Sixth grade first volume People's Education Edition Chinese review materials

The first volume of the sixth grade always reviews the materials.

Outline of text review

1 "Visiting friends in the mountains"

This is a novel, imaginative and curious article. With a good mood, the author walked into the mountains, visited the "friends" in the mountains, exchanged feelings with them, created a picturesque world and expressed his love for nature.

This article is rich in content, novel and romantic. Metaphor, personification, parallelism and imagination are also used. The author wants to visit ancient bridges, Woods, mountain springs, streams, waterfalls, cliffs ... some natural friends. According to the needs of expression, the author also changed the name of the narrator appropriately. For the "friends" in the mountains, the author sometimes uses the third person to describe them, and sometimes uses the second person to address them when the feelings are strong, which makes the feelings more fully expressed. Very well expressed deep feelings for "friends" in the mountains.

Question 3 after class:

Ah, old bridge, you have stood on this stream for hundreds of years, like a respected old man.

A: This sentence uses the rhetorical method of metaphor to compare "Old Bridge" to "a venerable old man", which not only describes the ancient bridge, but also highlights its obscure quality of serving the public, and fully expresses the author's praise and admiration for the bridge.

Walking into this forest, the birds called my name, and the dew exchanged eyes with me.

A: This sentence uses personification rhetoric. The bird is not singing, but calling my name. Dew is not shining in the morning light, but "exchanging eyes with me". A cry and a look vividly expressed their tacit understanding and friendship with their two friends, Bird and Lou.

3 "Grass Worm Village"

This is a paper. With a strange imagination, the author followed a crawling bug on a strange trip to grasshopper village. Grass stalks become dense forests, and bugs become rangers. "I" saw the bustling black beetle villagers; Saw "streets" and "alleys"; I saw a small round worm as colorful as a southern girl; See a visitor like a monster-lizard; Saw the concert of Beatles musicians; I saw the villagers coming back from the bustling distance ... The article used rhetorical devices such as personification and metaphor, and finally expressed my deep attachment to the grasshopper village.

5 "Zhan Tianyou"

This paper arranges the materials according to the method of general description first and then specific description. This paper recounts Zhan Tianyou's outstanding achievements in his life-he presided over the construction of the first railway trunk line designed and constructed entirely by China engineers and technicians, and outlined the tall image of an outstanding patriotic engineer for readers. This paper arranges the materials according to the method of general description first and then specific description. According to the sequence of the project progress, this paper describes the process of building Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway in Zhan Tianyou from three aspects: line survey, tunnel excavation and herringbone line design. The methods of drilling from both ends to the middle at the same time are Juyongguan and Badaling.

Zhan Tianyou often encourages the staff, saying, "Our work must be accurate first, and we can't be a little sloppy. The expressions' probably' and' almost' should not come from engineers. "

Zhan Tianyou asked the staff to survey, draw and calculate accurately and strictly, and never be vague or careless. This sentence shows Zhan Tianyou's meticulous and highly responsible spirit and rigorous scientific attitude towards the project.

When encountering difficulties, he always thought: This is the first railway built by China people themselves, and it must be built; Otherwise, it will not only make foreigners laugh, but also make engineers in China lose confidence.

This sentence fully shows Zhan Tianyou's thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland and his strong determination to fight for the motherland.

6 "Miss Mother"

Author Ji Xianlin, we also learned his My Flowers are for Others before. In the form of memories, with the help of paragraphs extracted from diaries and essays, the author introduces the author's "equal respect and sincere admiration" for two mothers-one is her biological mother and the other is her motherland, which fully expresses the author's eternal memory of her biological mother and her unchanging love for her motherland. The end of the article echoes the beginning. It highlights the author's unchanging feelings for the two mothers and makes the structure of the article seamless.

Question 2 after class:

My motherland, I left her for the first time. I don't know why, as a mother, I often dream.

