What does painting mean?

Question 1: Mounted painting refers to the so-called "mounted painting" in the process of painting and calligraphy, which means that painting and calligraphy are equipped with mounted scrolls for posting and collection, copying famous paintings and calligraphy, carving them into wooden carvings, and using black and white plaques without color.

Question 2: What does mount mean? Decorating calligraphy and painting rubbings is a unique skill. In ancient times, the name of mounting was called "mounting back", also called "mounting" and "mounting pool". According to Fang Yizhi in Ming Dynasty, "Tongya? With "contained", "yellow" is still a pool, while the outside is inside a pool; Make it into a book called "decoration". A complete Chinese painting needs to be more beautiful and easy to preserve, circulate and collect, so it is impossible to mount it. Because most Chinese paintings are painted on fragile rice paper or silk articles. Mounting is a unique technique to protect and beautify calligraphy and painting inscriptions in China. Just like western oil paintings, they should be put into beautiful frames after completion, so as to achieve a higher artistic aesthetic feeling.

Mounting can be divided into original mounting and re-mounting. Mounting the original painting is to mount the new painting according to the mounting procedure. Re-mounting is to mount the calligraphy and painting handed down from generation to generation and published on it because of poor original mounting or poor management and storage, such as shelling, damp mildew, rot, moth-eaten, rat bite and other reasons. The framed paintings and calligraphy are firm and beautiful, and easy to collect and decorate. Re-mounted ancient paintings will also continue its vitality. The ancients said: "The restoration of historical sites will delay medical treatment ... doctors will rise at will if they are good, and they will die at will if they are not good."

So what is the procedure for mounting Chinese paintings? Generally, it is first mounted on the back of the painting with paper support, and then wrapped with twisted, silk, paper, etc. , and then installed as a layout. Traditional mounting is varied, but its finished products can be divided into three categories: hanging shafts, hand scrolls and picture books. No matter the size, shape and use of the original mounted painting, there are only three steps: mounting the heart, embedding and mounting. It's just that the mounting of painting heart is an important process in the whole decoration process. It is quite difficult to re-mount old paintings and calligraphy. Tear down the old painting first, clean the mold, fill the hole, etc. , and then re-mount according to the mounting process of the new painting.

China's mounting technique came into being with the history of China's painting. According to the historical data preserved today, mounting technology appeared as early as 1500 years ago, and there are written records on the production of grain paste, anti-corrosion, selection of mounting paper, decontamination, repair and yellowing of ancient paintings. In Ming Dynasty, Zhou Jia wrote Mounting Records, and in Qing Dynasty, he learned to write Tuesday Corner, both of which are specialized works on mounting in China.

Mounting, also known as "mounting", "mounting pool" and "mounting back", is a unique technology to beautify and protect calligraphy and paintings and inscriptions in China. Mounting is also an art, as the saying goes, three-point painting and seven-point mounting shows the importance of mounting. Once the paintings and calligraphy are mounted, they have the feeling of Mo Miao and become a complete Gong Pin, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. The method is to mount the back of the painting and calligraphy works with paper support, then wrap them with silk, silk and paper, then support them, and then install them into axes or layouts. The finished product can be divided into roll, shaft, book and sheet according to its shape. The mounted calligraphy and paintings and inscriptions are easy to collect and decorate. A Record of Mounting in the Ming Dynasty, A Corner by Tu Xixue in the Qing Dynasty, An Introduction to Painting and Calligraphy Mounting in China by Feng in Modern Times and Painting and Calligraphy Mounting in China by Du Zixiong; They are all specialized works that systematically discuss painting and calligraphy mounting.

Question 3: What is the meaning of "painting" in calligraphy and painting? Just frame the picture. That would look good.

Question 4: What have calligraphy and calligraphy been mounted? In addition, it is clear that the word core or painting core has been installed, but it may not be installed with painting axes, embroidery or strips. To put it bluntly, it is not as soft as ordinary rice paper you see, but a piece with a certain hardness.

Question 5: What's the point of drawing? What's the point? Or do you just need to add a box, which means mounting? The pasting of traditional Chinese painting is to line a bottom under the original painting, that is, to add a layer of paper.

First, it is easier to preserve, second, it has better effect, especially meticulous brushwork, and third, it has scrolls and mirrors, which are more suitable for appreciation.

Generally, the works of rice paper should be mounted, and the sketch watercolor should be mounted on the board during the creation process.

Stick figure, traditional Chinese painting on glass, decorative painting on felt.

First, put the back of the original painting up, brush it flat with a little water, and then spread the prepared paste evenly, with the center shining around, and every corner should not be too thin or too thick.

