A brief study on the origin of Wei surname

Wei surname is Wei Man's Han surname, which comes from the Zhou royal family. It is not among the hundred surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province, but mainly distributed in Shaanxi, Henan, Liaoning and other places. The following is an introduction to the source of Wei's surname that I have carefully arranged for you. I hope you like it.

Brief introduction of Wei surname

According to the research of surname compilation, the founder of Wei surname is Kang Shu. He is Zhou Wenwang's ninth son, sealed in Condi, saying? Uncle Kang? Later, it was changed to a fief, and the capital city sang in the old capital of Yin and Shang Dynasties. After being destroyed by the state of Qin, the descendants of the nobles named this country? Who is it? Or take kang as his surname. About the origin of Wei surname, it is said that it comes from Ji surname, Xianbei nationality, Han Xiandi surname, Jurchen nationality and Manchu nationality.

Wei surname source.

1, Wei comes from the surname Ji, from the ninth son Kang Shu, and takes Zhou Guofeng as his surname.

Kang Shu, the ninth son in ancient times, was sealed in Wei (now Qixian County, Henan Province), accepted the adherents of the seven families of the old Yindu, and established the State of Wei. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Weiguo was annexed by Qin. The descendants of Duke Wei took the name of the old country as their surname, and the surname Wei was passed down from generation to generation. According to Ci Yuan, Wei is the name of an ancient country. The fief of Zhou Wuwang's brother Kang Shu. Wisdom is destroyed by virtue. Dai Ju, Wen Gong lives in Chu Qiu. Qin Shihuang was unified. The whole country is independent of Wei county and is a vassal. It was abolished in the first year of the second year; Last name is Wei. Prince Kang Shu was named Wei, and later generations took the country as their surname. Wei Wan, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, saw Yuanhe usurp the throne.

After the death of Wei, some of its descendants and nationals took the name of the old country as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation. Most members of Webster's family respect Uncle Wei Kang (Ji Feng) as their ancestor.

2. Originated from Xianbei people, from Changli Health Department of Xianbei in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, it belongs to the clan name with Chinese characteristics.

According to the history book Hou, during the Jin Dynasty, there lived two tribes of Xianbei people in Changli area (now Changli, Henan Province), namely Changli Wei tribe and candle-thirsty Xiongnu tribe. After the establishment of the Northern Wei Dynasty, they all belonged to the Tuoba Department of Xianbei. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty expanded? In the 19th-20th year of Taihe (AD 495-496), after Hong moved the capital to Luoyang, Changli Health Department entered the Central Plains. In the process of Emperor Xiaowen's policy of sinicization in the Northern Wei Dynasty, both the Wei family in Changli and the Xiongnu were sinicized into the Wei family, and gradually merged into the Han nationality, which was passed down from generation to generation.

3. Emperor Hong Jia of Emperor Gaozu named assistant minister Li Ping Wei.

4. It originated from Ji surname, Wei Man Korea on the Korean Peninsula in the Han Dynasty, and belongs to the country name.

