Hanzhong was immigrated from Guanzhong.

From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period, it was a chaotic time, and it was very common to take refuge from one camp to another in the chaotic times. For example, one of Cao Cao's five advisers defected to the enemy camp is Jia Xu, and another is Cao Cao's five sons, three of whom defected to the enemy camp are Huang Xu, Zhang Liao and Zhang He.

Generally speaking, people take refuge from the weak side to the strong side, and the four people mentioned above are all like this. There is a simple reason. People struggle upward, and whoever is stronger will generally take refuge in him. However, two powerful generals of Cao Wei took refuge in Shu Han respectively, and they both became ministers of Shu Han society. Stranger still, both of them are loyal to Shu Han.

The first general in Cao Wei who took refuge in Shu Han was Wang Ping.

Wang Ping is a native of Dangqu County, Brazil County, Yizhou, that is, Quxian County, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province today. Wang Ping's ancestor is a semi-barbarian in the south and one of the predecessors of Tujia nationality. Later, Wang Ping, together with local tribal leader Hou Dufu and Pu Hu with seven surnames, took refuge in Cao Cao and became the acting captain of Cao Cao. The year was 26438+05, when Cao Gang was born.

Four years later, in 2 19, Cao Cao and Liu Bei fought in Hanzhong. Liu Bei took the opportunity of killing Xia and relied on the dangerous terrain to avoid fighting Cao Cao. Because of supply difficulties, Cao Cao chose to move Hanzhong people to Guanzhong, and then ended the Hanzhong War. In the war, Wang Ping, as the acting captain, took advantage of Liu Bei.

Although Cao Cao lost the battle of Hanzhong, his strength was obviously many times stronger than Liu Bei's. Liu Bei's territory was profitable, and Cao Cao occupied nine of the thirteen States in the world. Everyone knows that Cao Cao is strong and controls the emperor to represent the court. Isn't it more promising to stay in Cao Cao? At that time, it seemed that Wang Ping betrayed Cao Cao and took refuge in Liu Bei, didn't he just abandon the light and cast shadows? Then the problem is coming. Why did Wang Ping take refuge in Liu Bei?

The first reason is that Wang Ping is obviously a barbarian, but he obviously misses his hometown. Wang Ping's hometown is Dangqu, Brazil County, Yizhou City. Now it is Liu Bei's territory. If he has been with Cao Cao, he will have to leave his hometown. Maybe there are Wang Ping's relatives and clansmen in Dangqu. Maybe Wang Ping misses his hometown so much that he wants to leave Cao Cao and take refuge in Liu Bei.

Besides, before Wang Ping left his hometown to take refuge in Cao Cao, it was also because of the idea of tribal leaders. Wang Ping can't help himself. After staying in Cao Cao for a while, I still feel homesick. The ancients had a strong local concept, especially foreigners, so Wang Ping took advantage of the battle between Cao Cao and Liu Bei in Hanzhong to take refuge in Liu Bei.

The second reason is that Wang Ping thinks Cao Wei has no future. Wang Ping is a savage. Although he became the acting captain, this is only a temporary position for Cao Cao to temporarily resettle barbarians, and he may never be able to become a full member. In addition, Wang Ping has no education and can't read, and there are not many opportunities for reuse in the talented Cao Wei regime.

In addition, although Wang Ping followed the tribal leaders to take refuge in Cao Cao, it was actually Cao Cao who stood guard. First of all, they are not our race. Second, after Du Fu, Wang Puhu and other seven Yi-Han surnames are all local strength. If they handle it well, they will be loyal. If they don't handle it well, they may rebel. As a tribe guarded by Cao Cao, they are unlikely to be reused, so Wang Ping left.

After Wang Ping took refuge in Liu Bei, he was quickly promoted. Taking refuge in Liu Bei, he was appointed general of yamen. From acting captain to general, Wang Ping was promoted to three levels in a row, skipping a captain and a corps commander, and directly promoting goalkeeper and general Bi. Later, Wang Ping made achievements in Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition. He suggested that Ma Su should not camp on the mountain, and at the same time lead several troops to contain Zhang He to ensure that Shu Han would not be defeated.

After Zhuge Liang and Wei Yan died, Wang Ping succeeded Wu Yi as the satrap of Hanzhong and became the patron saint of Hanzhong. We should know that Hanzhong is the northern gate of Shu Han, the only place where Cao Wei attacked Shu Han, and the top priority of Shu Han's national defense. Wang Ping defended Hanzhong 14 years without any mistakes, and because of his wise command, he defeated the invasion of Hanzhong by Cao Shuang, a general of Cao Wei.

