Collect stories of Ming people

(1) Collect the reading stories (at least four) of China ancient historical celebrities.

1, Che Yin capsule shadow night reading

Che Yin (about 333 -40 1 year) was born in Xinzhou, Nanping (now Hunan Jinshi). Minister of Eastern Jin Dynasty. I have been poor since I was a child, and I often have no oil to light a lamp. I catch fireflies in summer nights for lighting. Since then, I have learned more and more things. The story of Zhao reading has been circulated in history as a beautiful conversation, inspiring later scholars.

2. Study hard in Qu Yuan's cave

Qu Yuan (340 BC-278 BC) was a poet and politician of Chu in the Warring States Period. When Qu Yuan was a child, he hid in a cave and secretly read the Book of Songs, regardless of the opposition of his elders. For three years, he familiarized himself with 305 Poems of the Book of Songs, and gained rich nutrition from these folk songs, eventually becoming a great poet.

Fan Zhongyan broke the porridge.

Fan Zhongyan (August 29, 989-1May 20, 052), of Greek origin, Han nationality. Suzhou Wuxian people. An outstanding thinker, politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Fan Zhongyan grew up in a poor family. In order to study, he scrimped and saved. Finally, his thirst for knowledge moved the temple elders, who sent him to Du Nan College to study. Fan Zhongyan still insists on simple living habits and does not accept gifts from rich children to sharpen his will. After studying hard, he finally became a great writer.

4, Sima Guang police pillow inspirational

Sima Guang (1 019165438+1October17-108665438+1October/. Han nationality. Xia County, Shaanxi Province (now Xia County, Shanxi Province) is a native of Sushui, who is known as Mr. Sushui in the world. Politicians, historians and writers in the Northern Song Dynasty. Sima Guang is a child who loves to play and sleep, so he has been punished by his husband and laughed at by his peers. Under his inculcation, he is determined to get rid of the bad habit of sleeping. In order to get up early, he drank a full stomach of water before going to bed, but he didn't wake up in the morning, but peed in bed. So smart Sima Guang made a police pillow out of logs. As soon as I turn over in the morning, my head slides on the bed board.

5, Lu Youshu Chao Qin.

Lu You (1125—1210) was born in Yinshan, Yuezhou, Han nationality, a writer, historian and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You has been diligent, sensitive and studious since childhood. In his family, there are books on the desk, books in the cupboard and books on the bed. This is called a book nest. He is diligent in writing, leaving more than 9000 poems in his life and becoming an outstanding great writer in the history of our country.

6. Studying thousands of books.

Gu (1613.7.15-1682.2.15), Han nationality, was born in Qiandeng Town, Suzhou (now Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province), and was from Nanzhili in the Ming Dynasty. Gu's childhood was very unfortunate, and smallpox almost killed him. Although weak and sick, under the guidance and encouragement of his mother, Gu studied hard and wrote Zi with extraordinary perseverance, and eventually became a generation of great scholars.

7. Ouyang Xiu borrowed scriptures.

Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072) was born in Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Yongfeng County, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province), a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was politically famous. Ouyang Xiu was gifted since he was a child, but because of his poor family, he had no money to buy paper and pens. In order to let her son learn to write and practice calligraphy, Zheng, Ouyang Xiu's mother, came up with a clever way to teach Xiao Ouyang Xiu to write with a brush instead of a brush. Ouyang Xiu worked hard, learned a good hand and became a well-known child prodigy. This kind of hard work also influenced his little friend Li, and he took Li on the road to study.

8. Su Dongpo is knowledgeable. He has a "divide-and-conquer" reading method.

Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24), whose name is Zi Zhan, whose name is He Zhong, was named Dongpo Jushi, who was called Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world. Su Shi believes that every book is enough to understand and digest a problem; Read it again and again, and you can master everything. The content of a book is very rich, but people's energy is limited, so it is impossible to absorb it all at once, and they can only concentrate on one aspect. For example, if you want to explore the reasons for the rise and fall of dynasties, read it from this angle; To explore historical allusions, read them again from another angle. Although this method is a bit stupid, it can stand the test in all aspects.