Wei Man Korea, also known as Wei Man Korea, was a regime established by Wei Man, an exile in the late Yan Dynasty, who overthrew the original Korean Peninsula in the early Han Dynasty. It is the first country with archaeological and documentary evidence in the history of the Korean peninsula, but there is no archaeological research on the founding of the country. During the Warring States Period, Yan's influence once entered the Korean Peninsula in its heyday. After the Qin Dynasty unified the six countries, its territory was also under the rule of the Qin Dynasty. According to Historical Records, there was a man named Wei Man in the early Han Dynasty, who was originally a subordinate of Lu Wan, the prince of Yan. Later, Lu Wan, the prince of Yan, betrayed the Han Dynasty, and Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu, led an army to suppress it. Lu Wan fled to the Huns, and Wei Man followed. Defenders entered the Korean peninsula with more than 1000 guerrillas. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the settings of counties in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula in the Western Han Dynasty (such as Lintun County, Fan Zhen County, Lelang County and Xuantu County) changed. Liu Fuling, Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty, went to Lintun and Fan Zhen counties in the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty (82 BC), and was also named as Le Lang and Xuantu counties. Lelang County's office is still in Pyongyang, North Korea, which rules the Yi and Wokuotai ethnic groups. Xuantu County Hall was originally rented by Fu Cha (now Xianxing, North Korea), and later moved to the northwest of Koguryo (now Xinbin area in eastern Liaoning) due to the invasion of the emperor, and governed the Koguryo, Fuyu and other ethnic groups. The Han Dynasty ruled the northern counties of Korea, which objectively greatly promoted the economic and cultural exchanges between Han and the Korean Peninsula and contributed to the spread of advanced Han culture in the counties of North Korea. At that time, not only Han officials went to work in four counties of North Korea, but also many wealthy businessmen and farmers went to do business and reclaim land. Historians call the Korean Peninsula culture in this period? Le Lang culture? In fact, it is also China culture. After the demise of Wei Man and Korea, some descendants of his royal family moved to the Central Plains, named Wei after the old country, mainly distributed in Jiaozuo area at the junction of Henan and Shanxi, and gradually flourished and passed down from generation to generation.

5. Originated from the Jurchen nationality, Ahachu, the leader of Jurchen in Jianzhou of the Ming Dynasty, is an official title.

Ahachu, a member of Hong Yan family, was the first chief executive of Jurchen in Jianzhou of Ming Dynasty, and was originally the head of Jurchen Huliguai (Hall) Department. The reform of household registration originated from Hong Yan, a jurchen hero in the Song Dynasty. Hu rigai (Yanwu? Lazy Star Water Man (now Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province) was born in10 ~1170, and was later found in the cave (now Tumen River, Heilongjiang Province) and sealed by the hereditary Podoho River (now Fenyang River, Shanxi Province). ? Hu rigai? , is the floorboard of the border area in the northeast of Jin State, and the town is located in Yilan City, Heilongjiang Province. At the end of Northern Song Dynasty/at the beginning of Kloc-0/2nd century, Jurchen was in charge of Hong Yan? Akuta unified the ministries of the Jurchen nationality and established a powerful provisional regime of the Jin State. Later, some jurchen moved to the Central Plains and gradually merged with the Han nationality. During the Yuan Dynasty, some jurchen people living in the northeast of China belonged to Shuida Road in Hezhi area. The early Ming Dynasty was divided into three parts: Jianzhou Jurchen, Haixi Jurchen and Donghai Jurchen. Fire, dou is talking about ancient times? Among Ahachu's descendants, some took their ancestral titles as their surnames. As early as the middle of Ming Dynasty, they were called Wei by China people, which was the first surname of Wei of Manchu and Han nationality.

6. Originated from Manchu, from the Baccarat clan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, belonging to the official title.

According to Records of the History of Qing Dynasty? Team strategy? Manchu Eight Banners surname records: Manchu Bajiali, also known as Bajiala, Manchu is Bajiala Mongolia or Pajala Mongolia, Chinese meaning? The emperor's bodyguard? Judging from the guards in the Jin Dynasty, most of the members belonged to the Hong Yan family. ? Bayar? In fact, it was originally an official title, equivalent to the official title of the Ming and Qing Dynasties? Ouchi bodyguard? In the Yuan Dynasty, it evolved into a group of tribal names composed of the former Jin Ting Jin Wei, and later became the clan surname of the tribe. This is one of the very old Manchu tribes, with a small number and four small branches. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, Bajiaer's surnames were mostly Wei, Fu and Pa.

7. Originated from the Mongols, it came from the Shute Department of the Mongolian King of the Yuan Dynasty, which belongs to the Chinese name Juyi.

According to Records of the History of Qing Dynasty? Team strategy? Mongolian Eight Banners Surname "records:

(1) Wang, a Mongolian, lived in Chahar (now Zhangjiakou, Hebei, including part of Wulanchabu League, Xilin Gol League, and part of Shanxi), and was later ordered to move to Zhongwei (now Shenyang, Liaoning). After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Manchu was the surname, and Manchu was Wangsuthala. In the Ming Dynasty, the surname of China people was Wei.

