Classical Chinese writing describing social reality

1. Excerpt from the classic Tao Te Ching, which describes the social atmosphere at that time: Tao can be Tao, but it is extraordinary.

The name can be named. It's very famous. The beginning of the unknown world.

The famous mother of everything. So there is often no desire to see its wonders.

I often want to see it. Both of them have different names. They are both called Xuan.

Mysterious and mysterious, the door to all miracles. Everyone in the world knows that beauty is beauty or evil; As we all know, goodness is good, but it is not good.

Therefore, whether there is a phase or not, it is difficult to bring out the best in each other, the length is consistent, the height is oblique, and the sound is in harmony. It is based on the sage's inaction and teaching.

Everything is without hesitation. Born without, do without, live with success.

It is impossible for a husband to live in a house. No, Shang Xian, let the people do not dispute.

Cheap and rare goods make people afraid to steal. If you can't see what you want, you won't be chaotic.

It is ruled by saints, hollowing out their hearts, strengthening their bellies, weakening their aspirations and strengthening their bones; Often make the people ignorant and have no desire, and make the wise dare not do it. If you do nothing, you will die.

Tao is used for flushing or unprofitable. It is as deep as the ancestor of all things.

It seems that Zhan still exists by discouraging his spirit to resolve his disputes and discouraging his light to raise his dust. I don't know whose son it is, like the former emperor.

Heaven and earth are ruthless, and everything is a dog. Saints are ruthless and treat people like pigs.

Between heaven and earth, is it still ambiguous? Empty and unyielding, move out. It is better to stay in the middle than to talk too much and calculate too little.

"The Analects of Confucius on Politics" said, "Governing the country by virtue is like a place where Beichen lives and all the stars share it." Confucius said, "There are 300 poems. In a word, it says,' Think naively.

Confucius said: "If the Tao is political, it will be punished and the people will avoid it. Tao is virtue, courtesy, shame and dignity. "

Confucius said, "Five out of ten, I am determined to learn; I am thirty years old; Forty without confusion; At the age of fifty, I knew my destiny; I am obedient at the age of sixty; I am still obedient at the age of seventy; I didn't cross the line. " Meng Wenxiao.

Confucius said, "No violation." Yu.

My son told me: "Sun Meng asked me about filial piety, and I didn't violate it." Fan Chi said, "What is it?" Confucius said, "People are born with courtesy; When you die, you will be buried and sacrificed. "

Meng asked about filial piety. Confucius said, "Parents only worry about their illness."

Ziyou asks filial piety. Confucius said, "Today's filial piety means that it can be raised.

As for dogs and horses, you can keep them. Disrespect, why not? "Asked filial piety in the summer.

Confucius said, "Color is difficult. If something happens, the disciple will handle it; There is wine and food, sir. Have you ever thought that this is filial piety? " Confucius said, "I talk back to you all day, and I'm as stupid as a fool."

Returned and saved their privacy, but also enough to send, returned and not stupid. Confucius said, "People see why it is, why it is, and why it is safe? People are embarrassed? " Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."

Confucius said, "A gentleman is useless." Zi Gong asked the gentleman.

Confucius said, "Speak first, then do it." Confucius said, "The week of gentlemen is incomparable, and the week of villains is incomparable."

Confucius said: "learning without thinking is useless;" It is dangerous to think without learning. " Confucius said, "If you attack heresy, you will harm yourself."

Confucius said, "What do you know? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing! " Zhang Zixue Gan Lu Confucius said, "If you hear more doubts, if you are cautious about the rest, you will be rare." If you see more dangers, if you are cautious about the rest, you will regret it.

If you don't say anything, you will regret it, and Lu is one of them. "Aigong asked:" What is * * * clothing? Confucius said to him, "Answer all the mistakes directly and obey them.": * * * Admit the mistake. "

Ji Kangzi asked, "What about persuading people to respect loyalty?" Confucius said, "When you are near a village, you should respect it;" Filial piety is loyalty; If you can't teach good deeds, persuade them. " Or Confucius said, "Zi Xi is not a politician?" Confucius said: "The book says:' Filial piety is only a matter of filial piety, brotherhood and administration.

It's also for politics, xi. Is this for politics? Confucius said, "People without faith don't know what they can do. There is no big car (left car and right child) and no car. Why can you do it? " Zhang Zi asked, "Do you know the tenth generation?" Confucius said: "Yin gains and loses, because, so you can know; Obviously, Zhou's gains and losses are due to.

Its successor, though immortal, can be named. Confucius said, "It is a great honor to sacrifice to ghosts.

If you don't do the right thing, you won't have the courage. "Ode to Confucius" records Tai Shigong said: "There is a poem saying:' The mountain rises and the scenery stops.

Although I can't get there, I am eager to go there. I read Kong's books, so I can see him.