9. Hua, a famous mathematician, has a peculiar reading method.

Hua (1910.1.12-1985.6.12) is a native of Jintan District, Changzhou, Jiangsu, and his ancestral home is Danyang, Jiangsu. Mathematician, academician of China Academy of Sciences, foreign academician of American National Academy of Sciences, academician of Third World Academy of Sciences, academician of Bavarian Academy of Sciences of the Federal Republic of Germany. Member of the 1st-6th the NPC Standing Committee of China. Hua picked up a book, didn't read it word by word from beginning to end, but thought about the topic for a while, then closed his eyes and meditated: imagine such a topic, how to write it if you want to write it yourself ... thought about it and opened the book. If the author writes what he thinks, he will stop reading. A book that takes ten days and a half months to finish, he finished it in one or two nights.

Pu Songling Cao Ting Road 10 Question.

Pu Songling (1640-1765438+February 25, 2005), whose real name was Liu Quan lay man, was known as Mr. Liaozhai in the world, calling himself a stranger, and now he is from Pujiazhuang, hongshan town, Zichuan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province, Han nationality. Pu Songling built a thatched pavilion by the roadside to record the stories told by passers-by. After decades of hard collection and his own creation, he finally completed the epoch-making brilliant masterpiece Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in the history of China ancient literature.

(2) Collect the story of a famous person.

1, Yue Feisheng, a national hero, was born in troubled times and had a poor family since childhood. With the support of his neighbors, he learned martial arts from Zhou Tong, a famous Shaanxi teacher. During this period, he witnessed the broken mountains and rivers, displaced people, sprouted the ambition of learning to serve the country and overcame complacency.

Under the careful instruction of the famous teacher Zhou Tong, he eventually became a Yue family thief, and led Wang Gui, Tang Xian and other partners to join the patriotic torrent of resisting gold and saving the country.

Chen Ping was famous in the Western Han Dynasty. When he was young, his family was poor and he lived alone with his brother. In order to maintain his father's orders, he was proud of his family, never gave birth to children, and studied behind closed doors, but he could not get the permission of his sister-in-law. In order to eliminate the contradiction between brother and sister, he endured humiliation again and again.

With the aggravation of the eldest sister-in-law, she finally couldn't bear it, ran away from home and wanted to wander around the world. After being recovered by her brother, she let bygones be bygones and prevented her brother from divorcing her sister-in-law, which became a beautiful talk in the local area. Finally, an old man came here and taught for free. After he finished his studies, he assisted Liu Bang and achieved great success.

Mr. Lu Xun studied hard since he was a child. When I was a teenager, I attended Jiangnan Naval Academy and got excellent results in the first semester. This school won a gold medal. He immediately took it to the street of Nanjing Gulou and sold it. Then he bought some books and a bunch of red peppers.

Whenever it's cold at night and he can't stand reading at night, he picks a pepper and chews it in his mouth, making his forehead sweat. In this way, he insisted on studying. After studying hard, he finally became a famous writer in China.

4. Guo Moruo once wrote a reading couplet: "If you don't study in the middle of the night and five drums, you will be afraid of ten chills." This means that you should study hard at ordinary times and not work overtime on a whim.

If you want to succeed, you must persevere, never be diligent and slack, and fish for three days and dry the net for two days.

One day, a strange thing happened by the river. Many people are salvaging the fallen stone lion, but they can't find it. At this time, a child named Xu Xiake said that as long as you go up the river, you can find the stone lion.

Sure enough, the stone lion was found, and everyone praised the child for his cleverness. It turned out that he was Xu Xiake who became a great geographer and traveler when he grew up.

(2) Collect stories of Ming people and expand reading of Yue Fei (11March 24, 2003-11April 27).

Ju Peng was born in tangyin county, Songxiang Prefecture (now tangyin county, Henan Province). He is a famous strategist, militarist, calligrapher, poet, anti-Jin hero and national hero in the history of China, ranking first among the four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Yue Fei joined the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. During the ten years from the second year of Jian Yan (1 128) to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), he led Yue Jiajun in hundreds of battles with the Jin Army.

In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Yue Fei was enlisted in Zhao Gou's army in Xiangzhou. Jin Jun went south to the south of the Yangtze River, and Yue Fei was unique, insisting on resisting Jin and recovering Jiankang. For three years in Shaoxing (1 133), he served as an ambassador along the Yangtze River and never forgot to recover the Central Plains.

