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Which district should Beijing social security pay?
Social security is a system in which the state or the government is the main body, and through the redistribution of national income, citizens are given material help when they temporarily or permanently lose their ability to work and have difficulties in life for various reasons, so as to ensure their basic livelihood.
The essence of social security is the pursuit of fairness, which must be based on legislation or law. Its basic contents include social insurance, social relief and social welfare.
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As a form of national income redistribution, social security is realized through a certain system. We call the system of social security policies and measures stipulated by law and often implemented according to certain rules the social security system. Due to different national conditions and historical conditions, the specific content of social security system is not consistent in different countries and different historical periods. But one thing is common, that is, to meet the multi-level needs of social members, it is necessary to arrange multi-level security projects accordingly.
Generally speaking, social security includes social insurance, social relief, social welfare, special care and resettlement, etc. Among them, social insurance is the core of social security. The global social security model can be roughly divided into four types: national welfare, national insurance, social mutual assistance and accumulated savings, represented by Britain, the former Soviet Union, Germany and Singapore.
The social security system under construction in China belongs to the mode of social mutual assistance, that is, the state, units (enterprises) and individuals jointly finance the social security plan, which will be the reform trend for a long time to come. Strengthening individual responsibility has become the consensus of global social security system reform. Social security is the product of modern industrial civilization, the "propeller" of economic development, the "backing mechanism" of safeguarding people's vital interests and the "stabilizer" of maintaining social security. Social security is a basic social and economic system of modern countries, an important guarantee of social stability and an important symbol of social civilization and progress.
The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to social security.
Especially since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have adhered to the people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable Scientific Outlook on Development, paid more attention to safeguarding and improving people's livelihood, and made new steps in the construction of social security system. We have established a basic medical insurance system for urban residents and a new rural cooperative medical system; Implement the urban and rural medical assistance system and greatly improve the basic medical security level in the new medical reform.
Establish a rural minimum living security system; Continue to improve the basic old-age insurance system for urban workers, and vigorously promote the provincial-level co-ordination of funds and the transfer of old-age insurance across regions; The scale of the endowment insurance fund is constantly expanding, effectively maintaining and increasing the value; Raise the pension for enterprise retirees for 8 consecutive years; A number of problems left over from history, such as the retirement of bankrupt state-owned enterprises to participate in medical insurance, the treatment of old work-related injuries, and the retirement of collective enterprises to participate in endowment insurance, have been solved nationwide. The establishment and improvement of these systems have benefited more and more urban and rural residents and brought us closer to the goal of basic social security for all.
Since 2009, we have basically achieved the full coverage of the social endowment insurance system in only three years, much earlier than the original forecast of 10 years. This has filled the gap in the old-age insurance system for rural residents and urban unemployed residents for a long time, and it has become a reality for everyone to enjoy old-age insurance. The social endowment insurance system has basically achieved full coverage, which is an important milestone in the development of social security in China.
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