What is the difference between a visa and a passport? What is a visa and a passport?

When you travel, you will apply for some documents, such as passports or visas, Hong Kong and Macao passes and so on. In fact, these documents are different. Now let's look at the difference between passport and visa, so that you can distinguish it better.

Visa, passport and green card visa

A visa, like a permit to enter another country, usually has

Validity and expiration date, as well as the length of stay in the country. The validity period varies from country to country. At present, the longest validity period is 10 year. For example, the United States, Canada and Britain all issue visas to China citizens for 10 years.

Green card-a permanent residence permit issued by some countries to foreign residents.

A green card is equivalent to a permanent residence visa. The country allows you to live and work in that country for a long time. Green cards usually expire long after you leave a country, such as Canada and the United States. But some countries are permanent, such as New Zealand.

passport

Passport is an identity document that proves that you are the nationality of that country. You can enjoy the national welfare policy, visa-free national policy and so on.

Passport is a legal document issued by citizens of a country to prove their nationality and identity when they enter or leave their own country and travel or stay abroad, which plays a similar role in China. The word passport means port pass in English, so some countries in the world usually issue passes instead of passports. For example, the customs clearance document used by Tang Priest to obtain scriptures is an ancient passport.

At present, Chinese mainland issues three kinds of passports, namely, diplomatic passport, official passport and ordinary passport. Among them, ordinary passports are divided into two types: one is the most common ordinary passport for personal reasons (the cover is purple), which is issued by the local public security organs authorized by the Ministry of Public Security to domestic citizens who travel abroad or travel abroad for personal reasons; Another kind of ordinary passport (purple cover) is generally issued to graduate students, international students, visiting scholars and engineering and technical personnel sent by the state.

_ Passport processing and replacement

Passports can be handled at the local public security bureau, usually in person. The required information includes: a copy of the original ID card; Copy of the original household registration book; Photos taken at photo spots approved by the Public Security Bureau and photo receipts uploaded to the website of the Public Security Bureau. (Some civil servants or business leaders may also need permission from relevant departments). Please refer to the requirements of local public security organs for details. It usually takes 15 working days to process.

Passport has a certain period of validity, and it loses its legal effect after expiration. Since 2007, the validity period of ordinary passports for private purposes in China is generally 10 year. It can be replaced after expiration.

_ About passport processing in different places

Six cities in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen allow non-local household registration employees and college students to submit applications for entry and exit documents in different places, including ordinary passports, Hong Kong and Macao passes and various endorsements, Taiwan passes and various endorsements.

3 1 cities that can apply for Taiwan Pass nearby:

Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Taiyuan, Hohhot, Shenyang, Dalian, Changchun, Harbin, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Hefei, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Nanchang, Jinan, Qingdao, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Changsha, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Nanning, Haikou, Chongqing, Chengdu, Guiyang, Kunming and Xi 'an.

Requirements: It is required to be the spouse of foreign household registration,/kloc-children under 0/6 years old, and the employment, schooling and their spouses of foreign household registration residents temporarily living in this city, and/kloc-children under 0/6 years old.

42 cities that can apply for passports nearby:

The above 3 1 cities and Wuxi, Changzhou, Suzhou, Wenzhou, Jiaxing, Zhoushan, Quanzhou, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan, Zhuhai, Dongguan and Foshan.

Other circumstances that can be handled or renewed nearby.

Mainland residents who have reached the age of 60 (inclusive) and have lived in their temporary (residential) residence for more than 6 months (inclusive) may submit applications for ordinary passports, mainland residents' passes to and from Taiwan and endorsements nearby.

Mainland residents who have lived in temporary (residential) places for more than six months may renew or reissue their ordinary passports and mainland residents' passes to and from Taiwan and apply for the same kind of endorsement to Taiwan again?

Nearby passport and Taiwan Province certificate requirements.

Submit residence booklet and resident identity card.

Employees are required to submit a certificate issued by the social security department that they have paid social insurance for more than one year at their place of employment.

Students are required to submit the proof of attendance issued by the institution they attend.

Spouses and children are required to submit proof of residence for more than 6 months (inclusive) issued by the public security organ in their place of residence.