As a general, why is Wang Ping loyal to Shu Han?

The first reason is that loyalty to Shu Han means loyalty to his hometown, and Wang Ping is fighting for his hometown. As mentioned earlier, Wang Ping took refuge in Shu Han because he missed his hometown, so his hometown has a very important position for Wang Ping, and it is not difficult to understand why Wang Ping is loyal to Shu Han.

The second reason is that Wang Ping has been reused in Shu Han. Wang Ping is only an acting captain in Cao Wei. When he took refuge, he was a goalkeeper and general, and soon he was promoted to general because he fought against Kou. After Zhuge Liang's death, Wang Ping worked as a part-time satrap in Hanzhong.

In 243 AD, Wang Ping was appointed as a bachelor of Zhenbei University, and still guarded Hanzhong. This is a typical position of military and political leader, and he became one of the three frontier military and political ministers of Shu-Han regime. His position is very high, equivalent to one of the commanders of the three major military regions of Shu and Han. In addition to the Shu-Han court, Wang Ping's Hanzhong satrap and Zhenbei general are the most important, more important than Yong 'an and South China. Shu Han attaches great importance to Wang Ping, who is loyal to Shu Han.

The second general who took refuge in Shu Han was Jiang Wei.

Jiang Wei is a native of Jixian County, Tianshui County, Liangzhou, Wei, which is now Gangu County, Gansu Province. His father is a small official of Wei. Because he died in battle, Jiang Wei took over his father's class and position and joined the army in Tianshui County, Wei State. During Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition, Jiang Wei, Tianshui County Chief Book Yin Shang, Gong Xu and Master were suspected by the prefect Ma Zun, who did not want Jiang Wei and others to enter the city and could not enter the DPRK.

Therefore, the reason why Jiang Wei took refuge in Shu Han is very simple. He was suspected by the local governor and had no choice but to take refuge in Shuhan.

After Jiang Wei took refuge in Zhuge Liang, he was quickly promoted like a rocket because of his talent. In those years, Jiang Wei was appointed as Hou Ting in Dangyang and served as the righteous general. Soon, he was promoted to be a general in the west, and at the same time he had the military power to lead the elite gait army of Shu Han. After Zhuge Liang's death, Jiang Wei was appointed as General Fu Han. The first general of Shu Han was Li Yan, and the second was Zhang Yi. This position is not.

Subsequently, Jiang Wei was promoted all the way, from General Fu Han to General Zhen, to General Wei, and finally to General Wei. As a general, Jiang Wei became a general of the Shu-Han regime and an enemy of his motherland. The general is the highest military position, equivalent to the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces. This is simply a legend, and he is the highest-ranking person among all the generals in the Three Kingdoms.

In the later period of Shu and Han dynasties, talents withered, and it was Jiang Wei who turned the tide. Jiang Wei 1 1 Before and after the Northern Expedition, he won more and lost less. Relying on the weak strength of Shu Han, he constantly attacked the Cao Wei regime, taking attack as the defense, and became the only pillar of Shu Han's later period. In the face of Cao Wei's army approaching, Jiang Wei is also struggling to support.

Even if Liu Chan surrendered and Shu Han perished, Jiang Wei did not give up the restoration of Shu Han, even the emperor Liu Chan gave up. As a former surrenderer, Jiang Wei, now the pillar general of Shu Han, has not given up and is still trying to support him. With his last ability and loyalty, he gave his last strength to the revival of Shu Han. Jiang Wei's loyalty can be proved by heaven and earth.

So why is Jiang Wei so loyal?

Because Jiang Wei and Zhuge Liang are people of the same personality, Zhuge Liang devoted himself to death, and so did Jiang Wei; Zhuge Liang is honest and selfless, while Jiang Wei is also doing nothing and getting nothing. Zhuge Liang is loyal, and Jiang Wei is equally loyal; Zhuge Liang went to the Northern Expedition for his ideal all his life, and before and after Jiang Wei 1 1 Northern Expedition was more than Zhuge Liang's, because Jiang Wei was an idealist, and his ideal in his life was to explore the Central Plains and make contributions.

People with ideals have faith, integrity and loyalty. In order to realize his ideal, Jiang Wei can only be loyal to Shu. At the same time, Jiang Wei's loyalty to the country should also repay Zhuge Liang's reuse and Shu Han's promotion.