(2) The Tumote nationality of Mongolia, whose surname is Bu, is the center of the world (now Shenyang, Liaoning). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was Tumd Hara. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was mostly Wei.

(3) Mongolian Wang Guqin, who lived in the Central Plains (now Shenyang, Liaoning). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was Wanggurqin Hara. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, many Han people were surnamed Wang, and some of them were named after wei ren.

Get a surname ancestor

Uncle Wei Kang. According to the research of surname compilation, the founder of Wei surname is Kang Shu. Zhou Wenwang's ninth son, named Kang Shu, was sealed to sing in the ancient capital of Shang Dynasty. Shang Dynasty was replaced by Zhou Dynasty. There were seven clans under Kang Shu, and Guo Wei was established by Kang Shu, which is now Qixian County in Henan Province, and has been bred in Wei for more than 40 generations. After Wei moved its capital to Puyang, it was destroyed and merged into Qin until the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. So it was agreed to take the country name as the surname, and all descendants were surnamed Wei, which was called Wei.

Migration and distribution of Wei surname

Wei's surname comes from Ji's surname and originated in Henan. Evolution: Wei surname is not only a descendant of Kang Shu, but also an ancient minority named Xianbei nationality changed its surname during the great ethnic integration of the Northern and Southern Dynasties? Who is it? Yes Wei surname developed outward from Henan, its birthplace, and a branch gradually moved to Hedong County, developing into a noble family, so Wei surname county looked at Hedong. According to records, Zhou Wenwang's ninth son, Zhou Wuwang's younger brother, was sealed in Kangdi and wrote a letter? Uncle Kang? Later, it was changed to a fief, and the capital city sang in the old capital of Yin and Shang Dynasties. Manage the adherents of Shang Dynasty. Later, Wei moved to Puyang, Henan Province today. After being destroyed by the state of Qin, the descendants of the nobles named this country? Who is it? For the surname. Therefore, Wei's surname originated from Ji's surname, originated in Henan and lived in Hedong County. In today's Shanxi Province, east of the Yellow River, Xiaxian area), Chenliu County (Chenliu County was established by Qin Shihuang, and changed to Chenliu County in Han Dynasty. In Kaifeng, Henan Province today).

The surname culture of Wei surname

Wang Jun

Hedong county: There were four Hedong counties in ancient times:

(1) refers to the whole Shanxi province today.

(2) In the early Qin Dynasty (Chen Geng, 22 1 year BC), the county was located in Anyi (now Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province), which was then located in Xiaxian County, Linfen City, Wanrong County, yongji city and wenxi county, Shanxi Province. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he moved to Puban (now Yongji Zhou Pu Town, Shanxi Province). Sui and Tang Dynasties belonged to Hedong County, Zhou Pu. In the Sui Dynasty, Puban was divided into two parts, and Hedong County was set as the governing place. In the Ming Dynasty, it was merged into Hedong County and included in Zhou Pu.

(3) During the Tang Dynasty, there were Hedong Road and Hedong Our Time. This road was ruled by Zhou Pu, and our mission was ruled by Taiyuan (now Taiyuan, Shanxi).

(4) In the Song Dynasty, there was Hedong Road, which was located in Bingzhou (Taiyuan House, now Taiyuan, Shanxi). At that time, the jurisdiction was limited to the Great Wall in the north and also located in the northeast corner of Shaanxi Province. During the Dajin Kingdom period, it was divided into Hedong South Road and Hedong North Road. The south road was ruled by Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi), and the north road was ruled by Taiyuan. At that time, it was under the jurisdiction of Xia County, east of the Yellow River in Shanxi Province. In the Ming Dynasty, Hedong County was merged into Zhou Pu.