A: "Often dreaming" means that the motherland often dreams. The author is far away from his native land and lives in a foreign country, just like a child who leaves his mother's arms. He misses his motherland infinitely and thinks about it day and night, so "Mother of the Motherland" keeps emerging in his dreams.

However, this kind of desolation is not the same as ordinary desolation. It is sweet, thick, with unspeakable taste and deeply stuck in my heart.

A: The author is in a foreign country, far from the motherland and relatives, and he is very sad inside. However, when I am far away from my hometown, I often miss the life scenes in my hometown and constantly recall my relatives and friends in my hometown. My heart is naturally a little more comforting, relieved and sweet.

I looked at the gray sky with tears in my eyes and imagined my mother's face.

A: In my imagination, my mother's face is kind. Her weather-beaten face is always smiling and her eyes are full of love for her son.

9 "the poor"

This is the famous Russian writer Lev? Short stories written by Tolstoy. Other works include War and Peace. Anna? Karenina, resurrect. The article tells the story that Sang Na and the fisherman took the initiative to adopt two orphans of the late neighbor Simon on a cold night. Through the description of psychological activities and language, it truly reflects the tragic life of fishermen under the Russian autocratic system, and praises the fine quality of sauna and fishermen who would rather suffer hardships than help others. Sauna and fisherman would rather suffer for themselves than help others. Give me a beating. We can always get through it.

1 1 the only audience

There are two clues in this paper, one is the psychological and behavioral changes of "I", and the other is the language changes of the old woman. The full text revolves around these two clues, with clear context and distinct levels. First, my parents and sisters called me a musical idiot, which made me depressed and afraid to practice at home. Then I wrote "I" to practice the piano in the forest. I met an old lady who claimed to be deaf. She guessed that "I" played well and was willing to be an audience of "I" every day. Every time "I" stops practicing, she always praises "It's beautiful". I regained my confidence and went home to practice the piano. Finally, I wrote "I", and I was shocked to learn the true identity of the old woman from my sister. The article "Look at me calmly" appeared three times. From the first day of acquaintance, the old man has been quietly watching me play the piano. From her eyes, "I" read the old man's concern and encouragement for "I", the old man's joy at the small progress of "I" piano skills, and the old man's higher requirements for "I". So I think her eyes are like water in a deep pool. I praised the virtue of caring for and encouraging young people to become talents, and expressed my admiration and gratitude to this respected old professor.

Question 3 after class:

I guess you must play well, but I'm deaf. If you don't mind my presence, please continue!

The old man is not deaf. I am deaf because the old man is the most prestigious professor in the Conservatory of Music. The old man heard that "I" didn't play well, and found that "I" lacked self-confidence from the behavior of "preparing to slip away" after being discovered. Out of love for me, the old man lied that he was deaf.

Once, she said that my piano could bring her happiness and happiness. I often forget that she is deaf.

Answer: Because in my mind, the old man is the only bosom friend. In my eyes, the old man is no longer deaf. She is feeling the sound of the piano with her heart. She and I are communicating with each other through music.

Her kind eyes looked at me calmly, like a deep pool of water.

A: Because the "I" in the eyes of the old man shows her concern and encouragement for me, that the old man is pleased with my little progress in piano skills, and that the old man has higher expectations for me. So, I think her eyes are like a "deep pool"

13 "There is only one earth"

This is a literary treatise. After reading the article "There is only one earth", we know that the earth is a crystal clear sphere and its natural resources are limited. We should seriously protect the earth and its ecological environment. No wonder the astronauts sighed, "Our earth is so lovely and fragile at the same time!" The loveliness and fragmentation of the earth lies in its generous provision of mineral resources for mankind. However, if mining is not controlled, there will be less and less mineral resources on the earth. The text uses a variety of interpretation methods, such as enumerating figures, giving examples, comparing and so on. , reflecting the rigorous wording and vivid expression of understanding the language.