Travel freely in Shandong, visit the temple, and wear clothes and rituals. All the students walked home in a proper way, and the rest were left behind, unable to go to the clouds. "Kings all over the world, as for the saints, all easy! It was glorious at that time, but it was not! Confucius is a civilian, and by more than ten generations, people who study have respected him.

Since ancient times, emperors and generals, China's theory of six arts, compromise in the master, can be described as the most holy! "Stabbing the World with Illness" Zhao Yi's five emperors have different gifts, and the three kings also have different joys. The number of poles changes naturally, not the other way around.

Virtue can't save the world from chaos. Is punishment enough when it becomes clear? During the Spring and Autumn Period, disasters started, while during the Warring States Period, the poison increased. Qin and Han dynasties are incomparable, but they are more resentful.

Ning family planning and people's life? Self-sufficiency for self-interest so far, this situation is false.

As soon as the sun shines, the paste is dead. If hemorrhoids are knotted, positive color will do.

Famous and powerful, shoot the mighty. Restrain its vulgarity and blame it.

If you get rid of things quickly, you will be rich and prosperous. I can't tell which one is warm and which one is cold. The evil husband appeared and the straight man hid.

In the past, the prosperity of Sri Lanka was actually that bandits were in power. Women hide their audio and video, and they learn to be dictatorial.

Good is to drill the skin to get its feathers, while evil is to wash the dirt and seek its marks. Although you want to be conscientious and loyal, this road is absolutely dangerous.

Jiuzhong can neither open nor scream. In danger, indulge in the present.

Easy to lose at sea, do you want to do nothing? Rongna, because there are flashing elms, who knows how to tell? Therefore, it is forbidden by law to succumb to the powerful family, and the favor can't be caught. In today's rich years, it is better to be hungry and cold than warm.

Although reason is dead but not dead, it is born against righteousness and bandits exist. And Ke, it's just a poem, which says: The river is not clear, and life cannot be delayed.

The downwind stimulates the grass, and wealth calls the virtuous. Although it is full of books, it is better to have a bag of money.

Yiyou Beitang, next to the anti-pollution door. After listening to this, Lu Sheng wrote a song and said, "There are many people who are comfortable with the situation, and coughing them up is a pearl;" Brown breeds gold and jade, and orchids turn into straw.

Although the sage was alone, he was trapped among a group of fools. And keep your score, don't drive in vain.

Alas, alas, this is the fate of the husband.

2. Ancient famous sentences that satirize the social status quo in classical Chinese.

1, "mocking Ru Ru"

Tang Libai

Chaucer talks about the Five Classics, and the chapter of white hair dies.

Asking about economic policy is like falling smoke.

To travel long distances on foot, put on a square mountain towel first.

Slowly from the straight road, dust before you go.

Qin Jiacheng is the prime minister and doesn't pay much attention to clothes.

You are not an uncle, Sun Tong, but you are with me.

The current affairs have not been reached and have returned to the waterfront.

2. "quatrains"

Don du fu

Although the soldiers and horses in front of the temple are Xiao Xiong, their longitudinal violence is slightly the same as that of Qiang and Xiongnu.

Above the Hanshui River, most of the loyalists are women.

3. Silkworm girl

what

I went to town yesterday and came back with tears in my eyes.

Those who wear Luo Qi are not silkworm farmers.

4. Miscellaneous works

Mingdong movie drama

A small official is a big official, and the meaning in the song is happy.

If you can do this, you won't be a dutiful son.

5. "Egret"

Song tanggeng

Speaking of egrets in front of the door, you must also know from now on.

The gentleman intends to get rid of the party, while Party A and Party B beg for fear of the monarch.

6. Liaozhai

You fight corruption, he fights corruption,

Emotions, joys and sorrows all come to mind together.

Don't be surprised, don't be surprised,

Five children get into the theme-always cuter than clean.

Commenting in front of the stage, making bad money behind the scenes,

A little solemn, a little hypocritical, a little firm, a little erratic,

Who can solve this mystery?

7. "Off the plug"

Don Wang Changling

It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.

If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.

8. The Book of Songs.

Mice have skin, but people have no tools.

If a person doesn't look his face squarely, he might as well die.

Rats have teeth, but people never stop.

A man without virtue should not wait for death.

Rats have bodies, but people are rude.

If people are rude, Hu will not die?

9. Seven-step poem

Wei Caozhi

Boiled beans are held as soup and simmered as juice.

Honey burns under the pot, and beans cry in the pot.

We were born from the same root, so why should we speculate with each other!

10, praising history

Jin Zuosi

The bottom of the gloomy ravine loosened, leaving the original seedlings.

With an inch in diameter and a rhizome, you can cover the hundred feet.

The world is tall and handsome.

Because of the terrain, the origin is not once.

Borrowed his old job and that seven-leaf Korean mink.

Feng Gong is not Wei, and Bai Shou does not move.

1 1, read the needle

Wenqing Yingjiang

A needle is tempered, and the cloth is going up one by one.