Then take a piece of rice paper bigger than the original painting and spray some water. It takes two people to operate here.

One person pulls one end high, and the other person pulls one end low. Starting from one end, cover the original painting with a brush bit by bit.

There must be no air,

After covering, take a flat plate.

Carefully turn the picture to the blackboard, face up.

Brush paste on the four sides of more rice paper than the original painting.

Don't draw below the original painting, but draw the four corners well, leaving no gaps and sticking to the board.

When it is dry, it will flatten,

Just cut along the four sides of the original painting.

It's hard to put it clearly in words. You can go to the Academy of Fine Arts to have a look.

You'd better try it first, or the painting will explode.

This means that it is a pure hand ... shy.

Question 6: How to uncover the mounting of the painting is to remove the paper from the mounted old painting and leave the painting heart for re-mounting.

The technique of uncovering and mounting is quite complicated, especially the mounting with Bletilla striata liquid as adhesive, which can't be done without professional training. If you are not careful, you may cause irreparable losses. If it is an old painting with high collection value, you will regret it once it is destroyed!

How to uncover it? Let me tell you something. Closer, cut off the axis of the whole painting, lay it flat, put it on a box (it must be clean), spray water and put it in an unventilated place. This is a boring process. When the tide gradually becomes soft, if it is generally mounted and pasted, there will be three layers of paper, namely, painting heart, supporting paper and lining paper. When it is wet and dry until it is soft enough to be rolled up, roll it up gently and carefully, and pay attention to whether there is any loose layer, that is, delamination, which is best uncovered. If you can't do it once, spread it out and roll it up again. If you can't do it twice at a time, you can't do it three times at a time. Whenever there is delamination on the edge, put it flat on the watch case, gently start with the back paper, first back paper, then back paper, and then peel it off layer by layer. Pay attention to it slowly when you uncover it, and be very careful where you feel that you have not taken it off. Don't forcibly uncover it! For some places, it is impossible to get rid of it. Dip a clean brush in water and draw from the edges, so that you can remove them first. Then slowly and gently rub the tightly bonded ones with your fingers, just like rubbing mud on your body, and rub them into strips and slowly rub them down. If the place is not cleaned once, spray water again, and then wipe the bottom paper and back paper to expose. This requires a lot of patience, not impatience ―― basically everything that is bonded with Bletilla striata liquid should be removed in this way.

I'm not good at mounting either. I am an old painter and collector, so I often deal with framers. Read more and you'll know the trick. The mounting of the old calligraphy and painting I received is very poor, so I have to ask a professional mounter to open it again. For those with high collection value, we must invite well-known and high-tech old framers to unveil them. At the beginning of this century, I received an ancient painting from the Qing Dynasty, which was badly cracked. I asked someone to open it. The center of the painting is only three square feet. I bought it for 3000 yuan, and the cost of uncovering it is 4800 yuan-of course, people are very skilled, and some places that lack meat can't be repaired at all! I sold it five years later with a transfer fee of 200,000 yuan. This money is really not wasted.

Question 7: What does mount mean?

Biot

Paste books, paintings, etc. Paper or silk: mounted. Frame it. Installation.

Paste the wall or ceiling of the house with paper or other materials.

Number of strokes:13;

Radical: Qiu;

Number of strokes: 4523411213534

Explain in detail:

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Paste paper on.

Biot

move

Common name for decorative calligraphy and painting. Use paper, cloth or silk as a foil, and paste the calligraphy and painting below [[〖mountapicture〗]]. Such as: mounting back (decorative calligraphy and painting); Mounter (craftsman who mounts paintings and calligraphy); Manual installation (installation art)

Decorate the interior or objects of a house with paper paste. Such as: a pasting shop (a shop operating the pasting industry); Paperpasting worker (paper pasting worker by occupation)

increase

Biobi

"mountapicture" is attached to the cushion for reinforcement or display; To attach (a piece of paper, for example) to a solid material as a binding.

paper

Bichuli

"Papering" (pasting the interior of a house or article with paper or other materials)

Picture mounting

Bioha

Mounted calligraphy and painting

painter

Biova yellen

【 artistsofpaperapicture 】 A worker who mounts calligraphy and painting.

Question 8: What does mount mean? Traditional framed paintings are made of silk or silk-like paper, but now many of them use picture frames to frame them. This is called mounting.

Question 9: What do you mean by framing it? Generally refers to calligraphy and painting, embroidery and the like. By adding the frame and fabric, it is more beautiful and not easy to change color when stored. After completing the above steps, it is mounted.