Question 2 after class:

The water resources, forest resources, biological resources and atmospheric resources needed by human life could have been continuously increased for a long time and contributed to human beings.

A: "Original" is the original text. This sentence means that resources should be able to regenerate and make long-term contributions to mankind under the conditions of rational utilization and active protection. The word "primary" points out that these resources were originally renewable, but they have been changed by uncontrolled exploitation and destruction of human beings.

Scientists have proved that there is no second planet suitable for human habitation at least within 40 trillion kilometers centered on the earth.

A: "At least" is an adverb, the smallest. The word "at least" points out that so far, there is only one earth in the universe, and human beings cannot move to other planets. Warn mankind that the earth is the only planet suitable for human survival and we should actively protect it.

this land is sacred

This article is considered as the most touching environmental speech in history, and it belongs to the overall structure. In this paper, a large number of personification, metaphor and other expressions are used to strongly express the sincere feelings of Indians' incomparable attachment to the land. Expressed people's love for the land. On the other hand, the phrase "If we give up this land and transfer it to you, you must remember that this land is sacred" appears repeatedly, which has the advantage of producing an expressive effect of singing and sighing. The central sentence of the article is that the earth does not belong to human beings, and human beings belong to the earth.

Question 2 after class:

We belong to the same home as the mountains, rivers, animals and plants on the earth.

A: The continuous mountains contain valuable resources, and the flowing rivers are pregnant with the life of all things. Animals and plants directly or indirectly affect human life and survival, and are indispensable friends of human beings.

Anything that befalls the earth will eventually befall the children on the earth.

A: The earth is the home of mankind. Humans live on the earth, bathed in sunshine and rain, feeling the wind, frost, rain and snow, and growing up in the embrace of Mother Earth. If the home is destroyed, people can't wake up in time and don't know how to remedy it in time, then any impact on the earth and harm to the earth will be transformed into harm to human beings themselves.

The earth does not belong to human beings, and human beings belong to the earth.

A: No one has the right or control over the earth. No one can treat the sacred earth with his own preferences, good and evil, thus destroying and damaging the integrity and solemnity of the earth. On the contrary, human beings belong to the earth, because the earth has materials for life growth, and human life can continue to multiply and continue.

17 "Young Runner"

This paper describes a knowledgeable, lively, lovely, intelligent and capable rural teenager through the memory of "I" on the boy Runtu, and expresses the short and sincere friendship between "I" and Runtu and the nostalgia for him. I focused on four things: catching birds in the snow, picking up shells by the sea, watching melon thorns and jumping fish. Lu Xun was originally named Zhou Shuren, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. The Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, was published. His main works are Scream, Wandering, Weeds, Morning Flowers, Grave and Gai Hua Collection, and the text is selected from Hometown.

I didn't know there were so many new things in the world: there were so many colorful shells by the sea; Watermelon has such a dangerous experience that I only know that it is sold in a fruit shop.

"I" have never known these new things, because "I" have been living a life of reaching for clothes and making ends meet, and have never been exposed to these things. This sentence expresses my envy and admiration for that young boy.

Like me, they only see the four corners of the sky on the high wall in the yard.

"I" and "my friends at ordinary times" are both "young masters", living in the yard all day, unable to get in touch with nature widely, just like frogs in a well, with narrow horizons. This sentence expresses my dissatisfaction with my environment and also reveals my yearning for colorful life in rural areas.

