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What policies are there to support and enrich agriculture in Inner Mongolia?
First, the grain and oil production subsidy policy
(a) Subsidies for improved rice varieties
In 2007, the Ministry of Agriculture arranged a subsidy of 168 19000 yuan for improved rice varieties in our city; In 2008, 16,163,000 yuan, all counties (autonomous counties) planting rice were subsidized according to the actual planting area of improved rice in the original agricultural tax area and the standard of 15 yuan per mu, and the subsidies were directly distributed to farmers who enjoyed subsidies according to the planting area.
(2) Comprehensive direct subsidy of agricultural materials
Since 2007, our city has merged the two policies of direct subsidy for grain production and comprehensive direct subsidy for grain production into comprehensive direct subsidy for grain production and agricultural materials. 200.8 million yuan in 2006, increased to 516.94 million yuan in 2007 (including 50 million yuan of grain risk fund arranged by the municipal finance), and increased to12.299 million yuan in 2008 (including 50 million yuan of grain risk fund arranged by the municipal finance). Arranged by the central finance and the municipal finance, it will be paid to the district and county finance in a lump sum according to the regulations, and preferential treatment will be given to large grain growers. All districts and counties shall give key subsidies to large grain growers according to 15% of the total amount of comprehensive direct subsidies for agricultural materials, and the subsidy per mu shall not be higher than that in 200 yuan.
(3) Subsidies for improved rapeseed varieties. In 2007, the municipal finance directly subsidized 5 yuan for high-quality rape growers with an area of 1 mu, and the annual subsidy fund was about 6.5 million yuan. At the same time, the central government allocated 35 million yuan to subsidize high-quality rape growers in the city according to the standard of per mu 10 yuan.
(4) Subsidies for soil testing and formula fertilization projects. In 2005, the central government arranged 2 million yuan to carry out pilot projects of soil testing and formula fertilization in Liangping and Zhongxian counties, and each county invested 6.5438+0 million yuan. The implementation period of the project is three years to ensure the continuity of the project. In 2006, the investment was 1 1 10,000 yuan, and the scope was extended to Yongchuan, Jiangjin and other counties 12, newly built counties 1 10,000 yuan, and continued counties were 500,000 yuan. In 2007, the investment was 65.438+600 million yuan, increasing to 22 districts and counties. In 2008, 20.45 million yuan was allocated, covering 32 districts and counties in the city, reaching 80%.
(five) subsidies for the construction of modern agricultural comprehensive experimental base. In 2008, in order to steadily promote the development of modern agriculture, our bureau combined with the demonstration activities of high quality and high yield of grain and oil crops of the Ministry of Agriculture and invested 1, 0 1 10,000 yuan to promote the construction of comprehensive experimental bases of modern agriculture in 3 1 major grain-producing counties in the city.
The second is the subsidy policy for vegetable production
(a) subsidies for the construction of key vegetable bases. According to the development orientation of vegetable industry, which is "for the main city, rich farmers, supported by the government and operated by the owners", we will integrate 70 million yuan of funds for comprehensive agriculture, poverty alleviation and water conservancy, and build a number of high-standard vegetable production bases along the Chongqing-Suiyuan Expressway such as Tongnan, Tongliang and Bishan and Wulong County. The funds are mainly used for infrastructure construction, such as irrigation and drainage, service roads, etc. Under the premise of planning, the county government will announce the subsidy policy, and the vegetable farmers or owners will be subsidized according to the principle of first construction and then subsidy after acceptance by relevant departments, and the subsidy standard will be determined in advance. Standardized vegetable base construction standards and subsidy standards are currently being formulated.
(two) special vegetables and regional center city vegetable base construction subsidies. Give full play to the driving and radiating functions of Fuling mustard tuber and Shizhu pepper, and build a production base of pepper processing raw materials with Shizhu as the main part and Qijiang as the auxiliary part; Create a mustard tuber processing and production base with Fuling as the main and Wanzhou as the auxiliary. In 2008, the production scale of processed peppers in Shizhu County reached more than 200,000 mu, and that in Qijiang County reached 6,543.8+million mu, with an average yield of more than 800 kilograms per mu, which cultivated a number of large planters. A demonstration base of 10,000 mu of pepper production has been built in Shizhu County, with the centralized seedling raising area reaching more than 10%, plastic film mulching cultivation reaching more than 40%, and the yield per unit area reaching more than 1000 kg. The planting area of mustard tuber in Fuling District has reached more than 500,000 mu, and that in Wanzhou District has reached 65,438+10,000 mu, with an average yield of 2,000 Jin per mu, which has cultivated a number of large planters. A new demonstration base of rice-vegetable rotation of 10,000 mu was built in Fuling District, and the yield of rice and mustard tuber increased by more than 5% respectively.
