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The origin of the surname Zeng

2006-09-08 10:21:14

There was once no other Zeng in the world, and now all Chinese people with the surname Zeng are The lineage is passed down from the Prince Wu of the Zeng (Zeng Zeng) Kingdom, whose surname is Si. He is the descendant of the real ancient sage Xia Yu, who is worthy of the name for four thousand years.

The Kingdom of Zuo went through the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, and was not destroyed by the Kingdom of Ju until the Spring and Autumn Period. Prince Wu fled to the State of Lu with the pain of his country's subjugation. His descendants took the name "髫" as their surname in memory of their homeland. Later, they went to Yibang (beside "阝") to express their departure from the old city and called them the Zeng family.

The Zeng family has never had any record of being taken by a foreigner or a foreign surname for a long time. It is one of the few surnames with relatively pure origins. Because the Zeng family used to belong to the same family, so for marriages with the same surname, Zeng The family has always strictly prohibited this.

The distant ancestor Dayu

1. Dayu controlled the floods

More than 4,000 years ago, many clans and tribes in the middle reaches of the Yellow River in my country united to form a large The tribal alliance - "Chinese Tribal Alliance".

According to legend, when Yao was the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance, a great flood occurred and lasted for a long time. Fields were flooded, crops were washed away, houses collapsed, and livestock died. Floods occurred, forcing people to flee to high hills or mountains to seek refuge in caves. Many people living in this area build wooden nests on big trees. The floods rose and receded, making it impossible for people to farm.

There was a man named Gun (gun, roll) and Ruoyang, who was a descendant of the Huangdi tribe and the chief of the Xia tribe. He was named Chongbo (near Chongshan Mountain in Dengfeng, Henan today) and was named Chongbo. Given the surname Si. Gun is a very capable man, he is upright by nature and somewhat conceited based on his talent.

The torrential floods spread across the Central Plains and the people could not live and work in peace and contentment. Yao ordered Gun to control the floods.

Gun used the method of building embankments in an attempt to block the flood. This not only failed to block the flood, but instead caused more and more water to accumulate within the dike, eventually breaking the dike and causing even greater flooding. Although Gun worked hard for 9 years and built many large and small embankments, he blocked the broken embankments in the east and west, and blocked the floods in the south and north, but he never controlled the flood. At this time, Yao abdicated his throne to Shun due to his old age. Shun saw that Gun's flood control for nine years was not only unsuccessful but also caused greater losses to the people, so he dismissed Gun from his post. Shun ordered Gun's son Yu to continue to govern.

Yu united the Gong clan, Boyi, Houji and other tribes, summed up the lessons of his father's failure to control the water, gave up the method of building embankments to block water, and switched to the method of diversion. He dredged the rivers according to the height of the terrain, drained away the accumulated water, and allowed the floods to release along the rivers and flow to the sea. After 13 years of hard work, the flood was subdued. People came down from the highlands and returned to the plains. Then, Yu led the people to dig ditches, divert water for irrigation, and turn water damage into water conservancy. Many fertile fields and mulberry soil were opened on the plains on both sides of the Yellow River, making it a place where people lived and worked in peace and contentment.

Yu was smart, capable, hard-working, and devoted himself to the cause of water control for the benefit of the people of the world. I have been living outside for 13 years. I have passed by my house three times, but I have not gone in to take a look. "Three times without entering the house" has become a famous story in history.

Dayu worked hard to control floods and won the support of clans and tribes in various regions. He was respectfully called "Dayu" and enjoyed high prestige among these clans and tribes. Not only are more clans and tribes in the Central Plains region joining the tribal alliance of the Huaxia Group, but some clans and tribes from the Dongyi Group in the east, the Miaoman Group in the south, and the Qiangrong Group in the northwest have also joined the tribes of the Huaxia Group. Alliance, the power of the Xia tribe also grew.

2. The successor of Dayu

When Shun grew old, everyone elected Yu to succeed him as the leader of the tribal alliance because of Yu's achievements in controlling floods.

