What happened recently is more current ~

35. What is the most important thing in writing news?

A: There are many requirements for news writing, such as new materials, quick time and concise language. However, the most important thing is to speak with facts. It can be said that speaking with facts is one of the basic characteristics of news and the vitality of news.

Why do you say that? Because people know news to know what important things have happened recently; Only by reporting the facts can we meet people's requirements and have the strongest persuasion.

Every student is familiar with and worships the hero Liu Hulan. But such a great hero, when reported for the first time, only used more than 300 words:

Xinhua News Agency, Jinsui1February 7, 947 —— Liu Hulan, a 7-year-old woman from Yunzhou West Village/KLOC-0 in Wenshui County, was arrested by Yan Jun last month 12 and publicly tried. Yan Jun asked her if she was * * *, and she replied "Yes" and asked "Why did you join * *?" "* * * works for the people." "Will you work for * * * in the future?" "As long as you are alive, you must do it for the people." At this time, Yan Jun was carried out of the hay cutter, killed Yang Guizi and others in front of her, and said to her, "As long as you don't work for the Eighth Route Army in the future, you won't be killed." The young heroine replied firmly, "That's impossible!" Yan Jun added, "Do you really want to die?" "What's terrible about death?" Resolute Liu Hulan, lying calmly under the lawn mower, said loudly, "You kill me, and I'll live again 17." She died of generosity. With a passionate hatred, the elders in the village decided to erect a monument to commemorate this people's hero forever.

After reading such a news, who doesn't think Liu Hulan is a great hero? Who can forget such a thrilling scene? This is the result of speaking with facts. If the author is not based on facts and only uses many flowery words, even if he says something great or great a thousand times, it will not have such a strong effect.

A news theorist has long said that when journalists "learn to express their views by telling facts, the most powerful point of view is the invisible point of view ... which makes people feel that they are just accepting the facts, not the factual point of view. The better the news, the better you are at carrying out your opinions in content (facts) and the better you are at hiding your opinions in form. "

This passage is very profound, and the central meaning is the same sentence: news should rely on facts to speak; Journalists who can speak with facts are the most knowledgeable journalists.

36. How to write the new news?

A: First of all, what is new? Do you mean something new that has happened recently? You can say yes, but this one is not enough. This must be something very important.

Give two examples.

Recently, Hunan Children's Library held the "First Comic Contest for Primary and Secondary School Students". In 187 sets of works, Zou Jiamian's Happy Squadron Activity, a class 2 in Qingshuitang Primary School in Changsha (1), won the special prize of the primary school group.

Our Hunan reporter Li Hao.

(Excerpted from China Children's Daily No.726 1)

Recently, flocks of white seagulls flew to Kunming. Every day at sunrise and sunset, they fly from Shuanglong Bridge to Desheng Bridge and sometimes swim on the river. According to the old people, these decades are nothing new.

This incident aroused great interest of the city people, especially the children. Yunnan TV station appeals to people to protect seagulls.

Our reporter WU GANG.

(Excerpted from China Children's Daily,No. 730th,No. 1 edition)

Anyone who has read the two important news, Comic Contest Written by Primary and Secondary School Students and Seagull Flying to Kunming, will find it fresh and important. So it was published soon.

These two examples tell us that news must be updated in the following three ways:

First of all, choose the latest factual materials. Because news can't be fabricated, it must be realistic. So the reporter's eyes should be fixed on the recent events and find out the material that can be reported.

Second, we should write new themes and ideas. Things are done by people, and people's actions are dominated by thoughts. Writing people's thoughts can often reflect the facts more deeply.

Third, move quickly and seize the opportunity. News is "fragile", however precious news material is slowly taken out, it may also become waste. Therefore, it is necessary to race against time to write news, and the news of the day will be written and sent to the newspaper office on the same day. China Children's Daily once conducted a long-distance telephone report by young reporters, and the activity of June 1 was published in the newspaper on June 3rd. What's the purpose? Just to improve the value of news. For example, the two messages mentioned above both use "recent" to indicate time, which is a fly in the ointment. News should generally indicate the exact time, and important events should even be written for a few minutes.

Do these three things, and your news will be innovative, believe it or not? Please try it.

37. SMS, can you make things clear?

A: Yes. Of course, it is not easy to write an important thing clearly in short words, but brevity is one of the most important features of news.

How to make things clear in a short message? First, we should grasp the most important content to write; Second, write in the most concise language; Third, we should select materials around the most basic needs of readers. The first two are methods and the last one is principles. Even if the words are short, people must know what happened, otherwise, short news will lose its meaning.

There are many successful examples in the "Little Reporter News" column of China Children's Newspaper:

10 year1On October 25th, the primary school affiliated to Beijing No.1 Normal University held the "Small Artist Selection Competition." More than 100 students took part in the competition. Forty winners became members of this year's Small Artists Association. The school will also set up "Little Musicians Association" and "Little Writers Association".

Our Beijing correspondent Jiang reports.

(Excerpted from China Children's Daily, No.742nd 1)

1June13rd, the Children's Palace in North China Oilfield officially opened.

Our reporter Wang Gang reports from Hebei.

(Excerpted from China Children's Daily No.726 1)

Recently, a small reporter newspaper was founded in the small reporter station of Beijing Dewai Juvenile School. There are more than 20 small reporters in this station, all of whom are students from grade one to grade four. They call their tabloids our gardens.

Our Beijing correspondent Wang Yang.

(Excerpted from China Children's Daily, No.736)

The longest of the above three short messages is less than 100, and the shortest is only 16, but they all make things clear.

The first message aims to reflect the trend of primary school students developing community activities. Basically, it explains the process of "Little Artists Association" in just three sentences. At the end of the sentence, I explained that other connections should be established, which made this short message more substantial and substantial.

The second news is to report a good news to children all over the country. Because the children's palace is a place that children like and are familiar with, it is generally known that the establishment of the children's palace is the concern of the party and the state for children. So we only reported the news that the Children's Palace in North China Oilfield was officially opened. If you don't say anything else, readers can imagine that journalists don't need to write more.

The third message introduces the activities of young reporters, but the author knows that students generally find it difficult to be young reporters, so his second sentence States that "there are more than 20 young reporters in this station, all of whom are students from grade one to grade four." This sentence is necessary and can be said to answer the question that young readers are most concerned about.

If a newspaper wants to be lively, it must have many short news. A small reporter is the most promising to undertake this important task.