(3) Subsidize the production development of vegetable bases in districts and counties to ensure the balance between supply and demand. Build a number of demonstration films of concentrated vegetable production, actively support and guide farmers to expand the scale of vegetable production, improve the commodity rate of vegetables, improve the supply rate of vegetables, support a number of large vegetable growers, expand the production of green leafy vegetables, do a good job in pollution-free vegetables, and ensure the basic balance of commodity vegetables supply in counties and townships.
Three, animal husbandry production support policies
(1) Subsidies for large-scale livestock and poultry breeding. Accelerate the transformation of animal husbandry and promote the standardization, scale and industrialization of livestock and poultry breeding. According to the principle of farmers' voluntary, civilian-run assistance, first building and then making up, farmers or owners who meet the subsidy conditions will be given a one-time subsidy according to the standards of 20 yuan per pig, 300 yuan per beef cattle and 500 yuan per cow. In 2006 -2007, there were 1296 households in 36 districts and counties in the city applying for subsidies, and the breeding scale was 654,423, and the subsidy amount was 175 1000 yuan.
(two) pig scale farms (households) infrastructure construction and manure treatment subsidies.
In 2008, according to the document "Opinions on Supporting the Development of Standardized Pig Breeding in 2008" (General Office of the Municipal Government [2008] No.5), the municipal finance subsidized the infrastructure construction and manure treatment of pig-scale farms (households) that met the requirements of standardized pig-scale breeding in accordance with the principle of building first and supplementing later, and in accordance with the relevant use requirements of the national pig-scale breeding subsidy fund and the incentive fund for transferring pigs out of counties. The specific subsidy standards for various pig scale farms (households) are: 65,438+10,000 yuan for slaughter of 3,000-499 pigs and 250,000 yuan for slaughter of 5,000-999 pigs. The annual subsidy for slaughter 1000- 1999 heads is 500,000 yuan/head, the annual subsidy for slaughter of 2000-2999 heads is 700,000 yuan/head, and the annual subsidy for slaughter of more than 3,000 heads is 800,000 yuan/head. For standardized scale farms (households) with annual slaughter of less than 300 pigs, all districts and counties shall formulate subsidy policies with reference to this standard.
(three) standardized scale pig breeding loan subsidies. In order to reduce the investment pressure of pig farmers, the liquidity required for standardized pig farms with an annual output of 300-999 pigs is supported by the benchmark interest rate credit loan of the Municipal Rural Credit Union. For pig farms (households) with an annual slaughter of more than 3,000 pigs, the municipal rural credit cooperatives will give the benchmark interest rate loan support, and the municipal finance will give discount; If you need a guarantee, you can apply to the municipal agricultural guarantee company for a guarantee. For the standardized scale pig farms (households) with an annual output of more than 3,000 pigs without loans, the interest shall be calculated according to the required liquidity and the benchmark loan interest rate, and the municipal financial subsidy shall be 50% of the interest. All districts and counties should formulate policies and measures, coordinate and guide the financial departments to support the development of standardized scale farms (households) with less than 300 pigs per year.
(four) subsidies for the construction of pig breeding system. In order to improve the quality of pigs, the municipal finance subsidizes the construction of pig farms and ancestral farms. Give a one-time subsidy of 5,000 yuan/head to the breeding pig farm within the planning scope, and give a one-time subsidy to 500 yuan for the ancestors. After the introduction of relevant units is completed, they shall report to the agricultural department with relevant information, and the relevant subsidies shall be allocated by the finance after the experience is collected.
(five) the implementation of the pig seed subsidy policy. In 2007, the state arranged 5.2 million yuan in our city to subsidize artificial insemination of improved pig semen. Each sow can be subsidized to 40 yuan every year, and the county-level financial department will settle the subsidy funds with the improved pig semen supply unit according to the standard that each semen is not higher than 10 yuan.
