Detailed explanation: What are the differences between nursing homes, nursing homes and welfare homes? How is it defined?

1. Concept:

1. Nursing home: a non-profit organization that provides elderly care services to the elderly. China's nursing homes were developed based on the implementation of the "five guarantees" in rural areas.

2. The concepts of nursing home and nursing home are the same, and they are synonymous.

3. Welfare homes: Welfare homes are loving welfare homes established by the state, society and groups to help people with social difficulties and disease patients to provide them with food, clothing, accommodation or medical conditions.

2. Difference: The adoption targets are different

The adoption targets of nursing homes: mainly the elderly with five guarantees. Qualified nursing homes also accept self-funded elderly people who enjoy pensions, and adhere to the principle of voluntary admission and free discharge.

The admission requirements for nursing homes are the same as those for nursing homes. The public ones adopt the five-guarantee elderly, while the private ones accept the elderly who pay their own expenses.

In addition to adopting "three-no" elderly people and fostering elderly people at their own expense, the welfare home also adopts orphaned and disabled children and abandoned babies.

Extended information:

With the rapid increase in the elderly population, our country has rapidly entered an elderly society, and the population structure has become distorted. Existing nursing homes cannot meet the nursing needs of the elderly in China. More and more private nursing homes are popping up.

With the development of the elderly care service industry and changes in the concept of family elderly care, more and more elderly people choose to spend their remaining years in nursing homes. Because the management and service quality of nursing homes are uneven, how to choose a suitable nursing home has become a burden for many elderly people and their children.

1. Qualifications depend on five certificates

At present, nursing homes in China are of two types: one is a nursing home established by the government or collectively; the other is a private, Privately invested elderly care institutions, such as senior apartments, nursing homes, nursing homes, etc. generally fall into this category.

However, no matter what kind of nursing home, it should have "nursing home qualifications" and "industrial and commercial business license" certified by the civil affairs department, and also have security certifications from the fire protection and Food and Drug Administration; when there is a medical institution in the nursing home When doing so, you must have a medical institution practice license.

After asking whether the organization has legal qualifications, if the answer is "yes", be sure to check the relevant certificates during the visit and take photos for the record.

In terms of public safety, nursing homes should be equipped with fire safety systems, fire extinguishers and various escape equipment, and emergency exits should be kept clear. Housing and bathrooms are equipped with emergency call systems; floors are equipped with anti-slip equipment, especially stairs, walkways and bathrooms; walls, floors, ceilings, decorations, etc. are made of fireproof structures or fire-resistant building materials; blankets, curtains, curtains, clothes, etc. Use flame retardant materials.

2. Staff service is in place

Nowadays, many elderly care institutions are entering the elderly care industry in response to the "silver economic wave". They have no experience in elderly care operations. They only have elderly care hardware and no Elderly care services. Therefore, when choosing a nursing home, special attention should be paid to the human resources aspect.

It is best for restaurants, doctors, and housekeeping staff to be directly recruited and managed by this company and have professional qualifications. The restaurants of many private elderly care institutions are contracted, the doctors are rotated by outside hospitals, and the housekeeping staff are also sent by outside housekeeping service companies. The quality of services provided by such nursing homes cannot be guaranteed.

It is best for nursing homes to provide nursing and hospice services. For the elderly, if there is no professional nursing care when staying in a nursing home

3. Clear and reasonable charges

The length of stay in a nursing home can range from a few months to a long period of time. Decades; the cost ranges from about 4,000 yuan/month to as much as 30,000 yuan/month. The financial burden is indeed not light and should be carefully considered. Elderly care institutions charge different fees due to the diversity and difficulty of the services provided and the personnel involved in the services (medical care). In addition, prices are also affected by regional differences and service content.

Nursing homes should charge reasonable fees, and clearly state the charging standards and items when signing the contract, such as self-pay items, security deposits, emergency reserve funds, short-term hospital discharge fees, refund issues, etc.

In addition, during the selection period, you may wish to continue to observe the operation status of the nursing home to prevent the service changes or termination of the nursing home from catching the family off guard.

4. Design suitable for the elderly

The space requirements of nursing home housing are different from ordinary residences. The width of the door is required to be greater than 90 cm, the width of the porch is more than 1.2 meters, and the width of the room must be 4 meters. The above is to allow the elderly's wheelchair to travel smoothly. The furniture in the room should be designed with rounded corners. If the bathroom has a sliding door, the door should be opened outward. Install an emergency button, preferably a rope pull type, so that you can pull the emergency armrest in the event of a fall.

The indoor and outdoor environment is clean and tidy, free of peculiar smell (such as the smell of urine or disinfectant) and mosquitoes and flies. The room is airy and bright, preferably with windows for natural lighting. The corridor in the room is spacious, suitable for the activities or movement of the elderly residents.

Bedrooms are designed to be user-friendly, with barriers (such as screens or curtains) separating them from adjacent beds and line of sight, and can have private wardrobes and lockers, so that the elderly living there can have an atmosphere of home care and gain privacy. respect. Indoor and outdoor environments have barrier-free considerations (such as ramps, handrails and non-slip floors, etc.) to facilitate the activities and entry of the elderly residents.

5. Living comfortably and happily

In a good nursing home, the elderly living there are clean and tidy in clothing and appearance, healthy in complexion and happy in spirit. You can receive timely assistance with daily activities such as eating, dressing, bathing, and excretion.

The hospital often holds entertainment (such as birthday banquets or festivals) or social activities so that the elderly can stretch their muscles or increase opportunities for interaction. It can provide assistance to the elderly living in the home with personal matters such as reading books and newspapers, sending, receiving and writing letters, and contacting family members.

Service staff should be kind and courteous, respect the elderly residents, and have enthusiasm and patience to serve the elderly and infirm. For the needs or suggestions of the elderly residents, the agency can help deal with or improve them.

You can make temporary visits to or telephone consultations with care facilities at different times to ensure that you understand the true quality of care in the facility.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Nursing Homes

Baidu Encyclopedia - Welfare Homes

People's Daily Online - There are 5 gold standards for choosing nursing homes