By the time of Yu, the power of the leaders of tribal alliances was already great. According to the traditional "abdication" system, Yu also recommended a person in advance, Gao Tao (Gao Yao), the leader of the Dongyi tribe who once helped him manage political affairs, as his successor. Soon after Gao Tao died, Yu recommended Gao Tao's son Boyi as his successor. However, when Yu died in old age, the clans and tribes in the alliance supported Yu's son Qi to succeed Yu. This is the "Ziuzi of Dayu" in history.

The electoral system of tribal alliances during the clan commune period was abolished and became a hereditary system for the throne. The Xia Dynasty, the first slavery dynasty in Chinese history, appeared.

3. Shaokang Zhongxing

When Qi ascended the throne of Xia King, he first encountered resistance from a tribe named Si (hu, household). The Youhu clan is a large tribe living in the west of the central area of ????Xia people. Their activity center is in the area of ????Huxian County, Shaanxi today. Qi led the army to personally attack the Youhu clan, and finally destroyed the Youhu clan. When other tribes saw what happened to the Youhu family, no one resisted anymore.

After Xia Qi's death, his son Taikang ascended the throne. Taikang was a fatuous monarch. He doesn't care about political affairs and only loves hunting.

Once, Taikang took his entourage to the south bank of Luoshui River to hunt. The more he fought, the more energetic he became. He went for a hundred days and still did not return home.

At that time, among the Yi tribe in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, there was a tribal leader named Hou Yi (Y, Yi) who was ambitious and wanted to seize the power of the King of Xia. He saw Taikang going hunting and thought it was an opportunity, so he personally led troops to guard the north bank of Luoshui. When Taikang returned happily with a large number of hunted beasts, he walked to the Luoshui River and found that the other side was full of Hou Yi's army, blocking his return. Taikang had no choice but to live in exile south of Luoshui. Hou Yi did not dare to proclaim himself king, so he appointed Taikang's brother Zhongkang as the king of Xia, taking the real power into his own hands.

Hou Yi was a famous archer, with perfect shots. There is a folk legend about Hou Yi shooting the sun. Hou Yi only served as Zhong Kang's assistant at first. When Zhongkang died, he simply drove Zhongkang's son away and took the throne of the Xia Dynasty. Relying on his archery skills, he also became dominant and blessed. Like Taikang, he went out hunting and left state affairs to his cronies, Hanzhuo (zhuo, peck). Han Yun hid Hou Yi's secrets and bought people's hearts. Once, when Hou Yi came back from hunting, Han Yun sent someone to kill him.

Han Zhuo killed Hou Yi, seized the throne, took Hou Yi's wives and concubines, and gave birth to two sons, one named Ao (ao) and one named Yan (yi, meaning). Han Yun was afraid that the Xia tribe would compete with him again, and was determined to kill the prime minister who had been driven away by Hou Yi, so he sent his son to kill the general.

At that time, the prime minister's wife Hou Min was pregnant. When she saw the prime minister being killed, she escaped from a hole in the city wall. Hou Min was the daughter of You still, a prince of the Xia Dynasty, so after escaping, she went straight to You still (today's Jining, Shandong). Soon after Hou Min returned to her parents' home, she gave birth to a son. The prime minister's posthumous son was Shaokang. Because Shaokang was the orphan of the Xia Hou family, the Youyi family loved him especially. When Shaokang grew up, the Youshang clan appointed him as Mu Zheng, an official in charge of animal husbandry. When Shaokang grew up, he learned about his life experience and was filled with hatred for Han Yun and Shui. It didn't take long for Shaokang to find out that Shaokang was doing Mu Zheng at Youyuan's place. After stirring up his confidant Jiao, he went back to look for Shaokang. Before Jiaojiao arrived at Youyi, Shaokang got the news and fled from Youyi to Youyu (today's Yucheng, Henan). The princes of Youyu are called Yusi. After the Yu family, they have been friendly with the Xiahou family for generations. When they learned that Shaokang was the son of Xia Xiang, they warmly accepted him and ordered Shaokang to be the cook of Yuguo, that is, the person in charge of food. As an official, he married his two daughters (Er Yao) and gave him the place of Lun (today's east of Yucheng, Henan) to live in. Here, Shaokang has ten miles square (10%) of land and 500 (one brigade) people for his use. Therefore, Shaokang used Lun as the basis to accumulate strength and secretly collected people from the Xia Dynasty to prepare for the restoration of the country and to appease those who had served as officials in the Xia Dynasty.