(six) pigs out of the county award. In 2007, in order to mobilize the enthusiasm of pig production in districts and counties, and promote the scale and industrialization of pig production, the Municipal Finance Bureau of our bureau issued the Measures for the Management of Incentive Funds for Pig Transfer from Big Counties in Chongqing, and implemented the incentive funds of 53.89 million yuan to reward the pig transfer from Hechuan, Kaixian and Jiangjin counties 1 1, and supported pig farmers to rebuild large-scale pig houses, introduce improved varieties and control manure pollution.
(seven) to implement the subsidy policy for fertile sows. In order to promote pig production and stabilize the pork market, the State Council has implemented a subsidy policy for farms (households) that can breed sows. In 2007, according to the standard of 50 yuan, subsidies were given, including central financial subsidies for 30 yuan, municipal government subsidies for Kloc-0, 4 yuan, and district and county financial subsidies for 6 yuan. Municipal * * * above funds to implement 53.39 million yuan, to support the development of pig industry. In 2008, the subsidy standard will be raised to 100 yuan/head, including 60 yuan, 28 yuan and counties 12 yuan/head. According to the stock of fertile sows, the subsidy funds will be directly subsidized to farmers by financial institutions after being audited by the agricultural department.
(8) Establish an insurance system for fertile sows. In order to effectively reduce the breeding risk of fertile sows and ensure the productivity of pig industry, an insurance system for fertile sows was established. In 2007, the Interim Measures for the Administration of Insurance Premium Subsidies for Fertile Sows in Chongqing (YN [2007] No.476) was formulated. According to the actual situation of our city, the premium will be borne by the central finance 50%, the municipal finance 20%, the district and county finance 10%, and the farmers 20%. In 2007, 6.5438+0.27 million fertile sows were insured in the city, and the subsidy standards above the municipal level were improved sow 30 yuan and local sow 654.38+0.8 yuan. The annual financial premium subsidy at or above the municipal level was 53.56 million yuan. Farmers only need to pay 8 yuan/head insurance, enjoy premium subsidies from 28 yuan (local sow) or 40 yuan (improved sow), and get compensation from 600 yuan or 800 yuan after death due to illness. According to the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of Chongqing Municipal People's Government on Rapidly Promoting the Insurance Work of Breeding Sows in Our City (No.23 [2008] of Chongqing Office), the financial premium subsidy standard at or above the municipal level was adjusted, and the premium of improved sows was increased from 30 yuan to 34 yuan, and that of local sows was increased from 18 yuan to 22 yuan. In 2008, the premiums of all districts and counties increased. At present, the insurance premium standards for fertile sows are: improved sow 48 yuan/head (central and municipal 34 yuan/head, county 6 yuan/head and farmer 8 yuan/head), local sow 36 yuan/head (central and municipal 34 yuan/head, county 6 yuan/head and farmer 8 yuan/head).
(nine) the implementation of compulsory immunization vaccine subsidy policy. Free compulsory immunization policy shall be implemented for highly pathogenic porcine blue ear disease, foot-and-mouth disease and swine fever, and all the vaccine funds required shall be borne by the municipal finance, and no vaccine fees shall be charged to farmers.
(ten) the implementation of compulsory culling of pigs with highly pathogenic porcine blue ear disease and foot-and-mouth disease, and the state gives appropriate subsidies to farmers (farms). In view of the epidemic situation of highly pathogenic porcine blue ear disease in 2007, subsidies were given to culled pigs according to different categories, and each pig was not more than 480 yuan, 360 yuan, the central government, 84 yuan, and 36 yuan, the district and county governments.
Four. Supporting policies for the development of citrus industry
(1) Citrus seedling subsidy. In 2007, the Ministry of Agriculture arranged a trial planting subsidy of 6.5438+0.5 million yuan for citrus seedlings in our city. The central government gave 4 yuan a subsidy for each virus-free container seedling in the key counties of citrus development in the Three Gorges reservoir area, and the municipal government provided 654.38+0 yuan/plant transportation fee. It is planned to build 6.5438+200,000 mu in 2008.
