Find information about the successful launch of Shenzhou manned spacecraft.

Shenzhou spaceship is a series of manned spacecraft developed by China for its manned space program. Its prototype Shenzhou-1 was successfully launched on1999165438+1October 20th, and its developed model Shenzhou 5 completed its manned flight for the first time in 2003 10+05. Shenzhou VIII launched on 20111is its official model. Shenzhou series spacecraft is similar in appearance to Russian Soyuz spacecraft, but it has a brand-new structure and larger size, and is the largest manned spacecraft currently used in the world. Shenzhou consists of propulsion module, return module, orbital module and additional section, with a total length of about 9 meters and a total weight of about 8 tons. Shenzhou series manned spacecraft was launched by the Long March II F rocket specially developed for it. The launching base is Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, and the recycling place is on the grassland in central Inner Mongolia.

So far, China has launched eight series of spacecraft from Shenzhou-1 to Shenzhou-8, of which Shenzhou 5 is actually manned.

Shenzhou-1 (1999165438+1October 20th)-the first test flight, and the round trip between heaven and earth was successfully realized.

Shenzhou II (20010109)-the first full-scale unmanned spacecraft. The main purpose of flight test is to check the whole process of engineering system from launch to operation, return and stay in orbit, to test the correctness and matching of various technical schemes, and to obtain scientific and experimental data related to manned flight.

Shenzhou III (March 25th, 2002)-The main purpose of flight test is to check the escape function of rocket, redundancy of control system, emergency rescue of spacecraft, autonomous emergency return, manual control and other functions. This task includes simulating astronauts.

Shenzhou IV (65438+February 29th, 2002)-Flight test of unmanned comprehensive evaluation. Its main purpose is to ensure the absolute safety of astronauts and further improve and assess the reliability of rockets, spacecraft and measurement and control systems.

Shenzhou 5 (10, 2003, 15)- The first manned flight was successfully circled by astronaut Yang Liwei around the earth 14 times.

Shenzhou VI (10, 2005, 12)- First multi-person and multi-day space flight, astronaut fee and Nie Haisheng.

Shenzhou VII (September 25th, 2008)-It was the first time that three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, went into space and successfully carried out extravehicular activities (also known as spacewalk).

The fifth unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou-8 (20111) is preparing for the establishment of a space station in China. It automatically docked with Tiangong-1 on 1 1.3 and1.4, forming a small "space laboratory" in low earth orbit.

After Tiangong-1 was launched in 2 1 1, 16 and 03.507 seconds on September 29, 1965, Shenzhou-8 and the following spacecraft will be docked with it respectively, becoming China's first space laboratory.

Shenzhou-9 (2065438+02)-It will dock with Tiangong-1. Depending on the docking of Shenzhou-8 and Tiangong-1, it will be decided whether to carry a manned space station for a short time. The spacecraft is tentatively scheduled to be launched in June. three

Shenzhou-10 (2012)-The manned space station will dock with Tiangong-1 and carry out short-term manned management.