While Shaokang was preparing to restore the Xia Dynasty, a Xia Yichen named Bo Mi who fled to Youge (li, Li, today's Dezhou, Shandong) was also actively preparing for action. Shaokang joined forces with him to attack Hanzhuo. Shaokang sent his confidant Ai to spy on Chu, and at the same time sent his son Ji Zhu to lure Chu. Then Shaokang personally led his army to eliminate Chu, Ji Zhu's army destroyed Chu, and Bo Mi also led the troops of Zhen Guan and Zhen Xun to attack Han Zhuo and captured Xiayi.

Bo Mi and the nobles of the Xiahou clan supported Shaokang to succeed him as the king of Xia, regained power and restored the rule of the Xiahou clan. It is called "Shaokang Zhongxing" in history. When the princes and uncles from all over the country learned that Shaokang had returned to Xia Yi, restored Xia Yu's achievements, worshiped Xia's ancestors and the Emperor of Heaven, and maintained the original rule of Xia Dynasty, they all came to congratulate him with tributes.

Xia Wang Shaokang had experienced a period of wandering life since he was a child. Therefore, when he took office, he restored Ji officials to manage production and Shuizheng to manage water conservancy projects, and selected capable candidates to take charge of these tasks related to people's production. Official positions closely related to life. Social production developed rapidly and the dynasty's rule was consolidated.

The ancestor of the surnamed Zeng was Prince Wu

After the revival of the Xia Dynasty in Shaokang, slavery developed greatly. In order to strengthen centralized rule, Shaokang divided the clansmen into various places for governance. Shaokang's youngest son, Qu Lie, was enfeoffed to a place called Zeng (Zeng) and established the Zeng Kingdom. It is said that Qu Lie was born with supernatural powers, thought diligently, and was good at making and improving tools. He made a square ruler used by carpenters to find right angles; he made a square fishing net with bamboo poles and wooden sticks as supports - Zeng (Zeng); he made arrows tied with silk ropes for shooting birds - Zeng (Zeng) , Zeng); fired pottery for steaming rice and serving vegetables - Zeng (Zeng, Zeng); taught the tribesmen to weave silk fabrics with various patterns - the world-famous Zeng (Zeng, Zeng). In 567 BC, Zuo was destroyed by Ju, and the descendants of Zuo took Zeng as their surname.

The land Shaokang granted to Qu Lie was located in the north of Nancheng County, Henan Province. "Guoyu·Zhengyu" Zhao notes: "Zhen, Si's surname, is the name of Shen's country." As the name of Shen's country, Zeng should be close to it. The State of Shen was located in the north of today's Nanyang City, Henan Province, and there was Zenguan in Fangcheng County to the north.

After Xia was destroyed by Shang, its relatives with the same surname were either captured and made servants of Shang, or were forced to move around. Only Zeng people stayed in the Central Plains.

After King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he granted him the title of Viscount and moved him to the northwest city of Cangshan County, Linyi, Shandong Province. Since Zuo was a small country in the Spring and Autumn Period, it was often bullied by Ju, Zhu and Lu.

In order to improve the relationship with the neighboring kingdoms, Juan established a marriage relationship with the more powerful Lu State. In the fourth year of Duke Xiang (569 BC), the State of Lu requested the State of Jin, the overlord of the Spring and Autumn Period, to make the State of Zuo its vassal state and be responsible for providing part of the tribute to the allied country on behalf of the State of Lu.

Previously, the daughter of Duke Xi of Lu married Shitai, Jun of Zuo, and gave birth to his son Wu. Soon, Shitai married Junu again, and after giving birth to a son, he wanted to establish an heir, which jeopardized the status of the witch. The state of Suo's move to move closer to Jin and Lu was naturally opposed by the state of Ju. In October of the same year, the state of Ju united with the state of Zhu to attack the state of Zu. The state of Lu sent a doctor, Zang He, to send troops to rescue the state of Zu, but he was defeated. The following year, the people of Fu participated in the alliance of Jin, Song, Chen, Wei, Zheng, Cao, Ju, Zhu, Teng, Xue, Qi, Wu and other countries in Qi (now Puyang, Henan), and jointly resisted Chu. Get some breathing space. In 567 BC, the State of Zuo neglected the State of Ju because it relied on the State of Lu as its backing. The State of Ju seized the opportunity of Lu's neglect of supporting the State of Zuo and destroyed the State of Zuo in one fell swoop.