Eyes in * * *, only clothes, not people.

12, Bo Qinhuai

Don Dumu

Smoke cage cold moon cage yarn, night near Qinhuai restaurant.

Strong women in business don't know the hate of national subjugation, but they still sing "Flowers bloom * * *" across the river.

13, Two Poems for Farmers

Don Li Shen

In spring, as long as you sow a seed, you can harvest a lot of food in autumn.

There is no waste of heaven and earth, and the toiling peasants are still starving to death.

3. Help write a modern classical Chinese (express the hardships of today's society). I was born in 2 1 century. I use qq with people to find a job network. I don't need a matchmaker to pull strings. Everything has a friendship network that cherishes the century. If I want to appear, if I am sincere, I can indulge in it. I thought it would be unfortunate to rest easy. This society will not tolerate my generation's blank paper, no background and no money. I, a houseless family, want to find a small place to live in this bustling material world, which is really more difficult than going to heaven. 2 1 century, hiking became a joke, and Hongyan's message was no longer romantic. If you want to win a beauty, you don't need to fight for princes, you just need to contribute money and come empty-handed! Have you ever thought that my generation of sesame soldiers, who work at sunrise and rest at sunset, will be able to have food and clothing in the near future? How can it be better than the rich second generation, struggling to make ends meet, and not catching up with the official second generation? The back road has been paved.

Poor me, I have no house, no car and no money. My life is hard, my career is embarrassing and my love is miserable. Sad!

4. Some idioms or classical Chinese used to describe social depravity. Old four is relaxed. Refers to taking part in actual labor in order to cherish material resources and know how to be frugal; It's easy to be debauched if you want to be comfortable.

Source: Guoyu Lu Yu: "If you work hard, you will think, if you think, you will be kind, if you escape, you will be lascivious, if you are lascivious, you will forget the good, and if you forget the good, you will be disgusted."

Ups and downs are metaphors of different fates of wealth and poverty caused by accidental opportunities. It also refers to the depravity of women. It's the same as "floating in the wind"

Gone with the Wind in Fan Luo is a metaphor for the different fates of wealth and poverty caused by accidental opportunities. It also refers to the depravity of women. With Gone with the Wind.

Falling in love with the wind is a metaphor for the different fate of being rich and poor by chance. It also refers to the depravity of women.

Source: Fan Zhen, Liang Shu: Q:' If you don't believe in cause and effect, how can there be wealth and poverty in the world?' A:' A person's life is like a flower of a tree, one flower and one stem, which falls with the wind, falls on the mat, and falls on the side of the mixed manure from the fence. Your highness is also the one who fell on the mat; Fecal dropper

Wormwood falls with the wind, some fall on wormwood mats, and some fall in cesspits. It is a metaphor for the different fates of the rich and the poor caused by accidental opportunities. It also refers to the depravity of women.

Source: Liang Shu Fan Zhen: "A person's life is like a flower of a tree, one branch and one stem falling with the wind. It has its own curtain, which falls on the mat and falls from the relevant fence wall on the side of the dung. Your highness is also the one who fell on the mat; Those who drop dung are also officials. "

Gone with the Wind is a metaphor for the different fates of wealth and poverty caused by accidental opportunities. It also refers to the depravity of women. It's the same as "floating in the wind"

Sweep the floor politely: refers to culture or literati; Sweep the floor: a metaphor for the complete loss of reputation, credit, status, etc. Refers to a culture or scholar who is not respected or self-indulgent.

Source: The Analects of Confucius Zi Han: "Heaven will lose its gentleness, and the deceased will not be gentle." Qing Xu Ke's "Four Discussions on Qing Dynasty": "As a governor, you can reach heaven in one step; Guo Jianzi is a supervisor and sven sweeps the floor. "

Deterioration: the change of insect desquamation. Metaphor people fall and go bad.

Self-destruction and self-destruction: doting and destroying; Dislike: despise. I look down on myself and am willing to fall behind or degenerate.

Source: "Mencius Li Lou": "People who give up on themselves cannot talk; People who give up on themselves can't make a difference. "

Self-indulgence is self-indulgence, not seeking progress. Use "self-destruction"

Source: A record of Zhang's speech: "Recently, a Europeanist always said that China people are far worse than Westerners, so they are willing to give up on themselves, saying that China will die and the yellow race will die."

I am willing to degenerate myself, and my thoughts and actions are willing to develop in a bad direction.

Self-abandonment refers to self-indulgence and lack of progress. Use "self-destruction"

Source: Zhulei (volume 140): "Anyone who is moved by blood will hurt his ears."

One small step causes long-term regret. Once you make a serious mistake or fall, it will become a lifelong regret.

Source: Yang Mingyi's "Liang Mingji": "Since Tang Jieyuan abandoned Yin, the poem said,' One small step laughs through the ages, and one turn is a hundred years old'." "