(2) Subsidies for standardized construction of citrus orchards. In 2008, the standardized orchard was built in the way of "build first and then make up". In principle, the finance at or above the municipal level shall subsidize the construction of standardized orchards that have passed the acceptance according to 60% of the owner's investment and 0/0% of the districts and counties.
V. Fishery Subsidy Policy
In 2006, Chongqing Municipal Finance Bureau and Chongqing Municipal Agriculture Bureau issued the Notice of Chongqing Large-scale Fishery Breeding Subsidy (Interim Measures) (Yufufa [2006] No.204), and Chongqing Municipal Agriculture Bureau issued the Notice of Chongqing Large-scale Fishery Breeding Project Subsidy Acceptance (Interim Measures). According to the "two measures", from 2006 to 2007, large-scale fishery farmers were subsidized. The specific subsidy conditions and standards are:
(a) more than 50 acres of new pond; The single mouth area of the adult fish pond is more than 3 mu, and the average intercepting depth is more than1.8m; The single mouth area of Miao pond 1-5 mu, and the average closed water depth is more than 0.8 meters; There are independent water intake and drainage facilities. Subsidy per mu 1000 yuan.
(two) the new living water fish pond 1000 square meters or more; Single port area 10- 100 square meters, and the average water shut-off depth is more than 0.8 meters. Subsidize 30 yuan per square meter.
(3) The fish pond of the new factory is more than 700 square meters. Subsidy per square meter 100 yuan.
(4) The newly-built fish paddy field covers an area of 100 mu or more; The single block area is greater than 1 mu, and the ridge height is greater than 0.8m; Fish ponds account for more than 8% of Honda's area, and the pond depth is more than1.0m. Fish ditches are excavated. There are independent water intake and drainage facilities. Subsidize 200 yuan per mu.
In 2006 -2007, 77 fishery farmers (farms) in 30 districts and counties in the city met the subsidy conditions, with a subsidy of 5.85 million yuan. Through the implementation of the "two measures" for two consecutive years, the fishery development in our city has been promoted to a certain extent. However, due to the lack of fishery subsidy funds, it is difficult to get the subsidy funds in place in time, and the masses have great opinions. Coupled with the restrictions of the national land and grain policy, and many farmers neglect the follow-up development in order to get subsidy funds, the breeding base lacks strong technical support, which makes it difficult to play its due benefits and wastes resources. Therefore, since 2008, the city has suspended the implementation of the "two measures" for large-scale fishery farming subsidies. Here, the owners and the masses are reminded to fully consider their own capital and technical conditions, especially their financial situation, carefully evaluate the risks and benefits of fishery development, and avoid unnecessary losses caused by blind investment. In 2008, our bureau adjusted the thinking of fishery development and fully promoted fishery production in our city according to the strategic pattern of "one circle and two wings". First, with the technology of "one change and five transformations" in ponds as the carrier, efforts will be made to promote the construction of urban high-yield, high-quality and efficient fishery production bases, build famous and excellent aquatic product breeding bases, and build an urban efficient ornamental fish industry belt. Second, efforts should be made to promote the construction of ecological fishery base, demonstration of ecological health breeding, pearl breeding base, demonstration base of cage culture without feeding, and construction of water shield planting and processing base in the Three Gorges reservoir area. Third, strengthen the development and protection of characteristic fisheries in Wuling mountain area, build cold-water fish breeding bases and courtyard-style living water breeding bases, and develop local indigenous fish breeding and breeding bases with economic value. It is planned to invest 5.5 million yuan in the whole year and give appropriate subsidies according to different categories and scales.
Six, agricultural ecological environment construction subsidy policy
(1) Subsidies for biogas digesters. The subsidy standard for the construction of household biogas digesters is 1000 yuan/household. In 2007, rural biogas construction 1 16698 households, with a total investment of 338 million yuan, including national debt investment1170,000 yuan, exceeding the goal of the eight popular projects of the municipal government10 million households. The number of biogas households in the city reached 8 13700, and the biogas household rate was 10.86%.
