120! Seven classics worth reading in the study of the Reform Movement of 1898.

2 1,1Twenty years ago in September, the Reform Movement of 1898 lasted 103 days.

The so-called end is the end of this historical event, and the influence of this historical event is far-reaching, and the research on it is far from over. There is still a long way to go for the country's development and reform and the efforts to promote social exploration.

This issue recommends seven classic books on the history of the Reform Movement of 1898.

◆ Liang Qichao's coup of 1898 (Douban score 8. 1)

The coup of 1898 is a general description of Liang Qichao's personal participation in the Reform Movement of 1898 and its subsequent coup, which is intended to open the eyes of reform and defend the fallacy of improvement.

The book is concise, clear-cut, literary and impassioned. This passage of Liang has become the authoritative narrative of the Reform Movement of 1898 and the hundred-year coup. Although some commentators have refined the background, motivation and narrative consequences of Liang's writing in detail, it still does not prevent readers from revisiting the past and inspiring their passion.

◆ Mao Haijian's Textual Research on the History of the Reform Movement of 1898 (preliminary) (Douban score 8.8)

The Reform Movement of 1898 is an important event in the history of China, and there are many related studies. The research in this book is still refreshing.

A large number of archives have been made public, including the First Historical Archives of China in Beijing, the Diplomatic Historical Materials Museum of the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Tokyo, the Archives of the Institute of Modern History of the Academia Sinica in Taipei, and the Literature Room of the Palace Museum.

Detailed textual research on major historical facts and detailed description of important scenes:1the time, process and story of the coup in 898; Middle and lower officials and people's strategies for political reform; Zhang Zhidong was transferred to Beijing to preside over political affairs and missed the opportunity; Emperor Guangxu's external concept; Observations and reactions of the Japanese government.

The author devoted five and a half years to the cognition, supplement and revision of the old theory and the development, demonstration and establishment of the new theory.

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◆ Historical Textual Research of the Reform Movement of 1898 (2 episodes) (Douban score 8.9)

This book is Mao Haijian's latest authoritative research on the Reform Movement of 1898.

Therefore, the author pays attention to the details: the driving force behind the letter on the bus, the attitude of Emperor Guangxu before and after the Reform Movement of 1898, the academic and political dispute between Kang Youwei and Sun Jianai, the military and diplomatic countermeasures of lower-level officials and gentry during the Reform Movement of 1898, Zhang Yuanji's memory and records, Kang Youwei's plan to immigrate to Brazil before the Reform Movement of 1898 and his reasons for entering Beijing, Kang Youwei and party member.

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◆ Mao Haijian's "From the Sino-Japanese War to the Reform Movement of 1898: Notes of Kang Youwei"

To study the Reform Movement of 1898, Kang Youwei's autobiography My History is a must. Kang Youwei did not publish My History before his death. It was renamed Chronicle Written by Kang Nanhai and published in 1950s. As a first-hand material, the citation rate is extremely high. But since the 1970s, he has been accused of lying in many places. As a result, today's academic circles are in a dilemma: insiders dare not use it, and uninformed people are still using it casually.

This book is the author's in-depth collation and study of my history. The ultimate goal is to determine historical facts and lies, so that readers can use this most important and commonly used document with confidence.

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◆ Mao Haijian's Notes on the Other Side of the Reform Movement of 1898: Zhang Zhidong's Archives (Douban score 8.4)

Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, the main promoters of the Reform Movement of 1898, fled overseas after the coup and completed a series of writings on the Reform Movement of 1898, which also became important historical materials for later research on the Reform Movement of 1898.

There is no doubt that Kang Heliang is a party, and their works are naturally of high value. But the purpose of their writing is not to explore the truth of history, but to meet the needs of their political struggle, so there are many forgeries in their works.

As political activists, Kang Heliang's behavior is reasonable, but it also leaves a problem for today's historians. If you believe them, you are wrong. If you don't believe them, where can you find reliable historical materials of the Reform Movement of 1898? Mao Haijian, the author of this book, tries to restore the other side of the Reform Movement of 1898 from the newly disclosed files of Zhang Zhidong.

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◆ Research on the History of the Reform Movement of 1898 in Huang Zhangjian (Douban score 9.2)

Liang Qichao once said that the Reform Movement of 1898 was a chapter in the history of New China. The political activities of Kang, Liang, Tan and Tang discussed in this book are related to major events in the history of New China.

In that era of the late Qing Dynasty, while Kang was engaged in political activities, it was inevitably political. Kang applied his colonial reform philosophy to real politics, and then turned to Japanese history to match his reform thought.

The true history covered by Kang and Liang's illness, and the false history they deliberately fabricated, had an impact on that time and later generations. This book includes 12 papers, aiming at exposing the neglected real history.

◆ Tang Zhijun's History of the Reform Movement of 1898 (Douban score 8.0)

In the reform movement of 1898,

Who lost patience first, Guangxu or Cixi?

How did Kang Youwei secretly communicate with Guangxu?

How did Yuan Shikai embark on the road of betraying Guangxu?

How do Zhang Zhidong and Kang Youwei, Westernization School and Reformists compete for public opinion positions?

This book covers the real historical materials of the Reform Movement of 1898 and gives a credible answer.

The History of the Reform Movement of 1898 comprehensively and systematically discusses the whole process of the occurrence, development and failure of the Reform Movement of 1898 led by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao nearly a hundred years ago, and analyzes and studies the main reformers and related people from the perspective of Marxism.