The following spring, Yue Fei regained six counties in Xiangyang. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), he led the northern expedition and successfully captured the states of Iraq, Luoyang, Shang and Guo. The people of the two rivers sent a message, and the rebels all over the country responded one after another.

In the 10th year of Shaoxing (1 140), Wu Shu, Hong Yan, lost its alliance and attacked the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei sent troops to the Northern Expedition, and successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, then defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang and marched into Zhuxian Town.

Zhao Gou and Qin Gui, however, were bent on making peace, and ordered Yue Fei to transfer troops with twelve "golden plates". Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others were framed and imprisoned.

1 14265438+ In October, Yue Fei was killed with his eldest sons Yue Yunhe and Zhang Xiantong on trumped-up charges. In Song Xiaozong, Yue Fei's unjust prison was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake. Chasing Wu Mu, chasing Zhong Wu, and sealing the king of Hubei.

(3) Collect stories of celebrities as children.

1, Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy hard. Wang Xizhi loved calligraphy since he was a child. After decades of hard study, his calligraphy art finally reached an unparalleled peak, and he was known as the "book saint".

When Wang Xizhi 13 years old, he happened to find that his father had a calligraphy book of Shuo, and he stole it. His father worried that he was too young to keep the secret of the family heirloom and promised that he would teach when he grew up. Unexpectedly, Wang Xizhi knelt down and asked his father to allow him to study now. His father was very moved and finally agreed to his request.

Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy very hard, even eating and walking, and he really kept practicing. Without pen and paper, he scratched on his body, and over time, his clothes were cut. Sometimes I practice my handwriting to the point of forgetfulness. Once, he forgot to eat when he practiced calligraphy, and his family sent the meal to the study. He didn't even think about it. He dipped it in ink and ate it. He still thought it was delicious. It was already dark when the family found out.

2. The Story of Zhu Kezhen's Hard Study Zhu Kezhen was born in Dongguan Town, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Nicknamed bear. Teacher Xue in the town named him Kezhen, which means that he should be a solid pillar and pillar of the country. Xiao Kezhen 1 year and a half, his father taught him to read. One day, my father went out and said to Zhu Kezhen before he left, "Kezhen, I won't teach you to read today, so I'll give you a day off." Xiao Kezhen, who was nursing in his mother's arms, insisted that his father teach him to recognize a few words before going. Zhu Kezhen knew many words when he was three years old, and he could recite many Tang poems.

Zhu Kezhen entered school at the age of five. You can study hard and get good grades in all your subjects. His brother is a scholar in the village and often instructs Zhu Kezhen to write articles. Once, his brother taught him to make sentences, and he didn't go back to his room until dawn when the chicken crowed. Not many children are so willing to learn. Zhu Kezhen Jr. was thin and short, and some classmates ridiculed him: "What a shabby little dwarf, he won't live to be 20 years old …" These words stung Zhu Kezhen who vowed to exercise. I made an exercise plan overnight, and I get up to run and do exercises every morning when the chicken crows. He persisted for a period of time, and his physique was obviously enhanced. The students no longer call him "shorty".

3. The persistence of young Napoleon When Napoleon was young, he pursued success no matter what he did, and he developed a habit over time.

There is always a "war" between little boys. Once, Napoleon, who was in the fourth grade, was "at odds" with a boy two years older than him. Napoleon is short, how can he be the opponent of a big boy? Soon, he was beaten into a panda eye by the big boy. Coincidentally, Napoleon went to class as soon as the bell rang. After class, he ran to find the boy again, but this time it was even worse, and his mouth turned into sausage. Napoleon did not stop there. He went to see that boy after class every time until he got tired of him.

"Why do you always come to me? You obviously can't beat me! " The boy finally asked Napoleon. Napoleon, like a proud rooster, said confidently, "You have offended me, so you must apologize to me!" " ! Or I'll keep fighting you! Until you say sorry! "Maybe the big boy was shocked by Napoleon's words, or he was tired of fighting such a weak opponent as Napoleon. He hesitated for a long time and finally said "sorry" to Napoleon.

