Social undertakings in Qianshan county

In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), a government-run higher primary school hall was established in Qianshan County, which opened the precedent of primary education in Anhui. In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), the gentry in the county allowed to change the experimental shed into a higher primary school with 44 students. The annual income is 3443 yuan, the annual output is 3888 yuan and the assets are 1 1332 yuan. 2 years, closed for lack of funds. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), the gentry Zhou initiated the establishment of a new primary school hall. The school site is located in the Zhou ancestral hall in Xiaoligang, with 2 students1person. The fund was donated by Zhou Jia, with annual income of 100 yuan, annual income of 125 yuan and assets of 265 yuan. In 7 years, the school moved to Wangzhaogong Temple in Youba, which was taken over by the gentry of Gongchong and Li Liang, and the funds were allocated under the local additional tax. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), Zhengshi High School was added. The school is located in an auxiliary main temple with 42 students, and the funds are allocated from the local supplementary tax in this area. In the year of Xuantongyuan (1909), Nanxiang gentry An and Li founded Deyu Primary School with more than 20 students and settled in Qin Tie. The teacher was hired by the headmaster and the funds were donated by Qin and Li. Later, due to the increase of students, in the second year of the Republic of China, he moved to Ma Daotou and was taken over by the nearby gentry. This area was established and donated by families. Qiu Zhi Temple was demolished to build a school building and expand classes. It is still called Deyu Primary School.

In the first year of the Republic of China, the height of great talents was less than that of Wu Miao Buddha Temple, and the height of Chongzheng was less than five maple trees. In the second year of the Republic of China, Xinmin Middle School was established in Liujiafan, and Nanxiang Gentry Lin was establishing a primary school. In 4 years, Qiu Zhi Primary School was established in Laolingtou and Cui Xin Primary School was established in Yaqian Town. Establish Mingxin Primary School in Huangbaihe. In 6 years, Chongxin Primary School was established. In 7 years, the integration height was less than that of Xiangchang River. So far, there are 9 primary schools in the county, all located in four townships. In 8 years, the May 4th Movement broke out. Wang Buwen, Yu Dahua, Wang Guanzhi, Yu Liang 'ao and Mei Zhusong, the advanced students from Qianshan who studied in Anqing, Wuhan and Lu 'an, have returned to their hometowns to teach and run schools, which has promoted the development of ethnic education. In 2002, the new academic system was implemented, and all primary schools were divided into four or two sections. In the second year, Wenwei and comprehensive high schools were added. In 15, there were 1 Shi Chong high schools and1national schools. So far, there are 15 high schools and 22 ethnic schools in the county. In 36-37, some big-name courts set up private primary schools because they didn't want to use the rented grain as the agricultural insurance education fund, and there were five in the county. On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Kuomintang government was financially empty. In addition to private primary schools and a few private primary schools, almost all ethnic schools for agricultural insurance in the county have been closed.

1949 After the establishment of Qianshan People's Democratic Government, five small market towns, including Meicheng, Huangni, Yujing, Yuantan and Chashui, were built, which were named as the first, second, third, fourth and fifth primary schools respectively, with 26 classes, 750 students and 39 faculty members. Many school buildings collapsed that summer. Under extremely difficult circumstances, the number of public primary schools in the county has grown to 15 (including 9 public primary schools and 5 private primary schools), with 100 classes. 3962 students, faculty 147.

Since 1950, with the economic recovery, the masses urgently demand a cultural turn. 195 1 year, rationally adjust school classes, and establish 9 central primary school counseling areas throughout the county, which govern 15 primary schools and 3 1 single-class primary schools. From 65438 to 0952, it took over 5 private primary schools and 35 private primary schools. There are 65 counseling areas in the county, and there are 585 classes in 338 primary schools (including public and private schools) with students 18483, accounting for 47% of school-age children.

From 65438 to 0953, the first five-year plan of the national economy began, and the people's government put forward the policy of "rectifying and consolidating, improving quality, focusing on development and making steady progress". In April, the county set up a culture and education committee to lead the rectification and improvement of primary education. Through rectification, there are 3 12 primary schools in the county.

1954, the buried hill was flooded, the people of the county insisted on education in the disaster area, and all schools started as scheduled. That year, there were 287 primary schools in the county, with 567 classes and 16933 students. 1957, according to the direction of "walking on two legs" and running schools diligently, the county built 43 new school buildings, built 1 18 teaching dormitories and renovated 80 teaching dormitories at a cost of 56,300 yuan. Except the government allocated 29,000 yuan, the rest were invested by agricultural cooperatives. After the anti-rightist struggle, education was affected.

1958, the Great Leap Forward reached its climax, and all primary schools in the county were closed for steelmaking and farms were set up, which seriously affected the teaching quality. At the same time, the whole party and the whole people run schools and put forward aggressive slogans such as "work hard for one year and popularize primary education". The number of primary schools in the county surged to 447, with 42,955 students.

196 1 year later, the eight-character policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" put forward by the central government was implemented, and the county bureau of culture and education adjusted the layout of primary schools in the county to enrich the class size, and approved the teacher establishment according to the teacher-student ratio of 1: 23. The county reduced the number of teachers 167. Implement the Provisional Regulations on the Work of Full-time Primary Schools, restore various rules and regulations, and establish a normal teaching order. 1963, the county implemented the "two labor systems" and the "two education systems" proposed by the central government, and implemented the "dual track system", which greatly promoted the popularization of primary education.

1966, the "cultural revolution" began. In July, the school closed "revolting" and the teaching order was chaotic. This situation lasted for two years in primary schools in the county.

