What are the five parts of the social security system?

The social security system mainly includes the following five contents:

1. Pension insurance

2. Unemployment insurance

3. Work injury insurance

4. Medical insurance

5. Maternity insurance.

Among them, the old-age insurance refers to the payment of living expenses and the care of life during the old-age period when workers lose their ability to work due to old age.

Social security system refers to all measures that society provides material help to ensure the basic life and welfare of social members. One of the most important social and economic systems in modern countries. Its function is to ensure the basic survival and life needs of the whole society, especially the special needs of citizens in old age, illness, disability, unemployment, childbirth, death, disaster and life difficulties. It is achieved by the state through the distribution and redistribution of national income. The whole social security system consists of social welfare, social insurance, social assistance, social special care and resettlement and other social security systems with different properties, functions and forms. Modern countries must formulate social security laws and regulations to ensure that the social security system is truly implemented.

First of all, explain in detail:

(1) Old-age insurance: that is, when workers lose their ability to work due to old age, they will be given living expenses and daily care in their old age.

(2) Unemployment insurance: that is, the payment of living expenses and medical expenses during unemployment, as well as job-changing training, self-help in production, job introduction and other safeguard measures.

(3) Work-related injury insurance: that is, it compensates the wages of workers who are injured at work and temporarily or permanently lose their ability to work, and it is also a medical care and life care measure for workers injured at work.

(4) Medical insurance: that is, medical and nursing safeguard measures for workers during their illness.

(5) Maternity insurance: that is, income subsidies and safeguard measures for female employees during childbirth.

At present, China's urban and rural social security development is still very uneven, rural areas are obviously lagging behind, and the coverage of some basic security systems is narrow. With the advancement of urbanization, it is urgent to strengthen system integration and convergence and accelerate the integration of management services. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, we should adhere to the basic policy of "wide coverage, basic protection, multi-level and sustainability", focus on enhancing fairness, adapting to mobility and ensuring sustainability, pay more attention to ensuring fairness, coordinate urban and rural development, pay more attention to quality and efficient services, pay more attention to sustainable development, and accelerate the establishment and improvement of a social security system covering urban and rural residents. Strive to form a basically perfect social security system and a relatively sound management service system by the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, steadily improve the level of security, basically solve the problems left over from history, and provide a moderate, sustained and stable social security network for building a well-off society in an all-round way.

Legal basis:

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Decision on Several Important Issues of Building a Harmonious Socialist Society takes the basic establishment of a social security system covering urban and rural residents by 2020 as one of the goals and main tasks of building a harmonious socialist society. The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further proposed "accelerating the establishment of a social security system covering urban and rural residents", and put forward a new development idea of "three foundations, three stresses and two supplements" in the important documents of the Party for the first time, that is, "accelerating the improvement of the social security system based on social insurance, social assistance and social welfare, focusing on basic pension, basic medical care and minimum living security system, supplemented by charity and commercial insurance." Social security system is the "safety net" of society, which is of great significance to social stability and social development. We will promote the reform of the basic old-age insurance system for enterprises, institutions and institutions, and explore the establishment of a rural old-age insurance system. We will comprehensively promote the basic medical insurance for urban workers, urban residents and new rural cooperative medical care.