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Can you give a social security card to your parents?
The social security card of the People's Republic of China*** and the State of China is an integrated circuit (IC) card issued by the local human resources and social security departments for the society, which is used in various business fields of human resources and social security.
The social security card has a wide range of functions. Cardholders can not only use the card for medical treatment and real-time settlement of medical insurance personal account, but also for pension insurance affairs; for job-seeking registration and unemployment registration procedures; claim unemployment insurance benefits; apply for employment training; apply for labor capacity assessment and claim for enjoyment of work-related injury insurance benefits; and handle related labor and social security affairs on the Internet, and so on.
The social security card adopts a unified national standard, and the social security number adopts the citizen's identity number in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Social Insurance Law.
As of the end of June 2018, the number of social security card holders nationwide reached 1.15 billion.
Beginning in the second half of 2019, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS) has made it clear that the social security card will be used as a valid ID for registration and entry into examination centers for the national qualification exams for professional and technical personnel. Conditional regions can combine the application of local electronic social security cards to provide more efficient and convenient services for applicants.
From Jan. 1, 2020, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents who are employed, reside and study in the mainland (China) will have social security cards, and will have the same legitimate rights and interests as mainland (China) residents to participate in social insurance and enjoy social insurance benefits in accordance with the law.
Types of cardholders:
Social security cards can be categorized into two types in terms of the types of cardholders, namely: those issued to urban workers, the unemployed and the retired are known as social security (individual) cards, and those issued to employers are known as social security (employer) cards. China's Ministry of Labor and Social Security card planning and specification focus on social security (personal) card, the actual issuance of the regions are also mostly focused on the personal card, so what we call social security card, that is, social security (personal) card.
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