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Which province and city is Qiaojia County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province?

Belongs to Qiaojia County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Name: Qiaojia County

Pinyin: Qiaojiaxian

Overview: Qiaojia County has a total area of 3,245 square kilometers. The total population is 520,000 (2003).

County People's Government is located in Xinhua Town, with postal code of 654600. Administrative division code: 530622. Area code: 0870. Pinyin: Qiaojiaxian

Qiaojia County is located in the northeast of Yunnan Province and the southwest of Zhaotong City. Its geographical location is 102 52' ~ 103 26' east longitude and 26 32' ~ 27 25' north latitude, with a length of 98 kilometers from north to south. It is adjacent to Huidong, Ningnan, Butuo and Jinyang in Liangshan Prefecture of Sichuan Province and Dongchuan and Huize in Yunnan Province. It has jurisdiction over 19 townships and 182 village committees (communities) with a land area of 3,245 square kilometers. Built in BC 135 (the sixth year of the Western Han Dynasty), it is the land of Tanglang County. As an important symbol of Tang Lang bronze culture, Tang Lang bronze washing in Han Dynasty has long been well-known in academic circles at home and abroad. This is a magical, rich and beautiful land. Jinsha River is in front, Niulan River is behind, and Dayao Mountain stands between the arms of the two rivers, with a relative height difference of 3,524 meters. There are mountains and mountains, and there are strange dangers and obstacles; After the water is watered again, you will gain the charm of a bright future. On this land, a one-day tour, if it is a four-season tour, can experience the warmth of spring, the heat of summer, the desolation of autumn wind and the holiness of winter snow. The complex and changeable topography, three-dimensional residential climate, profound and heavy cultural accumulation and colorful ethnic customs are the generous gifts of nature and history to this land and the colorful movements of the creative work of people of all ethnic groups living in this land.

administrative division

In 2000, Qiaojia County administered 1 town and 18 township. The total population is 46 1034, and the population of each township: Xinhua Town 61314; Zu Mao Township17188; Dongping Township 24765; Hongshan Township18539; Dazhai Township 31208; Xiaohe Township 25274; Liuhe township12613; Xindian Township 22413; Qiaojiaying Township 25481; Buckwheat Township 39669; Baogu Township19840; 20,000 in Qianchang Township; Laodian Township 25581; Zhongzhai Township11112; Chongxi Town 29984; Jintang Township14412; Mashu Township 27808; Furnace Township17987; Mongolia township 15846 (according to the data of the fifth population census; Unit: person).

natural resource

Qiaojia is rich in resources. There is sufficient heat in the territory, with an annual average temperature of 2 1. 1℃ in the urban area, an annual average temperature of ≥10℃ of 7299.4℃ and sunshine of 2 199.7 hours. The Jinsha River Valley Hot Zone in the west of the county and the Niulan River Valley Hot Zone in the east almost surround the entire Qiaojia county. Of the 18 townships in the county, 14 are located in Liangjiang Valley, and 80% of Qiaojia County's population and economic aggregate, especially the county's agricultural high-rice producing areas, main cash crops and cash fruits are located in the hot area of Liangjiang Valley, so the hot area of Liangjiang Valley is a very valuable resource pool in the county. In addition to the traditional production of grain and sugar cane, in recent years, towns along the Yangtze River have further expanded and developed new fields, and made great breakthroughs or progress in cash crops such as flue-cured tobacco, oriental tobacco, vegetables, konjac, peppers, sericulture and high-quality fruits such as citrus, pomegranate, mango and banana, which shows a very good prospect for further development and enriches the inventory content of natural greenhouses. In addition, the unique development of biological resources in the hot valley is also very attractive. At present, Buxus macrophylla is the most potential to be excavated, which is widely distributed in river valleys and barren hills along the river. Drought resistance and barren tolerance are rare natural ecological protection barriers in dry-hot valley areas. At the same time, because of its easy planting and long fiber, it can be used for papermaking, and it is the best substitute for papermaking raw materials in the papermaking industry after large-scale forest harvesting is prohibited.