Chenliu County: Ying Zheng, the king of Qin Dynasty, was located in Chenliu County in the 26th year (Chen Geng, 22 1 year BC), and in Chenliu (Kaifeng, Henan Province today) in the first year of Emperor Yuanshou (no longer, 22/BC). At that time, the jurisdiction was from eastern Henan to Minquan County, Ningling County and Kaifeng City, west to Weishi County, north to Yanjin County and south to Qixian County. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was changed to Junyi. In the early years of Sui Dynasty (Xin Chou, AD 58 1 year), Sui and Tang Dynasties were both Chenliu County of Bianzhou. 1957 Ding You was merged into Kaifeng County, Henan Province.

Liaodong County: In the history of China? Liaodong? This title has four meanings:

(1) county and country names. During the Warring States Period, Yan set up a county, of which Qia was located in Xiangping (now Liaoyang, Liaoning), and its jurisdiction at that time was in the east of Daling River in Liaoning; During the Western Jin Dynasty, it was renamed Liaodong State. After the Sixteen Kingdoms, at the end of Yan State, its land was divided into Donghai County; During the Northern Yan Dynasty, Liaodong County was re-established in western Liaoning Province. Beiqi was deposed; By the time of the Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liaodong and Liaoxi counties were located in Liaodong and ruled by Changli (now Yixian). At that time, it was located in the middle and lower reaches of Daling River in western Liaoning. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei was changed to Changli County.

(2) the name of the company. In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (Xinhai, AD 137 1), a captain of Liao was established. In the eighth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (Mao Yi, A.D. 1375), it was changed to the Dusi of Liaodong, located in Zhongwei, Liaoning (now Liaoyang, Liaoning), and then governed most of Liaoning Province. In the late period of self-evident orthodoxy, the families of Wuliangha moved south and gradually lost the Liaohe River set (now on both sides of the middle reaches of Liaohe River); From the first year of the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty to the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (A.D. 162 1 ~ 1642), the whole territory was annexed by the late Jin Dynasty (Qing Dynasty).

(3) The name of the military town in Ming Dynasty? Nine sides? First, it is equivalent to the jurisdiction of Liaodong Dusi, mainly guarding the company commanders stationed in Guangning (now Beizhen, Liaoning Province), and moved to Liaoyang (now Liaoyang, Liaoning Province) in the winter of the first year of Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty (Ding Mao, AD 1567); Was deposed in the late Ming Dynasty.

(4) The name of the area generally refers to the area east of Liaohe River.

The name of a hall

Chen Liutang: I hope to establish a church.

Hedong Hall: Wang Li Hall, also known as Puban Hall, Taiyuan Hall, Bingzhou Hall and Pingyang Hall.

Liaodong Hall: A promising Litang, also known as Fuyu Hall, Xiangping Hall, Liaoyang Hall and Lingdong Hall.

You Shuntang: The information needs to be supplemented.

Hall A: The information needs to be supplemented.

Light lobby: Shanxi Weishi school.

Anhui Wei school.

Dunben Hall: Feixi Weishi School.

Weishi celebrity

Wei Zifu:? -9 1 years ago), whose name is unknown, is Zifu. He was a native of Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi) in the Han Dynasty in China, and the second queen of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Wei Zifu was originally the undertaker of Princess Pingyang and Cao Shou. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited Princess Pingyang's house. Fortunately, he took her and Wei Qing to the palace (139 years ago). At the beginning, she was made a wife (the wife was the concubine of the Second Empress, and Dou Taihou was still alive when she was blocked). In the first year of yuanshuo (BC 128), Liu was born and became the queen, and in the first year of yuanshou (BC 122), he became the prince of Wei Liu. In the third year of Zhenghe (the first 90 years), a witch case created by Jiang Chong and others implicated the Prince, and Liu Yuxin was forced to rise up and commit suicide. Wei Zifu committed suicide because he was involved and could not speak for himself. At that time, she was buried in Tongbai (opposite Weiyang Palace in Changle). 18 years later, her great-grandson Liu Xun ascended the throne of Xuan Di, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, and she was immediately buried again with a gift from the Queen, chasing after posthumous title? Think? Build a garden for Wei Zhou. History is called Xiao Wuwei Si Hou.