Mainland residents applying for travel permits and endorsements to and from Taiwan must submit supporting materials corresponding to the reasons for their application.

Visa is a kind of endorsement certificate issued by the sovereign organ of a country, which allows foreign citizens to enter or leave their own territory or pass through it. It is usually issued by the national entry-exit administration (such as the Immigration Bureau or its embassies and consulates abroad).

The form of a visa is usually an endorsement (stamp) on a passport or travel document, or a label, or a separate piece of paper, which needs to be submitted at the same time as the passport when going through customs. On the stamp or label of the visa, there is a clear explanation, indicating the reason for the holder's entry, the time allowed to stay, or allowing him to travel to other countries through his territory.

_ How to apply for a visa

Go straight to the consulate

For residents in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places, due to the gathering of consulates, they can consider handling it themselves. Advantages are: low price, need to provide various materials other than official instructions, and high speed; The disadvantage is that it takes some time; It may be necessary to provide information that is inconvenient to obtain, such as proof of the unit.

Mail the information to the consulate for processing.

For example, in Australia and other countries, consulates can accept face-to-face interviews, so they are not consular officials in this city. Children's shoes interested in DIY can download the corresponding forms according to the guidance of official website, fill in and provide information carefully, and deliver the goods according to the official requirements. Disadvantages are not much different from the first method. Of course, if you can choose your own express delivery method, you must pay attention to the most secure businesses such as EMS or SF.

Find a travel agency to handle it

Because many countries have very loose visa policies for China, the prices handled by travel agencies are not far from those of going to consulates. For example, the price of the visa consulate in Thailand is 230 yuan, and some travel agencies may be able to get it in 260 yuan or even 250 yuan, and they only need to provide passports and photos, which is not slow, and often they can get it the next day.

Many people will find that if you ask in the local travel agency, the price you get may be much higher than the official price. For example, visa prices in Thailand in some second-and third-tier cities are as high as those in 600 yuan. This is because in small cities, the relative competition in the visa industry is relatively small, so it is usually best to ask travel agencies in big cities, especially cities with more consulates (such as Beishangguang).

Visa can also Taobao.

Then if you don't go to a big city for a visa, Taobao and Ctrip are both good choices. Search directly by country name, and you can see the corresponding visa and price. Passport delivery is done by express delivery. It is recommended to use SF Express or EMS. What needs to be reminded here is that you must carefully check the comments, pay attention to the seller's reputation, and avoid the tragedy of delaying time or even losing your passport.

Act through an officially appointed middleman.

Some countries will apply for visas through designated intermediaries or visa centers, so if you apply for these visas, it is also the best way to go directly to the relevant intermediaries. For example, when applying for a Schengen visa through the French Consulate in China, although the Shanghai Consulate can directly sign it in person, the French government entrusts a professional company TLScontact to handle the application materials for consular officials in Beijing, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Chengdu and Shenyang.

A differentiated passport is a legal document issued by a country to prove the nationality and identity of its citizens when they enter and leave the country and travel or stay abroad.

Visa refers to the procedure of endorsement and seal of passports or other travel documents held by domestic or foreign citizens by the sovereign organs of a country to show that they are allowed to enter, exit or transit. It can also be said that it is an endorsement certificate issued to them.

1. Passport, ID card, household registration book, and RMB, should be handled at the exit-entry administration department where the applicant wants to register. Generally speaking, the accreditation hall provides a package of services (including copying, taking photos, express delivery, etc.). ). Just bring the materials, fill in the passport application form, copy, take photos, submit the materials, pay in the registration hall, and you can go home and wait. Usually you can get your passport in four working days.

2. If you want to apply for a visa in the embassy or consulate of the country you want to go to, first log on to their website, download the forms, fill out these forms, prepare all kinds of materials according to the requirements on the webpage, and submit them (some countries allow them to be sent) to the visa office of the embassy or consulate, waiting for the results. Some can get visas right away.

You can also give the information to the travel agency and handle it through the travel agency;

3. So, if you want to go abroad, first apply for a passport, then hand it over to the embassy of the country you want to go to and affix a visa on it;

With your passport and visa, you can buy a plane ticket. If you want to go to a country, you can go through customs formalities at the airport because you have an ID card (passport) and an entry permit (visa).