After the fall of the Kingdom of Zuo, the subjects, including Prince Wu, fled to the Kingdom of Lu to live in order to survive. In order to express their determination to leave their homeland without forgetting their ancestors, the character "鄫" in the Kingdom of Zuo was removed. Next to the ear (the right ear is "邑", and the country was called "Yi" in ancient times), as his surname, so he had the surname Zeng.

Among the ethnic minorities, the surname Zeng:

Among the ethnic minorities, only a very small number of people from the Jing, Yi, Tujia, Buyi, Manchu, Miao and Li ethnic groups have the surname Zeng.

The Kinh ethnic group is a people in southern my country who make a living by fishing in the ocean. They were originally called "Yue" and call themselves "Annan". Their ancestors came from Tushan, Chunhua, Yi'an and Rui in Vietnam more than 400 years ago. Rivers and other places gradually moved to Shanxin, Liwei, Wutou and Tanji Islands in Fangcheng Autonomous County in the south of today's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The Zeng Jing people live on Tanji Island and Wutou Island. The Zeng people of the Jing people moved to Tanji Island earlier and have lived here for 8 generations; the Zeng people of Wutou Island moved here later and only Passed on to 3 generations.

Manchu The Central Manchu people in Longhua County, Hebei Province today have the surname Zeng.

The ancestors of the Buyi ethnic group have lived and multiplied since ancient times in the Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefectures of southern and southwestern Guizhou, the two Buyi and Miao Autonomous Counties of Zhenning and Guanling in the Anshun region, the Ziyun Miao and Buyi Autonomous County and the suburbs of Guiyang , one of the ancient "Baiyue". There is a Zeng surname among the Buyi people in Zhenning Buyi Miao Autonomous County.

Tujia people The Tujia people in Yanhe County, Guizhou Province have the surname Zeng.

Overview of the migration of the Zeng surname

The Zeng surname originated in Shandong. It did not leave Shandong before the Han Dynasty. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has spread around Shandong as the center. During the Western Han Dynasty, Zeng Guang moved to Changsha (now part of Hunan), which was called Changshafang. Zeng Xu moved to Fufeng (now southeast of Xingping, Shaanxi), which was called Fufengfang. Later, Zeng Yu and Zeng (Xu Chang) moved to Jizhou (governing present-day Ji County, Hebei) and Qingzhou (governing today southeast of Zibo, Shandong) respectively. After the Wang Mang Rebellion, Zeng Zhi led more than a thousand members of his clan to move from southeastern Shandong to Jiyang Township in Luling (now southwest of Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province), and from there they continued to spread to Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong and other places. Therefore, he is called the originator of the Zeng family in Jiangnan. Since the Qing Dynasty, people with the Zeng surname began to migrate to Taiwan and overseas.

Spring and Autumn Period

The Zeng surname originated from Xia Yu. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was Zeng Dian in the family, Zeng Shen (Zeng Sheng's son) and his son. In the genealogy of the Zeng surname, Zengzi, the sage, is regarded as his first ancestor.

Han Dynasty

The Zeng family originated in Shandong. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, when Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, the family moved to Luling, Jiangxi. Then, with Luling as the center, they migrated and multiplied in all directions, especially Fujian and Guangdong in the south, which were their main goals for outward development. As a result, the Zeng surname developed into a powerful family in various parts of the south.

The Zeng family moved southward on a large scale during the Eastern Han Dynasty. The 15th faction once led more than a thousand people from the clan to cross the Yangtze River from Shandong and move south. He first lived in Jiyang Township, Luling, and later moved to Yingqian Township.

Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

Sun Zengyao, the 23rd sect of Zeng Shen, moved to Shu County (Sichuan) during the Wei and Jin dynasties

Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties periods

During the Huangchao Uprising at the end of the Tang Dynasty, the people in Jiangxi suffered greatly from the war and were forced to go eastward up Zhangshui into Tingzhou in Fujian, and were distributed in Chaozhou counties along the Hanjiang River. Nanfeng Zeng passed through Guangchang and Shicheng in Jiangxi to Ninghua, Changting and Shanghang in Fujian, and finally reached Pingyuan, Xingning, Wuhua and Hong Kong in Guangdong.

Song and Yuan Dynasties

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Zeng Yuzhen, the 53rd generation grandson of Zeng Shen, moved from Shibi Village, Ninghua County, Tingzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province to Xuxi Township, Chengxiang County, Chaozhou Prefecture, Guangdong Province.

The Genealogy of the Zeng Family in the New Territories of Hong Kong says: "Yuchun was granted the title of Duke of Lu. In the year of Zhenghe Renchen of the Song Dynasty, he moved to Yanxia, ??Ninghua County, Fujian Province. He gave birth to a son, Zhonghui. Zizhensun and Yousun were disturbed by soldiers from the Song and Yuan Dynasties and could not live in peace, so they moved from Ninghua to their homes in Changle County, Guangdong. "At the end of the Song Dynasty, ancestors with the surname Zeng came to live in Kinmen. During the Jingkang Rebellion, Taoyuan was in the troubled times of Kinmen. At that time, wealthy families such as Liang, Fu, and Zeng all came to the island to exploit the benefits of the mountains and seas, and planned to live there for a long time.

"The Genealogy of the Zeng Family in Jiangyin": "The ancestor Xiaokuan, the prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zeng Gongliangzi, moved from Jinjiang to Jiangyin";

"The Genealogy of the Zeng Family in Haiyu" : "The first to move to Zuhuai, he was a native of Jinjiang. The Song Dynasty moved to the south and moved from the capital to Changshu. Later he became the Prime Minister of You, and was given the county to govern Xigun Embroidery Workshop. The first ancestor of this family was Lu, who moved from the county to Dongxiang in the Ming Dynasty on the 29th "Du Zengjiawan";

Jiangyin's "Wucheng Zeng Family Genealogy Reconstruction": "The thirty-fifth generation of Si Zi moved from Jiyang to Quanzhou, and the forty-eighth generation of De moved from Jinjiang in the early Ming Dynasty. The family lived in Nanxiang, Jiangyin. After their grandsons Xianglu and Lianglu, they were divided into east and west, and they lived in Zengcun, Gexiang, Jinxiang and other places.

The Zeng family in Nanfeng, Jiangxi moved to Run. Prefecture, "Reconstruction of the Genealogy of the Zeng Family Outside the West Gate of Runcheng": "The first ancestor was Zeng Bu in the Northern Song Dynasty. He came out to guard Runzhou during the Chongning Period, and his descendants lived in it for generations."

Xiangtan "The Sixth Generation of the Zeng Family in Gantian" "Replying the Genealogy": "The first move was to the ancestral tombs of Ruhu and Jingyi, and from Longtan, Yongfeng County, Jiangxi Province to Gantian, Xiangtan between the Yuan Dynasty and Shun Dynasty."

Ming and Qing Dynasties

Hanshou's "Wucheng Zeng Family's Reconstruction of Genealogy": "The ancestor of the first move was Xuanjie, who moved from Jishui to Xiaotang in the south of Longyang City, Hunan in the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty";

Ningxiang's "Wucheng Zeng Family's Reconstruction of Genealogy" ": "The fifty-sixth generation Zhi, who lived from Yongle to Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty, moved to Ningxiang from Yongfeng and lived in Matian";

Xiangxiang "Wucheng Zeng's Langshan Genealogy": "Beijing The ancestor Dingsilang moved to Xiangxiang from Wanzai, Jiangxi in the early Ming Dynasty, and lived next to Zeng's family in Qilitang, Nvjushui";

Xiangxiang's "Wucheng Zeng's Langshan Clan Toujiang House Genealogy": " Shengsanlang moved from Gansu to Xiangxiang in the Yuan Dynasty and was the ancestor of this clan. His son Zhenfu moved to the Huanghuashaoling Mountains in the south of the city in the early Ming Dynasty and was buried in Langshan; his son Wenlu moved from Langzhi Shenshan to Longtantoujiang River."

