Knowledge is written in the village where couplets are posted on the door.

"Door-to-door couplet writing respecting knowledge" village

Editor's note:

This small village, a little ordinary, thrives on a remote willow river in a bay.

There are some differences in this village, and these differences form some figures around knowledge: more than 300 families, 160 college students, 7 doctors and 6 masters, and one or two children are admitted to universities every year. ...

This well-known "champion village" is Daqianying Village located in Wenji Town, Yingquan District. It's as small as walking through a village in less than an hour, and as big as it is, it includes a long history of respecting literature and attaching importance to education and neighborhood stories of filial piety and harmony. * * * plays a role in the family style and family precepts belonging to the village, affecting the social atmosphere of one country.

These are enough to attract us to walk into this village, measure this land with our footsteps, listen to the stories of family traditions and family precepts, and look for spiritual pillars that may be forgotten and ignored by us.

In a small village

Go out of college every year.

Qian Faqiang, Ph.D., Wuhan Institute of Aeronautical Surveying and Mapping, studying in Austria; Qian Duoxiu, Ph.D., Chinese University of Hong Kong, master tutor of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics ... The whole wall is full of college students who have left the village in recent years.

The number stops above 150, and the deadline is 20 13. "Plus last year, there were more than 160 people. According to preliminary understanding, it will increase this year." This set of figures changes, and the village is concerned about the money of the next generation of working groups. Old Hien Kim is very sensitive.

There are so many college students who go out in the village that they can count them one by one. Qian Faqiang was admitted to Wuhan Institute of Aeronautical Surveying and Mapping for the first time after resuming the college entrance examination. After graduation, he went to Austria to study as the president of the All-European Chinese Professional Association and the President of the Austrian-Chinese Science and Technology Exchange Association of the European-Chinese Association. In order to promote the cultural exchange between China and Austria, Qian Faqiang also founded the China Education Center in Austria.

Qian Qi's family has five "golden flowers", all of which are successful in their studies. The eldest daughter, Qian Huixian, is a graduate student of Beijing Normal University and a professor of Beijing Union University. The second daughter, Qian Tianxiu, Ph.D. from Hong Kong Baptist University, works in Institute of Pharmacy, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The third daughter, Qian, graduated from Anhui Normal University and is a senior middle school teacher. The fourth daughter, Qian Weidong, graduated from Bengbu Medical College, and is the deputy chief physician and associate professor of Bengbu Medical College. Fifth daughter Qian Duoxiu, Ph.D., Chinese University of Hong Kong, professor and master tutor of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics.

These are not cases in the village. Every name on the wall has a story about learning. Although there are only more than 1.300 people in the village, and the annual birth rate remains above 10, there are almost no out-of-school children in the village for many years, and the school echelon can continue from the first grade of primary school to doctors and postdocs. After the college entrance examination every year, there will be at least one or two college students in Daqianying Village, and they have never failed.

This road connects two worlds: a village and a city; A small one, a big one; One is quiet and the other is noisy.

What connects them is knowledge, which is the belief of every household in Daqianying Village. Since 1949, this village with more than 300 families has produced 7 doctors, 6 masters and *** 160 college students.

Some people say that Daqianying Village is like the root of a big tree, deeply rooted in the soil, quiet and unknown. The students it breeds are like lush foliage, reaching into the sky and spreading to cities and even the whole world. ...

The family style left by our ancestors must not be lost.

Where rivers pass, they are generally breeding grounds of civilization. Daqianying Village is such a place. It is close to the Liuhe River, which is said to have originated in the mid-Tang Dynasty, and has always maintained a family style of worshipping Taoism and attaching importance to religion, which has been propagated from generation to generation.

"History is the root of a place, and memory is the shape of a place." Qian said that the family history of Daqianying Village can be traced back to more than 600 years ago.

According to legend, in the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1369), Lezu came to the Liuhe River from his hometown Pengcheng (now Xuzhou) because of the great immigration of the imperial court. Before leaving, Lai's grandparents sent him a sentence: "Pengcheng divides his career and moistens his books."

This sentence warns our ancestors and future generations of two things: when we arrive at the bank in Shui Ying, we should first read good books and plant good land. The wonder of culture lies in the inheritance and innovation from generation to generation. With the continuous reproduction of later generations, this sentence has become the original ancestral motto of the rich camp people.

"People in the village don't want to hear the truth. It is a meaningful and catchy short sentence that can be remembered as soon as you listen. " In Daqianying, almost everyone knows the origin of ancestral training. However, for the cultivators, this ancestral motto seems a bit elegant and always awkward to read. In life, they are more willing to "talk" with their children with the phrase "reading can make sense and knowledge can change their destiny".

Every new year, many villagers will write couplets and stick them on their doors. Even today, this habit has not changed. "After all, this is something left by our ancestors and cannot be lost."

Visible achievements

Invisible influence

The story of Daqianying Village originated from this ancestral motto, but it goes far beyond that.

Some people write down the family style and family instructions in black and white, record the history and customs that have gone through a hundred years, and constantly update them with the development of the times.

In these simple family styles, Daqianying village's tradition of attaching importance to education has gradually matured and improved: establishing a champion room, a public morality room and a library; Set up a rich camp to care for the next generation of humanities exhibition education hall; Establish a caring education award fund Federation; Establish continuing education schools for parents. ...

One measure after another has created a unique atmosphere in Daqianying Village. College students who go out year after year are subtly influenced by all aspects here and become the pride of Daqianying Village.

"Chongwen emphasizes education, which has become a habit of spending a lot of money in the village. Just as natural as eating and sleeping. " Chu Xia Yan, deputy mayor of Wenji Town, said.

These visible achievements have become the driving force for the rich people to work hard from generation to generation. However, more often, what excites the big money camp is the subtle or even invisible influence. For example, every summer vacation, the married girls in the village always take their children back to their parents' homes to let them feel the atmosphere in the village and receive holiday education in the village; For another example, inspired by Daqianying Village, a villager from nearby Geqiao Village came to study and wanted to set up a humanities exhibition hall at home to encourage future generations to study hard. ...