Knowledge points for preparing for the 2022 national examination: analogical reasoning-sentence-making method

Analogical reasoning is a very popular section in judgment reasoning, because the number of words in the questions is small and the reading speed is fast, but some students will be a little worried when they encounter analogical reasoning, especially when they encounter three-character questions, and they don't know where to start and how to compare. Next, let's look at how to solve this kind of problem.

First, the method is detailed? Sentence-making method

Sentences are commonly used in analogical reasoning three-word problems. If all three words have related logical relations, we can connect the three words in one sentence and compare them with the options one by one. If you can't express it in the same sentence, you can rule it out directly, and then compare the meanings of the remaining options and choose the best one.

Second, give detailed examples.

Example 1. Order: delivery: receipt.

A. Waiting: boarding: security check

B. Recruitment: Training: Employment

C. Rehearsal: Tuning: Playing

D. Loading: aiming: shooting

Answer D. Analysis: The first step is to determine the logical relationship of the stem. First of all? Another order? Delivery? , finally? Sign for it, the three belong to the chronological correspondence. The second step is to identify the options. Item A: The correct order should be first? Security check? , again? Wait? , finally? Boarding? , but the word order is inconsistent with the stem, and it is excluded; Item B: The correct order should be the first? Recruitment? , again? Hire? , finally? Training? , but the word order is inconsistent with the stem, and it is excluded; Item c:? Tuning? With what? Rehearsal? Play? Does not belong to the chronological correspondence and is excluded; Item D: First of all? Load it? , again? Aim? , finally? Shoot? , the three belong to the time sequence correspondence, which accords with the logical relationship of the stem. Therefore, choose the d option.

Example 2. Auction: auctioneer: art

A. Orchards: farmers: fruits

B. Olympic Games: Athletes: Runway

C. Shopping malls: salespeople: commodities

D. peaks, climbers and tents

Answer C. Analysis: The first step is to determine the logical relationship of the stem. ? Auctioneer? Are you online? Auction? Auction? Art? , the three belong to the corresponding relationship, and auction? Art? It belongs to sales behavior. The second step is to identify the options. Item a:? Farmers? Are you online? Orchard? Planting? Fruit? The three belong to the corresponding relationship, but what about planting? Fruit? Does not belong to the sales behavior, excluded; Item b:? Athletes? Are you online? Olympic Games? Running, isn't it Runway? , exclude; Item c:? Salesman? Are you online? Shopping mall? Sell? Commodities? , the three belong to the corresponding relationship, sell? Commodities? It belongs to sales behavior and conforms to the logical relationship of the topic; Item d:? Climber? Are you online? Mountain peak? Build? Tent? The three belong to the corresponding relationship, but build? Tent? It is not a sales activity and is excluded. Therefore, choose the c option.

Example 3. Fruit wine: fermentation: fruit

A. Desk: combination: wood

B. Rice wine: grinding: glutinous rice

C. photos: showing: shielding

D. Jade seal: carving: jade

Answer D. Analysis: The first step is to determine the logical relationship of the stem. ? Fruit? Classic? Fermentation? Became? Fruit wine? , the three belong to the corresponding relationship. The second step is to identify the options. Item a:? Wood? After processing, it becomes? Desk? , not? Combination? , exclude; Item b:? Glutinous rice? Classic? Grinding? Became? Glutinous rice? Powder, isn't it Rice wine? , exclude; Item c:? Show? With what? Photos? It belongs to the verb-object relationship and is excluded; Item d:? Jade? Classic? Carving? Became? Jade seal? The three belong to the corresponding relationship and conform to the logical relationship of the stem. Therefore, choose the d option.

The above three examples demonstrate how to make sentences for three-word topics. We also find that sentence-making methods usually use corresponding relations, such as 1, corresponding time, 2, place, 3 and raw materials. Therefore, in the face of such a corresponding problem, we should skillfully use sentence-making methods and quickly grasp the main points to solve problems in order to achieve better results.