(two) demonstration subsidies for rural cleaning projects. Actively promote the construction of rural ecological environment according to the idea of new rural construction. In 2007, the central government invested 600,000 yuan, and selected 20 villages in Jiangjin, Yubei, Hechuan, Wanzhou and other 18 districts and counties (cities) as demonstration villages of rural cleaning projects, with a subsidy of 5000-65438+ 10,000 yuan for each village. Taking "resource utilization of rural wastes" as a breakthrough, the three major projects of "cleaning rural areas, cleaning homes and cleaning water sources" were implemented, and the "three core technologies" of agricultural cleaner production, resource utilization of rural wastes and harmless treatment were popularized and applied, which solved the problem of "dirty, chaotic and poor" in rural areas and effectively prevented agricultural non-point source pollution. Moreover, the agricultural standardized planting area of the project demonstration village accounted for more than 80% of the cultivated land area, and chemical fertilizers were used.
(three) agricultural non-point source pollution demonstration zone construction subsidies. Focusing on three typical agricultural production modes: traditional grain and oil, vegetable planting base and breeding plot, this paper explores and studies the comprehensive prevention and control mechanism of regional agricultural non-point source pollution, draws lessons from the prevention and control experience of advanced areas, strengthens source control, process management and waste resource utilization, integrates the comprehensive control technology of agricultural inputs, and promotes the comprehensive prevention and control technology of agricultural non-point source pollution, so as to provide technical and management experience for comprehensive prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution.
(four) subsidies for large and medium-sized biogas projects in livestock and poultry farms. In 2008, it is planned to build more than 25 biogas projects in livestock and poultry farms, with a total volume of10.5 million cubic meters. According to the standard subsidy of 500 yuan per cubic meter of anaerobic fermentor, support the construction of anaerobic fermentor, biogas utilization facilities and equipment, biogas slurry transportation facilities, etc. Subsidies are given according to different scales.
(five) subsidies for the construction of production and living sidewalks in village communities. In 2006, the municipal finance invested 25.9 million yuan to carry out the rural service road construction pilot in 104 administrative villages in 9 districts and counties of the city. According to the standards of 20 yuan, 25 yuan and 30 yuan, the municipal finance subsidizes the construction of concrete roads with a width of 80, 65, 438+000, 65 and 438+020 cm to complete the construction of service roads. In 2007, it expanded to the whole city and invested 5,500 yuan for the construction of service roads in the village. The subsidy standards for the width of the three frames were adjusted to 14 yuan, 19 yuan and 24 yuan, with the municipal financial input of 2/3, the financial support of the districts and counties of13, and the service road construction of 4132km.
Seven, cultivate new farmers' subsidy policy
(1) Agricultural talents' knowledge updating training subsidy. Give regular training subsidies to the knowledge update of township agricultural technicians and implement the principle of classified subsidies. In 2007, the central government invested 5.3 million yuan and the municipal government invested 3.2 million yuan every year. In 2008, the central government invested120,000 yuan, and the municipal government planned to invest 10/20,000 yuan (including: rural practical talents training10,000 yuan, agricultural talents knowledge updating training120,000 yuan), focusing on advantageous industries and focusing on science and technology demonstration households. Focus on subsidies for field technical training in advantageous producing areas, and implement training vouchers; Implement the subsidy policy for technical support of municipal technical popularization institutions.
(two) subsidies for the construction of farmers' science and technology bookstores. In 2007, the investment was 1 10,000 yuan, and 50 farmers' science and technology bookstores were built in the new rural demonstration villages and extension villages in the city. One is built in each village. According to the industrial characteristics and training requirements, it is equipped with agricultural science and technology VCD 100, 300 books on agricultural planting, 300 books on agricultural breeding and 200 books on culture and education. Every village buys a 34-inch color TV, a DVD player and four standard bookshelves and bookcases. According to the leading industries in the village, combined with the farming season, do a good job in training new farmers. Each village subsidizes 20,000 yuan.
Eight, the rural economic system and management subsidy policy
(a) subsidies for farmers' professional cooperatives. Actively cultivate a four-in-one industrial management organization of "large professional breeders, farmers' professional cooperative organizations, leading enterprises and grass-roots agricultural service systems". Subsidy standard for farmers' professional cooperative organizations: 200,000 yuan at ministerial level and 40,000 yuan at municipal level. Leading enterprises will be supported by discount loans. In 2007, 20 professional cooperatives in the city were supported. Training the members and managers of the cooperative organization in cooperation knowledge, new technology and market knowledge; Buy simple agricultural products testing instruments and equipment; Carry out market information services, register trademarks, and carry out certification of pollution-free agricultural products, green food, organic food and origin marks; Establish direct sales outlets, organize or participate in marketing activities such as agricultural products exhibition; Support farmers' professional cooperative organizations to carry out policy agricultural insurance and give premium subsidies; Standardized production construction of planting industry. Formulate and implement production standards and technical regulations, introduce and popularize improved varieties and good laws, and build micro-water conservancy facilities.