In the 10th year of Kangxi (1671), the government issued a policy that "poor people from all provinces who bring their wives to Sichuan for reclamation are allowed to be naturalized", and immigrants from other provinces moved into Sichuan one after another. The surname Zeng is also among them.

The harvest failed in the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), and "hundreds of hungry people from Chu Province" entered Sichuan via the Yangtze River waterway. People from the two lakes and lakes brought their families to Sichuan, no less than hundreds of thousands. This is the famous "Huguang" "Filling Sichuan", the Zeng clan members were also included in this journey to the west.

The Genealogy of West Lake Zeng's Temple in Fushun, Sichuan states: "The ancestor Zhicheng entered Guangdong from Ganxi in the Yuan Dynasty. The first ancestors moved to Lanyao and Jiyu, and moved from Guangdong to Fushun, Sichuan during the Yongzong-Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty." The "Chengdu Zeng Family Genealogy" of the Republic of China records that the Zeng family in Xingning, Guangdong alone has Chengdu, Chongning, Xinjin, Pengxian, Pengshan, Jiading, Qianwei, Huayang, Jintang, Renshou and other places; the "Wucheng Zeng Family" of the Republic of China "Rebuilding the Genealogy" says that the Zeng family in Changle, Guangdong moved to Jianzhou, Jintang, Chengdu, Huayang, Xindu, Xinfan, and Ziyang respectively.

Moving to Taiwan

The Zeng surname moved to Taiwan in the late Ming Dynasty. The earliest ancestor of the Zeng family to establish a business in Taiwan was Zeng Zhenqi, a native of Haicheng, Zhangzhou Prefecture. Five years. (1642) went to Taiwan to cultivate land.

A large number of people with the surname Zeng immigrated to Taiwan, but in the Qing Dynasty, 30 people with the surname Zeng entered Taiwan from the Kangxi to Guangxu years of the Qing Dynasty:

During the Kangxi period, one person and Xu jointly reclaimed Xiangshan Township, Hsinchu County (now returned to Hsinchu City), one person went to cultivate land in Zhutang Township, present-day Changhua County;

In the last years of Kangxi, Zeng Jilu and Zeng Ruiwen went to cultivate Shenzhenbao (now Shashan Township, Xinhua County);

During the reign of Kangxi and Yongzheng, Zeng, together with Qiu and Wu, jointly reclaimed Checheng in Pingtung County;

In the third year of Yongzheng's reign (1725), Zengcai, a native of Nan'an, Fujian (now part of Fujian), reclaimed Dadilang. Baoxi Nanzhuang;

In the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), Zeng Guohu, a native of Lufeng, Guangdong (now part of Guangdong), entered Erbao Yuanshan in the north of Zhubei (now Hongmao Township, Hsinchu County);

In the early years of Yongzheng, Zeng, together with Wu and He, reclaimed Maoluobao Willow Forest Village and Dengtai Village;

During Yongzheng’s reign, Zeng, Xu and Ye, reclaimed what is now Sheliao, Xiangshan Township, Hsinchu County Jiao, Xiacuojiao, Xiangshan;

In the sixth year of Qianlong's reign (1741), people from Zhangzhou (now part of Fujian) once settled in Dingcheng, Xindian Town (now Xindian City), Taipei County;

In the eighth year of Qianlong's reign, a Guangdong native named Zeng, together with the Guangdong natives Lai, Cao and Wen, and the Fujian natives Tian and Zhuang, reclaimed Miaoli Erbao Tongxiaozhuang (today's Miaoli Tongxiao Town);

In the 30th year of Qianlong's reign, Zeng from Tong'an (now part of Fujian) settled in what is now Putou Village, Bali Township, Taipei County;

In the 40th year of Qianlong's reign, Zeng, together with the two surnames He and Wu, settled what is now Putou Village. Dongshi Town, Taichung County;

In the 41st year of Qianlong's reign, Zeng Bizhang, a native of Quanzhou (now part of Fujian), reclaimed Zhonghu Lake in Qinghu Village, Linkou Township, Taipei County;

In the 6th year of Xianfeng (1856) ) Zeng Xuanzai, a Cantonese named Qian, Zhan and Huang, jointly settled in Tianliao Village, Hengshan Township, Hsinchu County;

In the 20th year of Guangxu's reign (1894), Zeng Qianyun moved into Baoshan Township, Hsinchu County.

