What is the population, origin and distribution of duang _ duang name?

Duang is the eighty-first surname with the largest population in China, which is quite influential in Sichuan and Yunnan. Today, the population of duang accounts for about 0.22% of the national population, with a total population of over 2.7 million.

The Origin and Evolution of duang

There are two main sources of duang in Han nationality: Ji surname and Ying surname.

The first one comes from the surname Ji. In 806 BC, Zhou Xuanwang named his younger brother Ji You in Nanzheng (now East of Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province), whose name was Zheng Huangong. After Zheng Huangong, Zheng Wugong ascended the throne in Zhengdong and established Xinzheng, which is now Xinzheng, Henan. Later, Duan Shu, the younger brother of Zhuang Gong, first sealed Beijing, and the fief was in the rural area of Xingyangjing, Henan Province, under the name of Uncle, or Duan Shu. In 722 BC, Duan rebelled and was cut down. Crossing the Yellow River in the north, he fled to the city of * * (now Huixian County, Henan Province), and was called Uncle Duan of * * *. * * * Duan Shu died, and gave * * * Duan Shu's son * * * as Hou Shi. One of the descendants took Duan Shu as his surname, and this Ji surname Duan has a history of more than 2,700 years.

The second branch has a winning surname. Hao Tao, a descendant of Levin Zhuan Xu, won this surname. The leader of the Hao Tao clan was a Dali official in the Yao and Shun era, that is, a criminal official. In the Xia dynasty, the descendants took the official name as their surname, and the surname was reasonable. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Minister Li Zheng was killed, and his wife fled to Yishui, Song County, western Henan Province, with her young son Loretta Lee. She can only live on the fruit of the tree (Mu Zi), so she changed Li's name to Li. Li Er was a famous thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period, the founder of Taoism, and a descendant of Loretta Lee. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun, the descendant of Laozi, was Lu's doctor. First, the grain was collected from Duan, which is now the western section of Licheng, Jinan, Shandong Province, and then sealed in Gansu. Today, in Ganji, the northern part of guanxian, Shandong Province, the tunnel of his descendants was named Duangan, with two fiefs. During the Wei Wenhou period, the son of Ganmu changed his surname to Duan, and it has been more than 2,400 years since he won duang.

Inflow of foreign genes

The third is from a foreign family. Before the Han Dynasty, a Duan family named Ji moved northward to Xianbei, lived in Tuhai River in western Liaoning, and merged with Xianbei people to form a Duan family. During the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was active in North China, and all of them fell into the Han nationality during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Duang, a branch of Wuwei, Gansu, went south to Dali, Yunnan, and established Dali Kingdom in the Five Dynasties and Jin Dynasties. Except for some Dali descendants who became the ancestors of Bai people today, the rest gradually merged into Han people. This is a typical event in the evolution of China's surname, that is, it was transformed first and then sinicized. This is why there are more Han people in southwest China than duang.

The Distribution and Migration of duang in History

It originated in duang, Henan Province in the pre-Qin period, and then spread to Hebei in the north, Shandong and Liaoning in the northeast. During the Qin and Han dynasties, duang mainly immigrated to Shaanxi and Gansu in the northwest, then went south to Sichuan and then to Yunnan. During the Eastern Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, duang immigrated to Hubei and Jiangxi, and then spread to Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. During the Tang Dynasty, duang appeared in Hunan, south of the Yangtze River. Surnames entered Fujian in the Song Dynasty, and surnames have spread all over the country in the Ming Dynasty.

During the Song Dynasty, there were about 1.2 million people in duang, accounting for 0. 1.6% of the national population, ranking 105. The largest province in duang is Shanxi, accounting for about 26% of the total population of duang. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shanxi, Henan, Jiangxi and Hunan. Duang in these four provinces accounts for about 76% of the total population of duang, followed by Hebei, Fujian and Guangdong, where duang is concentrated in 16%. The whole country has formed two duang population gathering areas, Shanxi and Henan in the north and Jiangxi and Hunan in the south.

During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 1.9 million people in duang, accounting for 0.2 1% of the national population, ranking ninetieth. During the 600 years of Song Yuanming, the national net population growth rate was 20%, and the population growth of duang was faster than that of the whole country. Shanxi is the largest province in duang, accounting for 22.5% of the total population of duang. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shanxi, Yunnan and Gansu. Duang in these three provinces accounts for about 43% of the total population of duang, followed by Jiangsu, Shandong, Hunan and Shaanxi, and duang in these four provinces accounts for 30%. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the overall distribution pattern of duang changed greatly, and the population mainly migrated from the north to the northwest and southwest. The whole country has re-formed three duang population gathering areas: Shanxi, Qin and Gansu in the northwest, Sichuan in the southwest and Jiangsu in the southeast.