(two) pilot subsidies for the reform of the property rights system of rural collective economic organizations. In 2008, four pilot units of property right system reform of rural collective economic organizations were supported, and each county was subsidized by 50,000 yuan. Carry out research on the new management system of rural collective assets, introduce measures for the disposal of rural collective assets, train pilot units and relevant staff, study and inspect the reform of property rights system of rural collective economic organizations, issue publicity materials, and hold meetings.
(three) pilot subsidies for rural land contract dispute arbitration. In 2008, support 10 counties to establish and improve the arbitration system for rural land contract disputes, train and improve the arbitration team, improve the arbitration infrastructure, and establish the arbitration and litigation mechanism for rural land contract disputes. Each county grants 20 thousand yuan
Nine, rural labor transfer training subsidy policy
(a) rural labor transfer training subsidies. The municipal finance allocated 42 million yuan in 2006 and 54 million yuan in 2007, always adhering to the principle of "government promotion, school sponsorship, departmental supervision and farmers' benefit", adopting the way that the government, enterprises and trainees share the training expenses, and implementing preferential support policies such as training subsidies, export incentives, fee reduction, rights protection and returning home to start businesses. In 2007, the rural labor force participated in the medium-term training subsidy 1, 100 yuan/person, and participated in the short-term training subsidy 100 yuan/person.
(b) Support policies for "five categories of people" attending secondary vocational schools. In 2007 and 2008, a total of 52 million yuan was allocated to implement the support policy of "full tuition subsidy and one-time living allowance" for five groups of people, including immigrants from the reservoir area, poor families in rural areas, children of urban low-income households, demobilized veterans and older orphans. Tuition, living expenses and living expenses are paid according to the standard of 3000-4000 yuan per person per academic year.
Ten, agricultural law enforcement case subsidy policy
Organize and carry out special rectification actions for the safety production of agricultural inputs, aquatic products and fishing boats throughout the city, severely punish outstanding illegal acts, establish a good production and operation order, and ensure the safety of agricultural product consumption and fishery production. The comprehensive law enforcement agencies of agriculture (animal husbandry) in counties with excellent comprehensive evaluation and rapid progress shall be rewarded and shall not be supplemented.
Eleven, agricultural products quality monitoring and inspection subsidies
(a) subsidies for daily supervision and supervision of major agricultural products. According to the routine monitoring plan of quality and safety of agricultural products and agricultural inputs in Chongqing Agriculture Bureau in 2008, the routine monitoring of quality and safety of vegetable products, livestock products and aquatic products was carried out. Monitoring 22 production bases in districts and counties, 9 agricultural products wholesale markets and farmers' markets, and 15 supermarkets, with a total of 2250 samples monitored throughout the year; Compile the White Paper on Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products in Chongqing in 2007; Inspection of vegetable access in Panxi vegetable wholesale market.
(2) Subsidies for quality and safety inspection of agricultural products in regional agricultural product quality inspection centers and county-level quality inspection stations. Routine monitoring of vegetable quality and safety was carried out in five municipal-level regional agricultural product quality inspection centers such as Wanzhou and Fuling. The regional agricultural product quality inspection centers completed sampling inspection 180 times and completed 900 samples throughout the year. 18 county-level agricultural products quality inspection stations carried out routine monitoring and rapid detection of pesticide residues in vegetable products, and each county-level station randomly sampled 1 10,000 local major vegetable production bases, totaling10.8 million.
(3) Subsidies for equipment purchase of county-level agricultural product quality and safety inspection stations. Support Dadukou, Shuangqiao, Wansheng, Changshou, Qijiang, Liangping, Chengkou, Nanchuan, Fengdu, Zhongxian, Kaixian, Wushan, Wuxi, Xiushan, Youyang, Pengshui and other places 16 Agricultural Bureau to purchase rapid pesticide residue measuring instruments and supporting equipment.
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