter what, and not one of them should be killed by the enemy. He also asked us to send you to Yan'an to study. Wang Feng also said cordially that our prefectural committee secretary Zhang Desheng also spoke highly of you and was very concerned about the safety of your family. The prefectural committee has informed the Chishui County Committee to follow Vice Chairman Zhou’s instructions to bring your family and your family to the border area as soon as possible. good.

...... ...... Author: Yu Zengxian

Arranged by: Yu Zuogong

Published by: China Culture Publishing House

Chief Editor: China Culture Publishing House Domestic Editorial and Review Office

Responsible Editor: Yu Han

Printing: China Culture Publishing House Printing House

Format: 787×1092mm1/16

Print sheet: 14.00

Edition: 1st edition, 1st printing, May 2013

Pricing: 36.00 yuan< /p>