My uncle Mr. Lu Xun

This article was written by Zhou Ye in memory of his uncle. By recalling several things that left a deep impression on his uncle Lu Xun before his death, that is, talking about the water margin, laughing and saying "hitting the wall", saving the coachman, and taking care of the maid, he showed that Lu Xun was a person who had a clear love and hate, less for himself and more for others, and expressed the author's incomparable nostalgia, love and admiration for Lu Xun. The text is narrated in a child's tone, giving people a simple and cordial feeling. "Uncle" is the niece's kind name for Lu Xun, and "Sir" is her reverence and love for Lu Xun. The sentence that points out the theme is to think less about yourself and more about others. The statement that embodies Lu Xun's indomitable spirit of struggle and revolutionary optimism that he is not afraid of setbacks and persecution is "Do you think it is not easy to hit a wall in the dark?" Mr. Lu Xun's implicit, humorous and witty personality characteristic sentence is: "Haha! My memory is still very good. " The Water Margin shows his concern and love for teenagers. Talking about "hitting a wall" shows his hatred of the old society; Ambulance drivers show deep sympathy and concern for the working people; Caring for the maid, Sam, shows that he cares more about others than himself. "Uncle touched his beard and smiled and said,' Ha ha! In the sentence "My memory is not bad", an action-"touch" and an expression-"smile" reproduce my uncle's kind and generous elder demeanor and humorous discourse characteristics.

Uncle touched his beard and smiled and said, "Ha ha! My memory is still very good. "

This sentence ostensibly praises his good memory, but actually criticizes "I" for being too careless in reading with humorous language and euphemistic tone. This brief language description reveals Mr. Lu Xun's implicit, humorous and humorous personality characteristics.

"Do you think it's not easy to hit the wall when it's dark around?"

"It's dark all around" means that the society at that time was dark and there was no light, and the people didn't even have any democracy and freedom. "Hit a wall" is a sense of frustration and persecution when fighting against reactionary forces. We can appreciate Mr. Lu Xun's indomitable spirit of struggle and revolutionary optimism without fear of setbacks and persecution.

I clearly saw at that time, and now I clearly remember that the kind and happy expression on his face no longer exists, and he has become so serious. He didn't answer me, but put his skinny hand on my head for a long time and finally sighed deeply.

Two "clear" explanations impressed me deeply at that time. From the driver's uncle, I think that there are 10 million poor people in Qian Qian who are in dire straits, and all this is caused by the unreasonable social system. Uncle knows the root cause, but he can't relieve the suffering of the poor, so his face is serious. This sentence shows Mr. Lu Xun's hatred of the old society and great sympathy for the working people.

The old man and the seagull

The first half shows the old man's selfless love for seagulls by feeding them, calling their names and having a cordial conversation with them. The second half shows the shock of seagulls to the old man through the tragic picture of seagulls flying, hovering, standing and singing in front of the portrait of the old man after his death. The old man walks more than twenty miles every day just to deliver food to seagulls and stay with them.

The old man's action of feeding seagulls is so skillful, and there is such a tacit understanding between seagulls and the old man. When the old man calls, seagulls "respond" and "rise and fall" in the rhythm of the old man's walking and flying; The old man named seagulls "one foot", "grey head", "red mouth", "old sand" and "princess", calling their names affectionately and chatting while feeding them; "The sun goes down", seagulls are about to fly away, and the old man's eyes are full of "expectation"; The old man said seagulls are lucky birds and happy birds! , but also with the ancients said Bai Ou flying place with poetry to illustrate.

Question 3 after class:

Seagulls rise and fall according to his rhythm, forming a roaring white and flying into colorful music.

A: We can realize that the movements of the elderly are so skillful and the cooperation with seagulls is so tacit and harmonious. Thus reappearing the old man's deep affection for seagulls.

They sang loudly, flapped their wings and got very close, and we finally got out of this dancing white whirlpool.

A: We can understand how reluctant seagulls are to leave the old man. They express their nostalgia for the elderly in their own unique way.

23 The Last Elephant

This is a tragic, touching and thought-provoking animal novel. This article tells the story of Gacao, the last elephant that survived in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Knowing that his life had come to an end, he put on the elephant's saddle again, came to the Rhoda River to remember the past, hung on the battlefield, and finally dug a pit next to the "Hundred Elephants Tomb" where his comrades were buried, and buried himself solemnly. In chronological order, the text closely follows four touching fragments: dying hero, putting on armor again, hanging on the battlefield and going home solemnly, especially describing the movements and demeanor of adding grass in detail, vividly depicting the spirituality of adding grass. Gakapoi's behavior and expression when he saw the elephant saddle again, his long gaze and full roar by the Rhoda River, and the scene of quietly digging the grave next to the "Hundred Elephants Tomb" will leave a deep impression on readers. Praise the kindness, loyalty and noble feelings of the war elephants.

