Summary of bourgeois struggle in modern world history of high school

The emergence of the world capitalist system-

A brief introduction to the early bourgeois revolution in Britain, America and France

British bourgeois revolution (1640- 1688)

The autocratic rule of Stuart dynasty hindered the development of capitalism and seriously harmed the interests of the bourgeoisie and new noble. The capitalist economy of British North American colonies began to develop; The formation of the American state; British colonial oppression seriously hindered the economic development of North America. The feudal autocracy and hierarchy of Bourbon dynasty aggravated social contradictions and seriously hindered the development of capitalism. Enlightenment mobilized the revolution; Serious financial crisis.

After the fuse: the Scottish people's uprising;

Outbreak: 1640 parliamentary struggle

Civil War: (Battle of Nasibi)

1649, Charles I was executed and the Republic was established;

Cromwell became a protector; The restoration of Stuart dynasty;

1688 palace coup, overthrowing James II (symbol of the end of the revolution)

American War of Independence (1775- 1783)

Outbreak: Gunfire from Lexington (1775.4)

Army Building: Continental Congress (1775.5)

Founding:

Declaration of Independence (1776.7.4)

Turning point: Saratoga Jiajie (1777)

Victory: British troops in Yorktown surrendered (178 1)

Britain recognizes American independence (1783)

French bourgeois revolution (1789- 18 14)

Outbreak:1July 789 14 Paris people captured the Bastille; Publication of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; 1792, the monarchy was overthrown and the first Republic of France was established. Execute Louis XVI; Jacobins dictatorship; 1794 The dictatorship of jacobins was overthrown and the climax of the French Revolution ended; Napoleon came to power; The first empire of France was founded in 1804; Promulgate a code; 18 14 the European anti-French alliance defeated Napoleon and the feudal dynasty was restored.

Cromwell, Washington, robespierre, Napoleon.

Bill of Rights for Documents (1689)-It provides legal protection for limiting the kingship, and Britain has established constitutional monarchy and bourgeois dictatorship. Declaration of Independence (1July 4, 776)-Declared the independence of three British colonies in North America/KLOC-0, and the United States of America was born.

1787 constitution-the federal government was established and Washington was elected president.

The Declaration of Human Rights (1789)-proclaims that people are born free, have equal rights and that private property is inviolable. It embodies the requirements of opposing absolute monarchy and feudal hierarchy.

Code-safeguarding the interests of the bourgeoisie and establishing the legislative norms of capitalism.

It was a great victory of capitalism over feudalism in human history, and cleared the way for the rapid development of British capitalism. It opened the prelude to the bourgeois revolutionary movement and promoted the development of world history. It is both a national liberation movement and a bourgeois revolution. It overthrew the British colonial rule, won the independence of the United States, promoted the development of American capitalism and promoted the revolution in Europe and Latin America.

It destroyed the feudal autocracy in France, spread the bourgeois ideas of freedom, democracy and equality, promoted the bourgeois revolution in Europe and the national liberation movement in Latin America in the first half of the19th century, and effectively promoted the development of capitalism.

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