What happened in China in 1780?

In May 1780, Emperor Qianlong betrothed his favorite tenth daughter of the emperor, Princess Gu Lun and Princess Xiao, to He Shen's son Fengshen Yin De, and the emperor and his ministers became in-laws.

On the twelfth day of the first lunar month in the forty-fifth year of Qianlong's reign (1780), Emperor Qianlong set out from the capital to begin his fifth southern tour. Attendants include princes and ministers, Mongolian prince Taiji, Zhili officials, Huibu commandery prince Taiji, Sichuan chieftains, etc.

On the tenth day of November in the forty-fifth year of Qianlong's reign (1780), the Qing government agreed on Uli. General Yasoutai and other positions. General Ulia Sutai was originally established to conquer Junggar. At that time, the generals were successively held by Gong Fuldan, King Xibao of Shuncheng County, and King Fupeng of Ping County. After the cessation of military affairs, the posts were successively held by Chenggun Zabu, Chebu Denzabu and other consorts, which were not hereditary positions.

On the second day of February in the forty-fifth year of Qianlong's reign (1780), Yili General Yiletu and Kashgar's leading minister Huiling reported that the household registration of soldiers and civilians in the Yili area had gradually increased to more than 100,000 , there are many affairs, and it is difficult for one person to manage them.

So the Qing government decided to change Yili’s existing director-general, who was also in charge of the people, to a director-general who was in charge of the people, to manage local affairs; and to add a director-general to handle criminal cases in each camp; in addition to In addition to one patrol officer each in Huiyun City and Huining City, two more officers were appointed to manage the 3,000 soldiers stationed in Yili and the increasing number of merchants and people.

The Qing government designated general Ulia Sutai and other positions.

In the forty-fifth year of Qianlong's reign (1780), the Sixth Panchen Lama went to Beijing to celebrate Emperor Qianlong's birthday, but unfortunately passed away in the capital.

Extended information:

November 1780 AD

(November of the 45th year of Qianlong reign in the Gengzi Qing Dynasty)

When determining the positions of General Ulyasutai and other positions, Qinggui was first appointed as General Uliasudai, and the generals and counselors were ordered not to deal with the nomadic affairs of Khalkha. On the tenth day of the lunar month, it was agreed that generals, counselors, and the four alliance chiefs would be responsible for matters that were handled exclusively by General Ulyasutai: General Ulyasutai would handle border inspections and Taika affairs of the four divisions of Khalkha, all important matters, and the deployment of troops and horses. All alliance chiefs, The deputy general and Zasak should be under the control of the general.

The deputy generals, princes, and Zasak of the four divisions still take turns stationed in Uliasutai every year. The deputy generals still listen to the generals and counselors to allocate troops and inspect Taika, and do not deal with nomads; the leaders of the four divisions subsequently If an alliance is necessary, they must first report to the vassal court for a response; cases of theft, human life, etc. shall be reported to the leader of the alliance by Zhasak and submitted to the vassal court for a decision.