25 "The Farewell of Boya"

In the legend of "Boya is absolutely immortal", people use high mountains and flowing water as a metaphor to find a bosom friend or music. The ancient poem also said, "By asking about the sadness and silence in the world, Boya string is absolutely silent." "The mountains and rivers flow in the three lanes, and the moon breeze is a bottle." "The clock has been away for a long time, and there is no confidant in the world." Feng Menglong, a writer in Ming Dynasty, wrote "Yu Boya Xie Qin", which was included in "Warning Records".

Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said.

No matter what Boya thinks, Zhong Ziqi can express his thoughts accurately.

Question 2 after class:

Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!"

A: When Boya played the piano, he thought of mountains in his heart. Zhong Ziqi listened (admiringly) and said, "You play really well! Just like the towering Mount Tai (standing in front of me)! "

Boya said that there is no confidant in the world, but the piano is broken and the drum is no longer used for life.

A: Boya thinks there is no soul mate in this world (he knows him better than Zhong Ziqi), so he broke his beloved piano and never played it again.

26 "Moonlight Song"

The author was created by Beethoven in Germany. This is a beautiful passage, which tells the legendary story that Beethoven, a famous German musician, played the piano for poor shoemakers because of his sympathy for them, and improvised moonlight music because of blind girls' obsession with music. It not only shows the great musician Beethoven's sympathy and love for the poor, but also shows his rich imagination and outstanding talent. At the same time, it also tells people that the production of beautiful music depends not only on rich imagination, but also on noble and sincere emotions. The author makes appropriate associations in the narrative, which makes the expression of the article more substantial and profound. He also wrote about heroes, fate, pastoral and chorus. Beethoven is one of the greatest musicians in Germany. Known as the "Saint of Music".

Beethoven's famous saying, "My music should only benefit the poor. How happy I would be if I did. "

He seems to face the sea, and the moon rises from where the water meets the sky. On the surface of the microwave, silver light was instantly sprinkled. //The moon rises higher and higher, like a wisp of gauze passing through Wei Yun. //Suddenly, there was a strong wind on the sea, and huge waves were rolled up. The waves, brightly lit by moonlight, rushed to the shore one by one. ...

1, "he" refers to the shoemaker, and this passage is caused by the sound of the piano.

2. After listening to Beethoven's piano, the shoemaker felt that there were three wonderful pictures on the bright moon rising at sea, which were drawn with "//".

3. The rhythm of each song is different. The first one uses quiet and soothing music, the second one uses music with increasing momentum and twists and turns, and the third one uses music with high agitation and fast rhythm.

Nine, ask to recite the content of dictation.

accumulate over a long period of time

First unit

1, falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more. (Gong Zizhen)

2, the creation is silent but affectionate, and every time it is cold, it feels spring. (Zhang Weiping)

3. Tonight, I know that spring is blooming and insects are singing new green. (Liu) According to

4, this nocturne has the taste of folding willows, who can't stand this nostalgia. (Li Bai)

5, lying and looking at the clouds in the sky, I don't know that the clouds are by my side. (Chen) According to

6. It's not that chrysanthemum is preferred among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. (Yuan Zhen)

Second unit

We love our nation, which is the source of our confidence. (Zhou Enlai)

2. I am the son of China people, and I love my motherland and people. (Deng Xiaoping)

3. Only the people's souls are valuable, and only by carrying them forward can China make real progress. (Lu Xun)

I love my motherland and people. I can't live without her and them, let alone write. (Ba Jin)

Third unit

1, light promises will not be trusted. Laozi

2. People can't stand without faith. The Analects of Confucius

3, not refined and insincere, not moving. Zhuangzi.