The Distribution and Totem of Contemporary duang

The contemporary population of duang has reached more than 2.7 million, ranking 8th in China, accounting for about 0.22% of the national population. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of surnames in the middle section surged from 6.5438+0.9 million to more than 2.7 million, reaching more than 654.38+0.4 times. From the Song Dynasty to the present 1000 years, the population growth rate of duang is on the rise. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Sichuan, Yunnan and Henan provinces, accounting for about 33% of the total population of duang, followed by Shanxi, Hubei, Hebei and Hunan, where duang accounts for 30%. Sichuan is home to 65,438+02% of the total population of duang, and is the largest province in duang. The whole country has formed two high-proportion duang regions, namely, Sichuan and Yunnan in the southwest and Henan and Shaanxi in the north. In the past 600 years, the degree and direction of population mobility in duang are very different from those in Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. It sweats from east to west, and at the same time it moves back to Central China and North China very strongly.

The distribution frequency diagram of duang in the population (see Figure 8 1) shows that duang is mainly distributed in Sichuan, Yunnan, Henan and Shanxi. In Yunnan, southern Sichuan, western Guizhou and Guangxi, the junction of Hubei, Anhui and Jiangxi, most of Henan, Shanxi, southwestern Hebei, eastern Shaanxi, central Inner Mongolia and northwestern Jilin, duang generally accounts for more than 0.48% of the local population, and the central region reaches more than 3.4%. The above areas account for about 65,438+03.7% of the total land area, and about 28% of duang people live there. In most of Sichuan and Chongqing, central and western Guizhou, most of Hubei, Anhui, Hunan, most of Jiangxi, southern Shaanxi-Gansu, western Shandong, most of Hebei, Beijing-Tianjin, southwestern Shanxi, most of Ningxia, eastern Gansu, central and western Inner Mongolia, and the junction of Heijimeng, the frequency of duang in the crowd is between 0.32% and 0.48%, accounting for 22.2% of the total land area, about 46%.

Duang's traditional culture

Counties with hall number duang mainly include Jingzhao, Wuwei, western Liaoning and Qixian. Duang's hall number has the same name as Wang Jun's, and there is also a military adviser hall. "Imperial Academy Code" was given to dry wood during the Warring States Period. Duan Gam is a saint, and Wei Wenhou visited him personally. He refused to be an official and jumped over the wall to escape. Wei Wenhou speaks highly of him. Every time he passed Duan Gan's mother's house, he stood up and bent down on the crossbar of the car to show his respect. Duan Ganmu is a great sage, he explained. How can I not help him? Stone is the crossbar in front of the ancient carriage for the rider to lean on. Fu Shi is a tribute.

Duang's important couplets have the following four pairs:

Climb over the wall to avoid the Lord; Fight rape.

Learn Bo Youyang; Stay loyal to Dan.

Beauty in the flat cavity; Dream phoenix is auspicious.

The text is called two wonderful; The king of a country.

Celebrity frequency and family sages

China Personal Names Dictionary has collected 85 celebrities in the past dynasties of duang, accounting for 0. 19% of the total number of celebrities, ranking10/bit in the list of celebrity surnames. Duang's famous writers account for 0. 12% of the total number of writers in China, ranking 13 1. Duang's famous doctors accounted for 0. 12% of the total number of famous doctors in China, ranking 1 17. Duang's famous artists accounted for 0. 1 1% of the total number of artists in China, ranking139th.

The important figures in the history of Duan are: Duan, a famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty; The secretariat of the Eastern Han Dynasty and Bingzhou, Duan Xian of Xinfeng Hou; The public section of western Jin and western Liaoning is dusty; Animal husbandry in Liangliang area after the Sixteen Countries of Eastern Jin Dynasty: general section, writer section and prime minister Duan Wenchang in Tang Dynasty; Duan Siping, the monarch of Dali in the Five Dynasties; Duan Keji, a writer of Jin State in the Northern Song Dynasty, Duan: Duan Yucai, an exegetist and Confucian scholar in the Qing Dynasty; Duan, the head of Anhui warlord in the Republic of China; Duan Dechang, Chief of Staff and Commander of the First Column of the Sixth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army.

Duang blood group

Generally speaking, the blood group distribution of duang population is: O type accounts for 33.4%, A type accounts for 29. 1%, B type accounts for 28.6%, and AB type accounts for 8.9%.