The place of origin of the migrated Tai Tsang people

The majority of the migrated Tai Tsang people are from Fujian and Guangdong, and they are mostly descendants of the Miao people of the Longshan sect.

The ancestor of the Zeng family in Zhubei Township, Hsinchu County, is the grandson of the 67th clan, who crossed the sea from Tong'an, Fujian, to Taiwan in the 35th year of Qianlong's reign (1770).

The Zeng family in Taipei County also originated from the Zeng family in Jinjiang. The Zeng family of Yong'an Village, Xinwu Township, Taoyuan, comes from Lufeng County, Guangdong, and descended from Wucheng.

The distribution of people with the Zeng surname who migrated to Taiwan

The settlement areas of the Zeng people who moved to Taiwan are mainly in Hsinchu, Nantou, Tainan and other places;

Jinjiang Shedian The Zeng family moved to Yaoguzhu and Yanshui Port; the Zeng family of Quanzhou Longsun moved to Changhua City, Fucheng, etc. As the number of local residents with the surname Zeng increased, natural villages named after Zeng also appeared. There is Zengcuo Village in Xiushui Township, Changhua County, Taiwan, Nan Zeng Village and Beizeng Village in Tianwei Township, and Zeng Village in Zhongshan District, Keelung City. Zailiao, Zengcuo, etc.

In the 42nd and 3rd years of the Republic of China (1953--1954), the Taiwan Provincial Documentation Committee reviewed the five cities of Taipei, Keelung, Taichung, Tainan, and Kaohsiung, the Yangmingshan Special Zone, and Taipei, Yilan, and Hsinchu A survey conducted in 11 counties including Miaoli, Taichung, Nantou, Changhua, Tainan, Pingtung, Hualien, and Penghu showed that, except for the four counties of Taoyuan, Yunlin, Taitung, and Kaohsiung, there were 12,002 households with the surname Zeng among the 828,804 households in the province. , accounting for 1.45% of all households, ranking 16th among the 737 surnames in the province.

Migrating overseas

According to the "Wucheng Zeng Family Genealogy Reconstruction" (reconstructed in the 37th year of the Republic of China) in Xunzhong Town, Dehua County, Fujian Province: 108 clan members immigrated to Nanyang,

Jinjiang's "Wucheng Zeng Family Genealogy" records: 34 people went to make a living overseas.

Anhai's "Wucheng Zeng Family Genealogy" contains: "Ying Zhu, General Mingwei, was born on May 28, the Jichou Year of Shunzhi (1649), and died in the Yihai Year of Kangxi (1695). On the fourth day of October, he was buried in Annan Kingdom (today's Vietnam)",

"The Genealogy of the Zeng Family in Wucheng" records four people, Yuxuan, Yuying, Yupu and Yuning:

Yuxuan, courtesy name Bingke, official title Shou, was born on September 19, the Wuxu year of Kangxi (1718),... and traveled to Japan less...;

Yuying, born in the fifth year of Yongzheng's reign On the 22nd day of February in the late year of Ding (1727), he went to Fanbang;

Yupu, born in the Bingchen year of Qianlong (1736), went to Siam on the 9th day of the seventh month;

Yu Ning was born on the 8th day of September in the Renzi year of Yongzheng (1732), died on the 13th of July in the Jiayin year of Qianlong (1794), and was buried in Siam.

Anhai's Genealogy of the Zeng Family in Wucheng contains Kun Guan and Yan Guo:

Kun Guan, courtesy name Yi Di, was born on October 14, the Yiyou year of Qianlong (1765). He died on the 10th day of the sixth lunar month in the Xinhai year of Qianlong (1791), and died in Luzon; He was buried on September 29, 765, the Yiyou year of Qianlong's reign.

