The rise of France is due to the rise of great powers.

The rise of France is due to the rise of great powers.

First, the national characteristics are different: the French people's pursuit of power and yearning for freedom are very strong. First, the French people's attention to their own interests or private ownership broke out unprecedentedly during the French Revolution. Secondly, the European continent's pursuit of hegemony eventually led to the rise of Napoleon and brought France the road to democracy and power.

2. The culture and art are unprecedentedly powerful: the "Salon" mentioned by western European aristocrats prevails in France, which proves that France has an unprecedented interest in literature and art, which also makes the spread of democratic ideas and knowledge reach its peak, and at the same time makes it easy for a large number of French thinkers to expand their ideas to the whole country. The development of literature and art and the emergence of thinkers have also greatly developed the wisdom of the people.

Third, vigorously strive for state rights: European countries attach great importance to state rights, and France also attaches great importance to state power at this time.

The Rise of Great Powers summarizes the reasons for the rise of Britain, France and the United States respectively.

Britain: ① After the opening of the new air route, Britain is in the center of Atlantic shipping. ② Implementation of enclosure movement. (3) Overseas trade and overseas plunder. ④ The ruling measures of Tudor dynasty were objectively beneficial to the development of capitalism. France: ① The development of the Enlightenment provided an ideological weapon for the French Revolution. ② The victory of the Great Revolution from1789 to 1794 put France on the road of capitalist development. (3) Napoleon took a series of measures that were conducive to political stability and the development of capitalism, further destroying the old feudal system and consolidating the capitalist social order. United States: ① The American Civil War completely buried slavery and cleared the last obstacle for the capitalist economic development of the whole country. ② Implement a series of measures conducive to economic development to promote economic development. ③ Vast territory, superior geographical environment and abundant resources. (4) The development of the two places provides raw materials and domestic markets. The United States has absorbed a large number of foreign immigrants, and Eurasian immigrants have brought labor, technology and experience. ⑥ After the civil war, politics was relatively stable, and a large amount of European capital poured in. The United States attaches great importance to culture and education, actively rewards scientific and technological inventions, and promotes the all-round development of the national economy. (8) The separation of powers in the United States ensures the long-term stability and continuity of the American political system.

The rise of great powers: the reasons for the rise of great powers

The first episode of the ocean age (opening with Portugal and Spain)

/kloc-In the 5th century, Portugal and Spain, the two earliest nation-states in Europe, took a voyage adventure with the support of national strength: under the command of Prince Enrique, generations of Portuguese navigators opened a route from the Atlantic Ocean to the south, bypassing the Cape of Good Hope and reaching India; With the support of Queen Isabel, Columbus arrived in America on behalf of Spain in 1492.

When Magellan completed his first voyage around the world, the originally divided world was finally connected into a complete world by geographical discovery, and a world power was born. Portugal and Spain carved up the world by competing with each other, established a colonial empire with world influence by relying on new routes and colonial plunder, and reached its peak in the first half of the16th century, becoming the first generation of world powers.

However, these two empires, which rose rapidly by plundering without developing industry and commerce, quickly prospered and declined.

The Great Cause of Small Countries Part II (Netherlands)

The Netherlands, a small country in the northwest of Europe, with an area only 2.5 times that of Beijing, began to engage in re-export trade by catching herring in wetlands and lakes where tides appeared. They design ships at a lower cost, and rely on favorable geographical location and good business reputation to gradually change from middlemen to ocean-going fighters.

The increasingly wealthy Dutch citizens bought the autonomy of the city from the nobles and established a joint province and country that fully guaranteed the rights of businessmen. They established the earliest joint-stock company in the world-East India Company, which monopolized half of the global trade at that time. They established the first stock exchange in the world, and the capital market was born. They took the lead in establishing modern banks and invented the credit system that is still in use today.

With the establishment of a series of modern financial and commercial systems,17th century became the century of the Netherlands.

Due to natural factors such as land area and population, the Netherlands gradually lost its dominance in the world at the end of 17. But until today, the life of the Dutch is still rich, and the business rules pioneered by the Dutch are still affecting the world.

Episode 3 to Modern Times (UK)

(16—17th century)

Britain, facing the European continent across the sea, won a great victory in the naval battle with the Spanish Armada in 1588 and gradually entered the world stage. In the process from the Middle Ages to the modern society, a powerful monarchy has become a key link. Queen Elizabeth I's encouragement of ocean exploration and trade, enlightened attitude towards governing the country and compromise means to deal with social contradictions have brought this marginal island country an early glory.

However, the next King Charles I, because he believed in the divine right of monarchy, violated the principle that kings in Britain must abide by the law as early as13rd century, and waged a civil war with Parliament for four years. After the defeat, Charles I was sentenced to death. Finally, through the glorious revolution, Britain gradually established a constitutional monarchy and completed the transformation to a modern society.

The relatively tolerant social environment has created conditions for Britain's economic development and prepared for the arrival of the industrial revolution. At the same time, it also made this island country step by step to the center of the world stage.

Voice of Industry Episode 4 (UK)

(18 ——19th century)

With the British colonial expansion and the maturity of overseas markets, the demand for goods is increasing, and the production of manual workshops can no longer meet the needs. In order to encourage invention, Britain promulgated the earliest patent law in the world. All this has led to a scene in Britain where the whole people are keen on invention, production and trade.

When Newton discovered that the universe enforced laws, the scientific spirit penetrated into British society; When Watt finally solved the core power problem with the universal steam engine, British industrialization began to spread out in an all-round way at an alarming speed. When Adam Smith pointed out the market law of free competition with The Wealth of Nations, the British began to promote free trade and expand the global market with the support of their strong industrial capabilities.

With the joint efforts of all parties, Britain became the first industrialized country in the world. During this period, Britain defeated its powerful neighbor France and became the largest colonial empire in the world.

From the middle and late19th century, the colonies became the burden of the British Empire, and the disadvantages of the free market economy gradually emerged, and Britain's development began to slow down, eventually losing its position as the world hegemon.

The fifth episode * * * years (France)

/kloc-in the 0/7th century, King Louis XIV established the most powerful absolute kingship in the European continent in France, which made France's economic, cultural and military strength reach the first peak in history, and the city of Paris was born at that time. Louis X. ......

How to understand the rise of France in modern history

what can I say? Before Louis XVI was beheaded, France was the most powerful country in Europe. It reached its peak during Louis XIV.

France has never won a battle since the outbreak of the French Revolution. I have been struggling repeatedly in the pain of democracy, fighting between democracy and more democracy.

The Bourbon Dynasty was overthrown by the French Revolution in 1789, and the Paris Commune experienced ten regime changes in 197 1 year, which made France weak.

However, France had Sophie Marceau who was killed in two world wars, but with the help of gay friends, it overthrew the enemy's highland tower, so France rose! View from a height or a distance