Although Napoleon was badly beaten, he left contentedly after hearing the words "I'm sorry".

4. The story of Lu Xun's passion for reading. When Lu Xun was young, his family conditions were very bad. In order to study, he took 8 yuan and went on his way. This 8 yuan, or mother managed to get it for him. In Nanjing, he entered Jiangnan Naval Academy, which is a free school. However, Lu Xun soon found that the school spirit here was not very good, so he transferred to another mine road school in the middle school attached to the local division. Mine Road School is a new school, which is not only free, but also has a large student allowance, allowing Lu Xun to buy more books and stationery.

Lu Xun likes reading. At that time, it was the introduction of western culture, and excellent western works came out almost every month. In order to buy these books, Lu Xun scrimped and saved and went hungry from time to time. He still wears thin clothes in the cold winter. Lu Xun is the youngest in the class, but he gets the best grades. He has a strong understanding and memory, and he usually studies hard, so he almost won the first prize.

Mine Road School has a perfect reward and punishment system, and every time you get excellent results in the quiz, you will be given a third-class merit medal. Several third-class medals can be exchanged for a second-class medal; Those who have accumulated more than two medals will be awarded a first-class medal. The first prize is gold, which is very valuable. Lu Xun is the only person who has won a gold medal in his class. He sold his medal and got many excellent books.

Some students feel that they can't understand that the gold medal is an infinite glory among students. In Lu Xun's view, books are more useful than medals, and he doesn't need anything to satisfy his vanity. Lu Xun kept this humble character all his life. Lu Xun wrote many excellent works in his life. His works are often profound in content and cold and concise in brushwork, which are deeply loved by ordinary people. Some people say that this achievement comes from Lu Xun's genius, while others praise Lu Xun as a genius writer in person. Lu Xun said with emotion, "Where is the genius?" I spend all other people's coffee time at work. "

5. The Story of Kong Rong Jean Pear In Hanshu, there was a child named Kong Rong, who was very clever and sensible. Kong Rong also has five older brothers, one younger brother and seven older brothers who get along well.

One day, Kong Rong's mother bought many pears and put a plate of pears on the table. The brothers let Kong Rong and the youngest brother take it away first.

Kong Rong looked at the pears on his plate and found that they were large and small. He doesn't choose the good ones or the big ones, but only eats the smallest pears with relish. Father was very happy to see Kong Rong's behavior. He thought: although the child is only four years old, he knows how to leave good things to others. So he deliberately asked Kong Rong, "There are so many pears on the plate, you should take them first. Why not take the big one and only the smallest one? "

Kong Rong replied: "I am young, so I should leave the youngest and the oldest to my brother." Dad then asked, "isn't your brother younger than you?" According to you, he should take the smallest one? Kong Rong said, "I am older than my brother. I'm my brother. I should leave the big one to my brother. "

Dad smiled. "Good boy, good boy, you are really a good boy, and you will be very promising in the future."

When Sima Guang was seven years old, he was as steady as an adult. When he heard the teacher explain Zuo's Chunqiu, he liked it very much. After school, he told his family what he had learned. He immediately understood the connotation of Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals. From then on, he couldn't put books in his hand, and even forgot hunger and cold.

Once, he and his friends were playing in the backyard. A child climbed into the vat and fell into the water. When the other children saw something was wrong, they all gave up and ran away, but Sima Guang used his quick wits to pick up a big stone from the ground and hit it hard at the water tank. The water gushed out and the child was saved.

7. Zhou Enlai is ambitious.

The phrase "study for the rise of China" makes people give a thumbs-up to our beloved Premier Zhou. It is said that this was his 12-year-old ambition.

When Zhou Enlai was five years old, he began to learn to write China's calligraphy. He made a rule for himself: after finishing his homework every day, he should practice writing 100 strokes. Once, he and Jiang's mother went to visit relatives. By the time I got back, it was very late. The kind mother Jiang urged him to go to bed quickly. Walking to the bed, he suddenly shouted, "Oh, my big characters haven't been written yet!" " "Then he went back to his desk.