Wei Qing: The word Zhong Qing is also called Zhong Qing. In the Han Dynasty, he lived in Pingyang (now Linfen County, Shanxi Province). During the Western Han Dynasty, a famous military commander led the cavalry to resist the invasion of Xiongnu. He has enlisted the Xiongnu seven times, made meritorious military service, made meritorious deeds in the desert, made great worship and sealed the title of Pinghou. He is a representative with the lowest background, the greatest contribution and the highest official position in history. In the sixth year of Yuanguang (BC 129), tarquin invaded Shanggu County, now Huailai, Hebei Province. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent four armies to attack at the same time. Wei Qing rode all the way and led an army to attack Longcheng (the place where Xiongnu sacrificed their ancestors). The success of the first battle won the appreciation of Emperor Wu. In the second year of Yuanshuo (127 BC), the Huns assembled a large number of troops to invade Shanggu and Yuyang of the Han Dynasty again, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Wei Qing to attack Henan (now the Hetao area of the Yellow River) which had already been occupied by the Huns. Wei Qing and others led troops to the north, launched a surprise attack, defeated the Aries King and Loufan King of Xiongnu, and recovered the Henan land pioneered by Meng Tian in Qin Dynasty. Here, they set up Shuofang County and Jiuyuan County, built Shuofang City, and immigrated 65,438+10,000 from Kanto to this wasteland. From then on, tarquin's direct threat to Chang 'an was relieved, and a forward base was established to counter the Huns.

Wei Hong: a poet in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He first studied under Xie in Jiujiang and wrote Preface. Later, Du Lin, a great Sikong, received a book in ancient Chinese and wrote instructions. He once collected the chores of the Western Han Dynasty into four pieces of Nine Meanings of Hanshu.

Wei Jie: Zi Shubao (285-3 12), Xiao Zi Hu, a native of Anyi (now Xia County, Shanxi Province) in the east of the Western Jin Dynasty, was the grandson of Wei Guan. There are at least two theories about Wei Jie's death, both of which can be found in Shi Shuo Xin Yu. One is the record above. It is said that Wei Jie just crossed the south of the Yangtze River, and when he met Wang Dun, Xie Kun (You Yu) was sitting there talking all night. As a result, he was so tired that he became ill. Another way of saying it is that Wei Jie went to Zhang Yu after crossing the south, and then went to Xiadu (Jiankang, the capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty). Because people are extremely beautiful and have a bad reputation, so? The viewer is like a wall? , a paparazzi siege posture. Exhausted, he fell ill and died.

Wei Jing: Zi Qingshu (1 159- 1226) was born in Shipu, Kunshan, Jiangsu Province in the early Southern Song Dynasty. In the 11th year of Xiaozong Xichun (1 184), he was the first scholar in Kunshan history. As an official of the imperial court, he once stated his unforgivable political views to Xiaozong. At the beginning of Guangzong's reign, please stand still, try your best and never forget your homeland. Ning Yuan three years (1 197), sent him to make money, it is said that money is weaker than Qian Qiang. The weak country is destroyed, and the strong enemy is born? Quite a politician's foresight, the fruits of the Southern Song Dynasty were destroyed by Meng Yuan. Tired of being an official, I went to middle school to learn and go into politics. Later, because of crowding out, I learned about Tanzhou. At the age of 68, he resigned seriously. Li Zong dropped out of school for a day to show his condolences, and gave him a special gift, posthumously conferring the title of King Qin, posthumously conferring the title of Cultural Festival and conferring the title of Duke Wu Jun, the founding country.

Wei Kangshu: Last name is Ji, first name is Feng. Zhou Wuwang's half brother. Zhou Gongdan handed over the adherents of Yin ruled by Wu Geng to Kang Shu. Settled between the Yellow River and Qishui, the ancient capital of Shang Dynasty sang songs to this place. Zhou Gongdan worried that Kang Shu was too old to be competent, so he wrote Kang Hao, Jiu Hao and Zi Cai as warnings. So when he became a vassal, he could appease his people quickly and the people were very happy. Later, Zhou Chengwang promoted Kang Shu to Zhou Sikou and gave him precious ritual vessels to show his virtue.