From 65438 to 0977, the county formulated the measures of "managing the school by grasping the outline and bringing order out of chaos", and the primary schools in the county resumed normal teaching order. 1978, elementary school restoration in commune counseling area, assessment of private teachers. Those who pass the examination will be awarded a letter of appointment. Primary schools resume classes in autumn. Adjust primary school outlets, enrich school places, and strive to improve teaching quality. That year, there were 732 primary schools in the county with 7792 students1person.

1979, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China affirmed the educational achievements since the founding of the People's Republic of China 17, and took off the label of "bourgeois intellectuals" on teachers. Since then, the county's primary education has developed in a planned way. 1980, the county further adjusts the layout of primary schools and gradually removes the label of primary schools with junior high schools, which is conducive to popularizing primary education and improving the quality of primary education. The number of primary schools with junior high schools decreased from15 1 in 1979 to 3 1. 198 1 year, reduced to 15.

65438-0986 The Compulsory Education Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) was implemented, and the Measures for the Administration of Primary Schools in Qianshan County were formulated to further strengthen the construction of primary schools and consolidate and improve the level of primary education. There are 668 primary schools in the county with 1930 classes; There are 63,274 students in school; Private primary school 1 school with 32 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children in the county is 98.5%, the consolidation rate is 99.4%, the graduation rate is 95%, the popularization rate is 93.3%, and the enrollment rate is 49.9%. From 65438 to 0987, the implementation of the Quantitative Evaluation Standard for Full-time Primary Schools in Qianshan County, which was formulated by the County Education Committee, made the county's primary schools take another step towards the new standard of universal primary education in terms of the "seven-rate" standard, school conditions and the construction of teachers.

At the end of 20 12, there were 155 schools and 182 teaching points in the county. There are 4 secondary vocational education and general education 15 1, including 44 ordinary middle schools. At the end of the year, there were 9,526 students1person, including ordinary high school students16,940 students, junior high school students 2 17 12 students and secondary vocational education students13,965 students. Primary school enrollment rate100%; The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior high school100%; The enrollment rate of primary school graduates is 107%, and the enrollment rate of junior high school graduates is 103%. There are 5303 full-time teachers in all kinds of schools in the county, including 707 full-time teachers in secondary vocational education and 95 1 person in ordinary high schools. 1949- 1950, there are only three private clinics and five doctors in the county.

In September, private health clinics were established in 195 1, Huangbai, Shuihou, Yujing and Yuantan districts. /kloc-in the spring of 0/952, seven district health centers were established in Meicheng, Guanzhuang, Longshan, Zhou 'an, Yezhai, Chashui and Huangni.

In 1956, there were 7 public clinics, 4 private clinics and 27 private joint clinics, with 1 14 staff (including 52 Chinese medicine practitioners and 0/9 western medicine practitioners). 1957, the county was reorganized into 7 public area central health clinics and 3 1 joint clinics, with a total of 48 beds. 1958, 19 people's commune hospitals were established, each with about 10 health workers. In 1964, there are 7 district hospitals, 27 community hospitals, 132 beds and 3 10 medical staff.

1977, there were 8 district hospitals, 26 commune hospitals and 470 medical staff, accounting for 7 1.7% of the county's medical staff. There are generally 20-25 people in district hospitals and 0/5 people in commune hospitals. The total number of beds is 427. By the end of 1986, there were 8 district hospitals and 3 township hospitals, with 394 employees and 440 beds.

Since 1979, the health authorities in Anqing City have identified Huangbai, Shuihou, Yuantan and Wanghe district hospitals in Qianshan County as key district hospitals, and reported them to the Provincial Health Department for approval after 1986.

In the spring of 1950, Jiang, Chu and Yuan Tan Pu Lao Jie (Middle Street) built Yuantan Clinic, and in 195 1 year, it was transformed into Yuantan District Health Center aided by the government. 1955 10, the former Longshan Health Center and Maternal and Child Health Hospital moved to Yuantan and merged with it, and the address was moved to the street, with employees 1 1 person. 1956 Recruitment 16 Social medical staff, new chessboard and Sanmiao clinic. 1958, changed to Yuantan District Hospital. 1962 devolved from the public to the collective, and 1967 recovered from the public. 1979, changed to Yuantan Central Health Center. 1986, approved by the provincial health department as a central health center.

Since the establishment of the hospital, the equipment has been continuously updated and the technical strength has been continuously enhanced. 14 beds 1958, appendectomy and hernia operation were started with lower abdominal surgical instruments; 1960 operating room expansion, county health department issued 1 first-class knife package and vertical sterilizer; 1963 to build a laboratory and carry out three routine and blood type identification projects; 1965, the county bureau issued l universal operating tables; 1967, underwent upper abdominal surgery; 65438-0969, medical team in Anqing Health School, teaching medical technology, taking chest X-rays and taking pictures. In the second year, four birth control operations were carried out on a large scale. 65438-0980, 6 cases were operated on the upper abdomen and 63 cases on the lower abdomen. During the period of 1977- 1984, the county health bureau successively distributed anesthesia machines, hair dryers, incubators, 200mm X-ray machines, electrocardiographs, A-type ultrasonic machines, nine-hole shadowless lamps and other equipment. 1986, fracture reduction, radical mastectomy, subtotal gastrectomy and other operations were performed, as well as B-ultrasound, electrocardiogram, limb radiography, gastrointestinal radiography and other examinations, and the level of medical skills continued to improve.

As of 20 1 1, the inpatient building of the outpatient and emergency building of Qianshan county hospital and traditional Chinese medicine hospital has been completed and put into use; Village-level standardized clinics achieve full coverage, and township hospitals achieve zero-difference sales of essential drugs. Establish a new rural cooperative medical system and pay 226 million yuan for the new rural cooperative medical system.