Job Recruitment Website - Ranking of immigration countries - Hello, what does it mean to translate Daur language in Inner Mongolia into Chinese: "Osimore, stupid Siguru"? thank you
Hello, what does it mean to translate Daur language in Inner Mongolia into Chinese: "Osimore, stupid Siguru"? thank you
In China literature, the names of Dahur are called Dahur, Dahur, Dahur, Dahur, Dahur, Dagoury, Daour and so on. In the Qing Dynasty, the Ewenki nationality and Oroqen nationality were collectively called the Soren Department, and the Chinese name was 1953, which was officially named Daur nationality.
Daur language belongs to Altaic language family, which was greatly influenced by Manchu language in Qing Dynasty. Daur language can be divided into two main dialects, Buta and Qiqihar, and two smaller dialects, Hailar and Xinjiang. Buta dialect is mainly distributed in Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner and Ewenki Autonomous Banner in Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Aihui, Nenjiang, Nehe and Gannan counties in Heilongjiang Province. Qiqihar dialect is mainly distributed in Qiqihar City, Longjiang County, Fuyu County of Heilongjiang Province and Bute Banner and Arong Banner of Hulunbeier League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Hailar dialect is mainly distributed in Ewenki Autonomous Banner and other places around Hailar. Xinjiang dialect is distributed near Tacheng, Xinjiang, and the Daur language in Xinjiang is very close to that in Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Daur people from Xinjiang entered from Heilongjiang in two batches from the 28th year of Qianlong (1763) to the 29th year of Qianlong (1764), and were placed in Horgos area of Hebei, Yili, where they herded and stationed, and were incorporated into Suolun camp, responsible for maintaining social stability and guarding the border. Now it is one of the 13 ethnic groups living in Xinjiang, with about 6600 people.
In the middle and early Qing Dynasty, Daur was the common language in the middle and upper reaches of Heilongjiang Province, and most of the brothers around it used Daur as the language of inter-ethnic communication. Han and Hui businessmen in Qiqihar, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, also knew Daur. Under the background of official promotion of Manchu in Qing Dynasty, Daur intellectuals were also familiar with Manchu.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, with the increase of the number of Han immigrants, the use of Daur language has been shrinking, and Chinese has gradually become a lingua franca.
The Daur and Kazak in Xinjiang have lived together for a long time. Almost everyone is familiar with Kazakh, and many people still use Kazakh. At present, Daur people in Tacheng and other places use Daur (internal communication), Kazakh or Chinese.
The ancestors of Daur nationality in Liao Dynasty used the big and small characters of Qidan. With the demise of the Liao Dynasty, frequent ethnic wars and ethnic oppression in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the characters were gradually lost.
In the Qing Dynasty, Manchu language education appeared in Daur areas, and Manchu language gradually became popular. Daur language was spelled with Manchu letters. This Daur language is called Daur language, but it is not perfect because it does not distinguish between long and short sounds. This word was still used in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, such as writing eulogy and other individual occasions, and some modern scholars made a perfect attempt to this word.
Daur language with Cyrillic letters (Russian letters) appeared in modern times. 19 16, Qin Tongfu spelled Daur with Cyrillic letters. After the founding of New China, Daur language with Russian letters was also drafted, but it was not popularized.
Modern Daur is spelled in Latin letters. The founder of Latin Daur language is Maiers Ti, a famous Daur educator and revolutionary. He founded Daur language with Latin alphabet in 1920, and is the originator of Daur language. Later, in the past hundred years, Degoulet, Wowende, En and Batu, Ujur, Jurtti and others successively. At the same time, Hu He, Serge, Meng Zhidong and others continued to compile dictionaries, recite poems and publish books in Latin Daur. The application scope of Daur language has been continuously expanded and improved, which has made important contributions to the development of Daur culture.
Daur language has five basic short vowels, five basic long vowels, six compound vowels and 23 single consonants (where 1 1 is a palatalized consonant and a light tone similar to Russian, and 12 is a lipped consonant, that is, consonants and semi-vowels /w/ are pronounced together). ① There are five basic consonants, namely, b p m d s, g k h l r n t, j q x 15. Two semi-vowels y w are generally converted into P, and z/c loanwords in Chinese are generally converted into S, and there are palatalized consonants and lipped consonants formed on the basis of consonants. ② Monovowel 14, that is, a, o,? amp#9 1; Long and short vowels of u, e, I, vowels of y and tip of tongue? There are also eight compound vowels composed of single vowels. The homophony of vowels is not very strict, but the yin and yang of most words can be recognized. (3) From the phonetic history, Daur language retains the initial h of ancient Mongolian, but modern Mongolian has been lost. Read [x]. Such as Niu (бык), ancient Mongolian reader (Hooker), modern Daur reader [xukur], Red (красный) and ancient Mongolian reader.
With monosyllabic and polysyllabic roots. Additional elements after the root are the main means of word formation, and additional elements after the stem are the main means of grammatical change. Compared with other languages in the same language family, Daur language has some remarkable features in grammar, such as: ① The plural of the first personal pronoun has exclusive ba: and inclusive bed, and it has all variants. Other languages in the Mongolian family no longer have the above two completely symmetrical forms, especially the exclusive ba: it has no case. ② Besides the third person pronoun, there is a group of third person pronouns that are the same as demonstrative pronouns. The nominative case is I: n "he", A: n, "they", which has all variants. This provides an important basis for constructing the original Mongolian pronoun system. (3) Some people say that attachment is added to verbs as predicates or nouns as predicates, corresponding to the five pronoun forms of singular and plural in the first person and the second person. Personal adhesive components:-bi: (-mampi/-wampi) "I",-ba: (-wa:) "we",-da: "we",-∫ I-:(-∫) "you", -ta: (-to:). ④ The Daur nationality is different from Mongolian, but similar to Buryatian and kalmyk.
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