The county is rich in water resources, with an average annual precipitation of 350.2 million cubic meters and an annual runoff of 654.38 050.6 million cubic meters (including 536.6 million cubic meters of groundwater), which is equivalent to a runoff depth of 4765.438 0.5 mm. There are 6 reservoirs of various types with a total storage capacity of 5.65 million cubic meters. The rivers in the territory belong to mountainous rivers with steep slopes and rapid flows, and the drop is large. The main rivers are Yili River, Mashu River, Buckwheat Land River and Wenjiahe River. The theoretical reserves of river water energy over 25 square kilometers in the county reach 3 1.97 million kilowatts. Comprehensive analysis shows that 96,000 kilowatts of water energy can be developed, accounting for 30.03% of the total water energy, with great development potential. The installed capacity of Baihetan cascade hydropower station in Jinsha River, a transit river, is120,000 kilowatts, and the installed capacity of four cascade hydropower stations in Niulanjiang River is 365,700 kilowatts. Qiaojia has more forest resources and superior conditions for developing forestry. The forest area of the county is 865,438+10,000 hectares, the comprehensive forest coverage rate is 38.4%, and the forest stock reaches more than 2 million cubic meters. Yaoshan, a national nature reserve, covers an area of 520 square kilometers, and the main peak Jinding Mountain is 4042 meters above sea level, ranking first among the peaks in northeast Yunnan.

local speciality

1984 in may, the nature reserve was established with the approval of the provincial people's government, and the scope of the reserve was designated as 102 square kilometers. In September 2004, it was upgraded to a national nature reserve. Medicinal diet is named for producing a variety of medicinal materials. Famous wild medicinal materials include Bupleurum, Radix Codonopsis, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Cordyceps, Radix Astragali, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Gentianae, Rhizoma Curculiginis, Sea Cucumber, Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Rhizoma Paridis, Herba Agastaches, Cimicifugae Rhizoma, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Paeoniae, Radix Notoginseng, Broad Bean, Polygonatum, Cortex Moutan and Herba Ephedrae. Wild animals, such as tigers, leopards, jackals, wildebeests, wild boar, golden cats, etc. , haunting the jungles of Lin Mang; A large area of Davidia involucrata community is a rare spectacle at home and abroad. There are many kinds of mineral resources in Qiaojia County. The proven minerals include gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, zinc, rare earth and rare metals such as cadmium, germanium, gallium and indium. Among them, lead and zinc are rich in content. There are also economic fruits such as chestnut, walnut, cherry, pomegranate and mango in the county. It mainly produces flue-cured tobacco, sugarcane, livestock and poultry, sericulture, walnuts, cherries, bananas and seasonal vegetables. Jinsha River enters Qiaojia territory from Xiangbiling, Dongchuan, with a length of 138 km.

tourist resources

Qiaojia Jinsha River section integrates sightseeing, tourism and exploration, and there are many cultural attractions along the river, which is of great development value. The river is suddenly open and closed, the waterway is tortuous, and the danger is only a few tens of meters. The water comes from the upstream, Wang Yang is free, the beach is steep and swift, the river falls like a waterfall, and the sound of the waves can be heard more than ten miles away, which is thrilling. But in the open area, the river flows freely, with a width of two or three hundred meters. The landscape of the four seasons along the Yangtze River is very different, with different sections, natural geography and folk customs, each with its own characteristics. Some of these sections can be visited by boat, which is a good place for rafting, surfing, camping and fishing, and vacation and leisure. Among them, centipede beach, Santantan, Baihetan, Jingangbei, Hongshiya and other places have extremely spectacular alpine canyon landscapes: vast rivers flow, suddenly like a fracture, suddenly like a waterfall.

This is a magical, rich and beautiful land. Jinsha River is in front, Niulan River is behind, and Dayao Mountain stands between the arms of the two rivers, with a relative height difference of 3,524 meters. There are mountains and mountains, and there are strange dangers and obstacles; After the water is watered again, you will gain the charm of a bright future. On this land, a one-day tour, if it is a four-season tour, can experience the warmth of spring, the heat of summer, the desolation of autumn wind and the holiness of winter snow. The complex and changeable topography, three-dimensional residential climate, profound and heavy cultural accumulation and colorful ethnic customs are the generous gifts of nature and history to this land and the colorful movements of the creative work of people of all ethnic groups living in this land.

On March 5, 20 19, Qiaojia County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.

On March, 2065 438+05 10, Qiaojia County won the honor of advanced unit in the third batch of national legal county establishment activities.