What items does social security include?

1, endowment insurance

Endowment insurance is a social insurance system in which workers get certain economic compensation, material help and services from the government and society after reaching the legal retirement age.

State-owned enterprises, collective enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises, private enterprises and other urban enterprises and their employees, institutions and their employees who implement enterprise management must participate in the basic old-age insurance.

2. Medical insurance

The basic medical insurance system for urban employees is a social insurance system based on the affordability of finance, enterprises and individuals to ensure the basic medical needs of employees. All employers, including enterprises (state-owned enterprises, collective enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises and private enterprises, etc. ), organs, institutions, social organizations, private non-enterprise units and their employees must participate in the basic medical insurance. The basic medical insurance fund for urban workers consists of the basic medical insurance social pooling fund and individual accounts. The basic medical insurance premium consists of the employer and the employee's personal account.

Units and individuals participating in basic medical insurance must participate in large medical insurance at the same time, and pay the basic medical insurance premium and large medical insurance premium on time and in full according to the regulations in order to enjoy the relevant treatment of medical insurance.

3. Work injury insurance

Industrial injury insurance is also called occupational injury insurance. After a worker suffers from accidental injuries due to work or occupational diseases due to exposure to occupational hazards such as dust, radiation and toxic substances, the state and society shall provide necessary material assistance to the disabled and the relatives of the deceased. Work-related injury insurance premiums are paid by employers, and the collection rate of work-related injury insurance premiums in industries with high incidence of work-related injuries is higher than the general standard. On the one hand, it is to ensure that the industrial injury insurance fund can fully pay the industrial injury insurance benefits of employees in these industries. On the other hand, through the collection of high rates, enterprises can have a sense of risk, strengthen the prevention of work-related injuries and reduce the casualty rate.

After an employee is insured for a work-related injury, if the employee is hospitalized due to a work-related injury, the unit to which he belongs shall issue a hospital food subsidy according to 70% of the food subsidy standard for the business trip of the unit; Medical institutions issue certificates and report them to the agency for approval. If the injured workers go to the outside of the overall planning area for medical treatment, the required transportation, accommodation and expenses shall be reimbursed by the unit according to the standard of employees' business trip. In addition, due to the needs of daily life or employment, injured workers can install artificial limbs, orthotics, artificial eyes, dentures and wheelchairs and other auxiliary devices, and the required expenses are paid from the industrial injury insurance fund according to the standards stipulated by the state. The medical expenses for work-related injuries, disability allowance for first-class to fourth-class workers with work-related injuries, one-time disability allowance, living nursing expenses, funeral subsidies, pensions for dependent relatives, assistive devices, work-related injury rehabilitation expenses and labor ability appraisal fees of insured workers with work-related injuries shall be paid by the work-related injury insurance fund.

4. Unemployment insurance

Unemployment insurance is a system enforced by the state through legislation and set up by the society to provide material assistance to workers who have temporarily interrupted their livelihood due to unemployment. All kinds of enterprises and their employees, institutions and their employees, social organizations and their employees, private non-enterprise units and their employees, and employees with whom state organs have established labor contracts shall apply for unemployment insurance. The unemployment insurance fund is mainly used to guarantee the basic livelihood of the unemployed. Urban enterprises, institutions, social organizations and private non-enterprise units pay unemployment insurance premiums at 2% of the total wages, and their employees pay unemployment insurance premiums at 1% of their wages. Units without fixed wages pay unemployment insurance premiums based on the average social wage in the last year in the overall planning area. The unit employs contract workers of farmers and herdsmen who do not pay unemployment insurance premiums.

At present, the scope of employees participating in unemployment insurance in China includes: on-the-job employees; Full-time employees such as unpaid leave, long vacation, loan, and internal retirement; Laid-off workers entering the re-employment service center; Other employees who have established labor relations with their own units (including temporary workers and rural laborers who have established labor relations). Unemployed people in urban enterprises and institutions can enjoy unemployment insurance benefits if they meet the following conditions in accordance with relevant regulations: they participate in unemployment insurance according to regulations, and their units and themselves fulfill their payment obligations according to regulations 1 year; Secondly, they didn't stop their employment because of their own wishes, and they registered as unemployed and had job requirements.

5. Maternity insurance

Maternity insurance is aimed at the physiological characteristics of fertility behavior. According to the law, when working women temporarily stop working and lose their normal income due to childbirth, the state or society provides them with material help. Maternity insurance benefits include maternity allowance and maternity medical services. The maternity insurance fund consists of the maternity insurance premium paid by the employer and its interest and overdue fine. Maternity allowance for female employees during maternity leave, medical expenses incurred during childbirth, family planning operation expenses for employees and other expenses related to maternity insurance stipulated by the state shall be paid from the maternity insurance fund.

All employers (including organs, social organizations, enterprises, institutions and private non-enterprise units) and their employees shall participate in maternity insurance. Maternity insurance is paid by the employer, and individual employees do not pay maternity insurance premiums. Maternity insurance premium shall be paid by the employer according to 0.7% of the total wages of employees in the previous year. Employees who enjoy maternity insurance benefits must meet the following three conditions: the employer has participated in maternity insurance for more than 6 months and paid maternity insurance premiums in full and on time; The relevant provisions of the family planning policy give birth or abortion; In the city's urban maternity insurance designated medical service institutions, or approved to be transferred to obstetric medical service institutions for production or abortion (including natural abortion and induced abortion).

Social insurance is the most important part of China's social security system. The subject of social insurance is specific. Including workers (including their relatives) and employers, insurance coverage is limited to employees, excluding other social members. Insurance coverage is limited to all kinds of risks in labor risks. If the employer fails to pay social security for the employee according to law, the employee may apply to the Arbitration Commission for arbitration.

Legal basis:

People's Republic of China (PRC) social insurance law

Article 2 The state establishes social insurance systems such as basic old-age insurance, basic medical insurance, industrial injury insurance, unemployment insurance and maternity insurance, so as to guarantee citizens' right to receive material assistance from the state and society in accordance with the law in case of old age, illness, industrial injury, unemployment and maternity.