When Jiang Mu saw this, she hurried forward and said, "Forget it. If you don't write today, won't you make up for it by writing 200 tomorrow? " "no!" Zhou Enlai looked at Jiang's mother imploringly and said, "No, what can be done today can be done tomorrow!" "Grace said, and then sat at a desk, writing carefully.

8. Lu Xun cherishes time. Lu Xun should be an old acquaintance of our students in China. I believe everyone knows his contribution to people without Kiki. Lu Xun has been racing against time all his life, and time cannot be wasted for him.

When Lu Xun was twelve years old in a private school in Shaoxing City, his father was seriously ill and his two younger brothers were still young. Lu Xun not only often goes to pawn shops and pharmacies, but also helps his mother with housework. In order not to affect his study, he must make accurate time arrangements. He often said: Time is like water in a sponge. If you want to squeeze, there will always be. Lu Xun was ill all his life, but he studied and worked late into the night every day.

8. Madame Curie was absorbed. A few decades ago, there was a little girl named Manya in Poland. She was very absorbed in her studies. No amount of noise around can distract her.

Once, Manya was doing her homework, and her sister and classmates sang, danced and played games in front of her. Manya didn't seem to see it, so she was absorbed in reading. My sister and classmates want to test her. They quietly set up some stools behind Manya, and whenever Manya moved, the stools would fall down. As time went by, Manya finished reading a book and the stool was still standing there. Since then, my sister and classmates have never made fun of her, and like Manya, they concentrate on reading and study hard.

9. Lincoln never gave up. During his life, Lincoln faced setbacks, eight electoral failures, two business failures and even a nervous breakdown. Many times, he could have given up, but he didn't, and it was because he didn't give up that he became one of the greatest presidents in American history.

Abraham lincoln was born in a peasant family. When he was a child, his family was poor and he had no chance to go to school. When I recalled my childhood, Lincoln said to himself, "I entered school less than a year in my life." However, poverty can never stop his love of books. He has no money to buy paper and pens. He always holds a book in his arms when herding cattle, chopping wood and digging the ground. During the break, he ate hard and cold bread and read with relish. In the evening, he often reads under a small oil pan until late at night.

(4) Collect a short story of a famous person.

Lu Yu abandoned Buddhism and joined the literature.

Lu Yu, a famous scholar in the Tang Dynasty, was an orphan since he was a child and was raised by a Zen master. Although Lu Yu is in a temple, he doesn't want to read Buddhist scriptures all day, but he likes reading poetry books. Lu Yu insisted on going down the mountain to study, which was opposed by the Zen master. In order to give Lu Yu a difficult problem, the Zen master better educated him and made him learn to make tea.

In the process of learning tea art, Lu Yu met a kind old woman. She not only learned complicated tea-making skills, but also learned a lot about reading and being a man. When Lu Yu finally brought the Zen master a steaming cup of Kuding tea, the Zen master finally agreed to his request and went down the mountain to study. Later, Lu Yu wrote the widely circulated Tea Classic, which promoted the tea culture of the motherland!

(4) Collect stories of Ming people and expand reading:

Lu Yu also lived in seclusion in Guangjiao Temple in Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province for many years, and built a mountain house in the seclusion-Lu Hung-chien's house. There are several acres of tea gardens outside the house, and a spring water is chiseled. The water is clear and sweet. Known as the fourteenth spring in the world-Luyu Spring. The four seal characters on the stone circle beside the spring were inscribed by Dacheng, a magistrate in the late Qing Dynasty, and are still well preserved. Lu Yu dug a spring well here, made his own tea and had a good time.

As the saying goes, seven things-rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar, tea, are inseparable from people's lives. Lu Yu's research on tea made great contributions to people's diet and life, so he was known as Cha Sheng, the god of tea, shortly after his death.

Outside the north gate of Tianmen County, Hubei Province, there is a well-known Jing Quan literature. There is a tablet pavilion behind the spring, with a stone tablet inside, and the original tea is engraved on the back of Wenquan. There is a small temple behind the pavilion, which is Luyu Temple in Cha Sheng. The stone wall is inlaid with a small statue of Lu Yu, and it is very attractive to sit and drink tea. At that time, the statues of Lu Yu were mostly ceramic products, which were offered by tea merchants and tea shop owners.

5] Collect at least 3 celebrity stories.

