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Where is the former site of the security revolution?
The former site of the security revolution is located in the middle section of Hongdu Street, Zhidan County, Yan 'an City.
Baoan was originally a county in the northwest of Shaanxi Province. 1In April, 936, Liu Zhidan, the main founder of the Northwest Red Army and the Northwest Revolutionary Base, was ordered to lead the Red 28 Army to cross the Yellow River eastward and died heroically in the battle in Sanjiao Town, Zhongyang County, Shanxi Province. In order to commemorate Liu Zhidan, in June of 1936, the central government decided to rename Baoan County as Zhidan County to commemorate it forever.
1On July 3, 936, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Committee of the Chinese Soviet left Wayaobao in Zichang County and entered Zhidan County. On July 9th, the 286th issue of Red China Newspaper announced the news to the whole world. During the seven months in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Zhidan, the capital of the Chinese Soviet Central Committee, 2 1 Politburo meetings were held successively. Command the Red Army General Assembly of the First, Second and Fourth Armies; The peaceful settlement of the Xi 'an incident opened up a new situation in which the Kuomintang and the Communist Party stopped the civil war and United against Japan. The inaugural meeting of China Literature and Art Association was held. Mao Zedong wrote many brilliant works, such as "Strategic Issues of China Revolutionary War" in Hongshidong, Zhidan, and the word "Linjiang Fairy" for Ding Ling, a female writer who went to the front line, and gave a wonderful speech to the students of the Red Army University under the poplar trees in the south of the city.
In the meantime, edgar snow, an American journalist, went to Zhidan and interviewed more than a dozen leaders such as Zhang Wentian,, Yunnan, Jilin and so on, as well as many Red Army soldiers and local people. In particular, I had dozens of long talks with Mao Zedong, then president of China and the Soviet Union. Mao Zedong answered the questions raised by Si Nuo, and talked about the revolutionary course of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, the anti-Japanese proposition of the China Producer Party, the course of the 25,000-mile Long March, the internal and external policies of the Soviet government in China, and his own life experience. Si Nuo got first-hand real information about the Red Army in Zhidan. After returning from Yan 'an, he soon published Red Star over China, telling the world about Zhidan, the Red Capital and the China Revolution, which caused a global sensation. Zhidan, a remote place, became famous far and near.
1937 65438+1October 10, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Government of the Chinese Soviet left Zhidan for Yan 'an.
The former sites include the former residences of leaders such as Zhang Wentian, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Zhang Guo Tao, Qin Bangxian and Wang Jiaxiang, the conference room of the Central Military Commission, the central confidential department and the central confidential stove, and the exhibition hall of the former site of the security revolution.
In May 2000, it was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit. 1May, 1996, was announced by the Propaganda Department of Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee as a patriotic education base for provincial cultural relics protection units.
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