What are the five risks?

Legal analysis: Five insurances refer to five kinds of insurance, including endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance. Among them, old-age insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance are premiums paid jointly by enterprises and individuals, while industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance are entirely borne by enterprises.

Old-age insurance, the full name of social basic old-age insurance, is a social insurance system established by the state and society according to certain laws and regulations for workers to reach the working age limit stipulated by the state to terminate their labor obligations or to retire from their jobs because of old age.

Medical insurance generally refers to basic medical insurance, which is a social insurance system established to compensate workers for economic losses caused by disease risks. The medical insurance fund is established through the contributions of employers and individuals. After the insured person has medical expenses, the medical insurance institution will give certain economic compensation.

Unemployment insurance refers to a system that is enforced by the state through legislation, and the employers, employees' individual contributions and state financial subsidies jointly raise funds to establish an unemployment insurance fund to provide material help to workers who have temporarily suspended their lives due to unemployment, to ensure their basic livelihood, and to create conditions for their re-employment through vocational training and employment introduction.

Industrial injury insurance refers to a social insurance system in which workers or their survivors suffer accidental injuries or occupational diseases at work, or under specified special circumstances, resulting in temporary or permanent loss of working ability and death, and the state and society provide material assistance.

Maternity insurance is a social insurance system in which the state and society provide medical services, maternity allowance and maternity leave when pregnant and pregnant female workers temporarily stop working, and the state or society provides necessary economic compensation and medical care for maternity workers.

Legal basis: Article 2 of the Social Insurance Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) The state establishes social insurance systems such as basic old-age insurance, basic medical insurance, industrial injury insurance, unemployment insurance and maternity insurance to protect citizens' right to get material help from the state and society in the event of old age, illness, industrial injury, unemployment and childbirth.