Causes of the formation of the ancient tea-horse road and its significance

First, the reasons for its formation

The ancient tea-horse road in Sichuan and Tibet was formed because of the "tea-horse exchange". "Tea-horse exchange" is the exchange of horses in Tibetan areas with edge tea from the mainland. Therefore, the ancient tea-horse road is an important economic and cultural exchange channel formed by barter trade. The ancient Sichuan-Tibet tea-horse road started in Ya 'an and went to Tibet via Kangding. In the Ming Dynasty, it became the main trade channel of border tea in China.

2. Significance

1. The ancient tea-horse road is a political and economic link. It has promoted the reunification of Tibet and the motherland and the inseparable close relationship between the Tibetan and Chinese people. Through this ancient road, people in Tibetan areas not only got tea and other products produced in the mainland, but also made up for the lack of Tibetan areas and met the needs of Tibetan people.

Moreover, it has opened the door for Tibetan areas that have been in a relatively closed environment for a long time, and introduced various local products of Tibetan areas to the mainland. For a lasting complementary and mutually beneficial economic relationship.

2. The ancient tea-horse road promoted the social and economic development of Tibetan areas. Along this road, along with the tea-horse trade, not only a large number of industrial and agricultural products from the mainland were introduced into Tibetan areas to enrich the material life of Tibetan areas, but also advanced technologies, technologies and skilled craftsmen from the mainland entered Tibetan areas, which promoted the economic development of Tibetan areas.

3. It has promoted the rise and development of towns in Tibetan areas. In the long-term business activities, many trading markets, backpackers, business centers and accommodation points on the ancient tea-horse road have gradually formed into towns for residents. It has promoted the urbanization development of Tibetan society.

Like the arrow-beating furnace, it was still a desolate ravine in the Yuan Dynasty. After the opening of Diaomen and Yanzhou Chama Road in the Ming Dynasty, it gradually became a collection and distribution place for various teams in the west of Dadu River. In the Qing Dynasty, Vasgou Road was opened, and Luding Bridge was built. After the tea gate was set up in its place, it quickly became a commercial city with "Chinese fans gathering together and merchants gathering". Pack teams from Tibet and other places outside the customs come and go here in an endless stream, and businessmen from all over the country gather here.

4. Communicate the cultural exchanges between Tibetan, Han and other nationalities. The rise of tea-horse trade has given a large number of Tibetan business travelers and envoys the opportunity to go deep into the mainland of the motherland; At the same time, a large number of merchants, craftsmen and garrison troops from Han, Hui, Mongolian and Naxi nationalities entered Tibetan areas. In the long-term exchanges, we have enhanced our understanding and affinity for different cultures and formed a new cultural pattern of compatibility, respect and integration.

In many towns on the ancient tea-horse road, Tibetans are close and harmonious with foreign nationalities such as Han and Hui, and Tibetan culture is in harmony with different cultures such as Han culture, Islamic culture and Naxi culture, and they absorb each other in some aspects, resulting in compound and blending.

expanding information

1. The ancient tea-horse road is a historical witness to the reunification of the motherland and a symbol of national unity. This road opened by people of Tibetan and Han nationalities proves the historical inevitability of Tibet's belonging to China and the natural and inseparable relationship between Tibetan areas and the motherland.

It proves that no one can live without the relationship between Tibetan, Han and other brotherly peoples. It is like a historical monument, which has traveled through thousands of years, making people feel the significance and profundity of Sino-Tibetan friendship.

2. The ancient tea-horse road is a rich tourism resource, which has great value in the development of tourism in Tibetan areas. As a historical and cultural heritage, the ancient tea-horse road has great tourist attraction.

The stains on the stone left by the tea man on the ancient road and the winding grass path stepped by the pack team can make people think about it and pursue the thousand-year-old historical sites; The villages and pastures along the ancient road have beautiful scenery and unique folk customs with regional differences. Multi-cultures in cities and towns are rich and colorful, which can make people dazzle and linger. It has unique advantages to launch these tourism projects.

3. It is of great significance to deeply explore the cultural connotation of the ancient tea-horse road for promoting spiritual civilization and cultural construction in Tibetan and Han areas. The ancient tea-horse road is not only a road, but also a carrier of history and culture, which contains extremely rich cultural connotations. For example, the Tibetan tea culture and business culture that accompanied the birth of this ancient road are worth exploring in depth.

As far as tea culture is concerned, Tibetans have a unique view on the medical function of tea. As early as the 14th century, according to the differences in geographical environment, types of fertilization and baking methods, tea was divided into sixteen kinds, which were used to treat salivation, gallbladder fever, stupidity, stomach disease, blood disease, wind disease, magic disease and other diseases. The Tibetan custom of drinking and using tea embodies a profound national cultural heritage and concentrates the essence of tea culture.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Tea Horse Ancient Road