Edison, 1

Edison is a world-famous inventor. When I was a child, because my family was poor, I began to work at an early age. He loves science and often saves money to buy science books, newspapers and chemicals. The tools of his experiment are some bottles and cans picked out from the garbage. When Edison 12 years old, he sold newspapers on the train. There is a special compartment on the train for passengers to smoke, and the conductor agrees that he will occupy a corner there.

He moved chemicals and bottles there, sold out newspapers and did all kinds of interesting experiments. Once, when the train was moving, it suddenly shook and knocked down a bottle of white phosphorus, which burned as soon as it touched the air. Many people came to put out the fire with Edison. The conductor was so angry that he threw all Edison's experiments out and slapped him hard that he was deaf in one ear.

Edison's determination to study science has not wavered. He scrimped and saved, and started his chemical experiment again. On one occasion, sulfuric acid burned his clothes; On another occasion, nitric acid almost blinded his eyes. He was not frightened by the danger, but stubbornly did the experiment. Edison tried to produce electric light. I don't know how many experiments he made before he found a filament with low price and long life.

He often works in the laboratory for dozens of hours. He was so tired that he lay on the experimental platform and slept for a while. After such unremitting efforts, he finally found a suitable filament and invented the electric light. Later, Edison invented the film and the phonograph ... He had 1000 things in his life.

Collect stories of celebrities.

1. Hua

From 65438 to 0946, the famous mathematician Hua was hired as a tenured professor by an American university with favorable conditions. But he replied: "in order to choose the truth, for the country and the nation, I want to return to China!" " "Finally returned to Peiping (now Beijing) with his wife and children. After returning home, he not only devoted himself to theoretical research, but also traveled to 23 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions all over the country, and solved a large number of practical problems in production with mathematics, so he was known as the "people's mathematician".

In addition, there are famous geologist Li Siguang, biologist Tong Dizhou, nuclear physicist Qian Xuesen, high-energy physicist Zhang Wenyu and chemist Tang Aoqing ... all of them are full of patriotic enthusiasm and have made great contributions to the country's rejuvenation.

This scientist has his native country Pasteur.

Pasteur was an outstanding scientist in France in the19th century and the founder of microbiology. Because he invented the method of vaccination against infectious diseases, he made great contributions to the disease prevention and control of human beings and livestock and poultry raised by human beings. Due to outstanding achievements in science. He enjoys a high reputation throughout Europe, and the University of Bonn in Germany solemnly awarded the honorary degree certificate to this famous scholar. However, after the Franco-Prussian War broke out, Germany occupied French territory. Out of deep affection for the motherland and deep hatred for the aggressor Germany, Pasteur resolutely returned the honorary degree certificate to Bonn University. He said: "Although science has no national boundaries, scientists have their own motherland." Hit the floor's words fully expressed a scientist's patriotic feelings, and thus became an immortal patriotic quote.

Qian Xuesen showed great love for his motherland.

People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded 1949. Qian Xuesen, who has been in the United States for nearly 20 years, is extremely excited. On the 6th day after the birth of New China, Qian Xuesen and his wife had a strong idea: to return to the lovely motherland and contribute their wisdom and strength to the new country. However, the road to return home is full of twists and turns and hardships, which Qian Xuesen did not expect. This scholar, who is "worth five divisions wherever he goes", was made difficult by the US Immigration Bureau when he packed his scientific books and research notes and sent them to the US handling company for transportation back to China. They threatened the patriotic scholar in China in every way and put him in a detention center, which greatly restricted his personal freedom. For five years, he almost lived under house arrest. However, many hardships did not destroy the strong will of Qian Xuesen and his wife to return to the motherland. They packed their boxes and prepared to fly back to China at any time every day. 1955, Qian Xuesen, who was suffering in anxious to return, sent a cry for help to his motherland, and China came forward to try to rescue him through negotiation. Finally, in September this year, Qian Xuesen and his wife returned to the embrace of the motherland after more than five years of struggle.