4, sincerity, heaven also; Honest people also, people's way is also. The Book of Rites

5. If you have a promise, you have to pay; It is not easy to keep an appointment. Yuan Shi Fan Shi

Fourth unit

1. Being kind to the earth means being kind to yourself. Saving the earth means saving the future.

3, but save the square inch of land and leave it to future generations. 4. Limited resources and infinite cycles.

5. Cherish natural resources and make life green.

Fifth unit

1, bash one's eyebrows coldly at a thousand fingers, bow one's head as a willing ox. laugh at oneself

2, in fact, there is no road on the ground, and more people walk, it becomes a road. hometown

3. I am like a cow, eating grass and milking blood. Xu Guangping's Happy Commemoration

Time is life, wasting other people's time for no reason is actually tantamount to killing people for money. Talk about foreign languages

5. Just looking at one person's work will not get a good result: you won't get many benefits. You must pick many flowers like a bee, so that you can brew honey. If you bite in one place, your income will be limited and boring. To Yan limin

Unit 7

Ma Shi (Tang Dynasty) Li He sand is like snow, Yanshan moon is like a hook. Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn.

The Eighth Unit

Carving beams and painting buildings are unique and fascinating, and the antique aftertaste is unconventional and elegant.

Beautiful, well-known, high but not many wonderful pens, spring flowers, snow in the snow, dragons and snakes, extraordinary and unique.

text

The full text of lesson 1 "Visiting friends in the mountains". The fifth lesson is the full text of Zhan Tianyou. The full text of lesson 15 "This land is sacred".

Young Runner, paragraph 65438. The full text of Lesson 25 "The Farewell of Boya". Lesson 26 "Moonlight Song" Paragraph 9.

The Book of Songs in Comprehensive Learning? Pick the EU, Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, Xijiang Moon? In the middle of Huangsha Road at night, is it Tianjingsha? Autumn, the words of the sun, birch trees, we go to the sea, go to mice, dad's snoring, and seven ancient poems that must be memorized.

"Don't Be Big" Tang Gao is thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, and the north wind blows geese and snow in succession. A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks?

"Mr. Yin wrote the wall of the lake" In the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi's eaves were long and clean without moss, and flowers and trees were planted by hand. One water protects the field and surrounds the green, and two mountains send green.

"Autumn night will dawn at the hedge door to meet the cold." Lu You went into the sea in Jiangdong, Wan Li, and climbed a skyscraper 5,000 meters. It's another year for the adherents to cry in the dust and look south to Julian Waghann. Lu You died in the Southern Song Dynasty. I know everything is empty, but I am sad to see Kyushu. Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!

"Title Lin 'an Mansion" In the Southern Song Dynasty, when did the singing and dancing of the West Lake stop at the outer building of Qingshan Building outside Lin Sheng Mountain? Warm winds make tourists drunk and make Hangzhou a continent.

"It's not worth visiting a garden." Ye Shaoweng in the Southern Song Dynasty should pity his fangs and seal the moss, but Chai Fei could not leave for a long time. But this spring spring, after all, can't be caged. Look, there is a pink apricot sticking out of the wall.

Jiang Xue Liutang Zongyuan Mountain has no birds, and a thousand paths have no footprints. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.

The Book of Songs? Cai Wei "I have been there, Liu Yiyi; The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry.

"Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" Don Du Fu knows when it will rain and when spring will come. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.

The wild path is dark, and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.

Xijiangyue? At midnight on Huangsha Road, Xin Qiji was surprised by the bright moon in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the breeze was humming at midnight. The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance. In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.

"Day crystal sand? In autumn, the sunset in Pugu Village, the light smoke and the old trees in the West Western jackdaw, have a little shadow. Green mountains and green waters, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers.