Interpretation of Quotations in Guandong

1. refers to the area east of Hanguguan and Tongguan. Historical Records Biography of Zhang Shu in Shiwan: "In the four years of Yuanfeng, there were two million refugees in Kanto, and those who didn't know it were four hundred thousand." "Zi Tongzhi Jin Jianxiao Emperor Taiyuan Eight Years": "If you are poor, you will aim at the east, resume your business, and the west will be for me."

2. The Tang Dynasty also refers to Luoyang. "The Past" by the King of the Tang Dynasty: "Suddenly I heard that the messenger sent a message to Kanto, and it spread ten miles." Chen Xijin's note: "In the second year of Xianqing, it was the capital of East China. Then the sky will become the capital of God. The Tang Dynasty was closed to the outside world, so Los Angeles was closed to the outside world. " Tang Wang Bo's "Ode to Spring Thoughts": "It is fortunate to hear that the Emperor is in Kanto and on his way to Wan Lihong." Liu Tang Changqing's poem "I heard about Tokyo prison pardon" said: "It is said that Que died in Silun for customs declaration."

3 refers to the area east of Shanhaiguan, including Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. In the Qing Dynasty, Zheng Xie's Ci of Zhi Zhu in Wei County, Part VII: "Those who fled to Guandong returned several times, and their wives and children recognized their old titles." Kang Youwei wrote in the poem "Crossing Changping City": "Camel bells pass through traffic jams all night, and the shadows in the sky pass through the east."

4. The name of the ancient town. Northern Song Dynasty. In today's Lingbao County, Henan Province, it is named after the east of Tongguan. At that time, Henan and Shaanxi were the transportation hubs.

5. Since the Qing Dynasty and modern times, it generally refers to the area east of Shanhaiguan (most of the three northeastern provinces today). During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, due to natural disasters and the Qing government's call for "immigration to the real border", a large number of people in the Central Plains and Jiangbei areas were forced or took the initiative to cross Shanhaiguan and Bohai Sea to travel, reclaim land and settle in the northeast, which was called "going to the east" in history.