4. Boyle skeptical chemist

Boyle attaches great importance to experimental research. He believes that only experiment and observation are the basis of scientific thinking. He always clarifies his views through rigorous and scientific experiments. In physics, he studied the color of light, the elasticity of vacuum and air, and summarized Boyle's gas law. In chemistry, his research on acid, alkali and indicator, and his discussion on the qualitative test method of salt are quite effective. He was the first chemist to use the juices of various natural plants as indicators. He invented litmus test solution and litmus test paper. He was also the first chemist to give a clear definition of acid and alkali, and divided substances into three categories: acid, alkali and salt. He created many qualitative methods to test salt, such as using copper salt solution to be blue, adding ammonia solution to become dark blue (copper ions and enough ammonia water form copper-ammonia complex ions) to test copper salt; The white precipitate produced by mixing hydrochloric acid and silver nitrate solution is used to test silver salt and hydrochloric acid. Boyle's invention is full of long-term vitality, so that we still often use these oldest methods today. Boyle has also done many experiments in determining the composition and purity of substances, and studying the similarities and differences of substances. A brief review of the history of mineral water experimental research published by 1685 describes a set of methods to identify substances and becomes a pioneer in qualitative analysis.

1670, Boyle suffered a stroke due to fatigue, and his physical condition was good and bad. When he can't do research in the laboratory, he devotes himself to sorting out the knowledge gained from practice and reasoning for many years. As long as he feels a little light, he goes to the laboratory to do his experiments or write papers for fun. 1680, he was elected president of the royal society, but he refused to accept this honor. Although he was born into a noble family, he devoted his life to scientific research and life. He never married and devoted his life to exploring natural science. 169 165438 On February 30th, the scientist who laid the foundation of chemical science in17th century died in London. Engels once gave him the highest evaluation: "Boyle identified chemistry as science."

5. priestley-the father of gas chemistry

1774, priestley put mercury soot (mercury oxide) into a glass dish and heated it with a condenser, and found that it quickly decomposed into gas. He thinks that the air has been released, so he collects the generated gas by gas collection and studies it. He found that the gas made the candle burn more brightly, and he felt relaxed and comfortable breathing. He made oxygen, and proved through experiments that oxygen has the properties of combustion-supporting and breathing. However, because he is a stubborn believer in phlogiston, he still thinks that air is a single gas, so he also calls this gas "dephosphorized air". The difference between its nature and the "air saturated with phlogiston" (nitrogen) discovered earlier is only the difference in phlogiston content, so its combustion-supporting ability is also different. In the same year, he visited Europe, exchanged many chemical views with lavoisier in Paris, and told lavoisier about the experiment of decomposing mercury and silver ash with condenser, which benefited lavoisier a lot. Lavoisier just repeated priestley's experiment about oxygen, and linked it with a large number of accurate experimental materials, made scientific analysis and judgment, and revealed the real connection between combustion and air. But it was not until 1783 that lavoisier's theory of combustion oxidation was generally considered to be correct. Priestley still refused to accept lavoisier's explanation, insisted on the wrong phlogiston theory, and wrote many articles against lavoisier's opinion. This is an interesting fact in the history of chemistry. A person who discovered oxygen became a person who opposed the theory of oxidation. However, priestley found that oxygen is an important factor in the vigorous development of chemistry. So chemists all over the world still respect Priestley.

179 1 year, he sympathized with the French revolution and made propaganda speeches for the revolution many times, but he was persecuted by some people, his home was copied, and books and experimental equipment were set on fire. He escaped alone and took refuge in London, but it was difficult for him to live in London for a long time. At the age of 6 1, he had to immigrate to the United States. Continue to engage in scientific research in the United States. 1804 is dead. People in Britain and America respect him very much, and England has a full-length statue of him. In the United States, the house where he lived has been built into a memorial hall, and the priestley Medal named after him has become the highest honor in American chemistry.

6. Madame Curie

Marie Curie (Madame Curie) was a French-born Polish physicist and chemist.

1906, pierre curie died in a car accident. This heavy blow did not make her give up her persistent pursuit. She fought back her grief and redoubled her efforts to complete their beloved scientific career. She continued her husband's lecture at the University of Paris and became the first female professor at the university. 19 10, her famous book on radioactivity was published. She cooperated with Mou and others to analyze pure metal radium and measure its properties. She also measured the half-lives of oxygen and other elements and published a series of articles on the importance of radioactivity.