The "Wucheng Zeng Family Genealogy Reconstruction" in Xunzhong Town, Dehua County records: Chuanlong was born on the second day of the first lunar month of Dingyou (1897), the 23rd year of Guangxu's reign, and went to Nanyang. Zi Ji Lu, Ji An, and Ji Altar are all in Nanyang;

Chuan Ting was born on July 20, Wuzi, the fourteenth year of Guangxu (1888), in Nanyang. Pei Lian was born on the tenth day of July in the seventeenth year of Guangxu's reign in Nanyang. Zi Ji Zhao, Ji Jin and Ji Qi were all in Nanyang;

Ji Gong was born on September 22, 1911, the third year of Xuantong, and went to Nanyang. Pei Chen was born on the 10th day of the fifth lunar month in the second year of Xuantong, died in Yihai in the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), and was buried in Yongde Gongzhongshan, Shalun, Muar, Nanyang; Ji Lie was born in Dinghai in the 13th year of Guangxu (1887). ), due to banditry in the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), he took his wife Xu Li, his son Guangpo, Guangchuang, Guangqie, Guangcai, Guangxi and others to Nanyang to visit Lamis. The couple died and were buried in Nanyang, and their descendants are now living in Lamis; Guangting, who was born in Guangxu in the 21st year of Emperor Guangxu's reign (1895), left for Nanyang on the seventh day of August in Yiwei (1895). With the Chen family, he was born on the 5th day of September in the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1900). He died on the 29th day of April in the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927). He was buried in Yongdeshan Gong Tomb, Sharon, Muar, Nanyang; Zhaomei, courtesy name Kouhuan, was born on September 28, Yiyou, the eleventh year of Guangxu (1885). He died and was buried in Nanyang. Pei Huang was born in Guisi, the 19th year of Guangxu's reign (1893), and died on the 9th of June in the 18th year of the Republic of China. He was buried in Yantang, Nan Penang Island.

Jinjiang's "Wucheng Zeng Family Genealogy" records: Qing (Qingping) was born in Gengshen (1920), the ninth year of the Republic of China, and died on March 11, 1978. With the Burmese Yangon Kou family, son Wu, Changtai Sheng, sub-Taijin, Santaiqian, Sitaiyuan, Wutaijiang. The family now lives in Yangon.

Judging from the places where expatriates live, most of them are in Nanyang. People with the Zeng surname have settled in Singapore, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, Vietnam and other places.

People of the Zeng surname have begun to migrate to various parts of the world. So far, in addition to mainland China and Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Japan, the United States, France, Australia, Many countries and regions such as New Zealand have footprints of people with the surname Zeng.

Chapter 43: Xiao surname?

Origin?

Two theories about the origin of the Xiao surname . ?

It is said that his distant ancestor was Yin Bigan, the uncle of King Zhou of the Yin Shang Dynasty. In the last years of the Yin and Shang Dynasties, King Zhou listened to Daji's slander and became ignorant and ignorant. The loyal and good people in the court all tried their best to give advice. King Zhou not only refused to adopt it, but also persecuted and killed him. His uncle Bigan was one of them. ? Legend has it that Su Daji asked King Zhou to take Bigan's heart to cure his illness. In order to show his loyalty and patriotism, Bigan cut himself into pieces and then rode home. On the way, he was stopped by a woman selling water spinach (this woman was Su Daji in disguise). Bigan asked if vegetables can live without the heart, but can people live without the heart? Of course the woman replied that people can't live without the heart. . Bigan's taboo was revealed and he passed away when he returned home. ? Later, Bigan's four sons fled. They went to a camphor tree in a forest, stopped to discuss countermeasures, and decided to use the camphor tree as an example to change their names and surnames, taking Xiao, Zhang, Ye, and Lin as their surnames respectively. , and then went their separate ways. Nowadays, the four surnames belong to the same clan. Every year on October 25th in the ancient calendar, Bigan’s birthday, they gather to worship their ancestors, which is an unprecedented event. ?This legend is said in the "General History of China": King Zhou was immoral and listened to Daji. The minister was dissatisfied, but his remonstrances were ineffective. Bi Gan tried hard to remonstrate for three days, which angered King Zhou, so he had his heart cut open and died. This death at the hands of King Zhou is basically consistent with the legend. ?After King Wu destroyed Zhou, he granted King Zhou's son Wu Genglu his father in Yin and commanded the remnants of the Shang Dynasty. Yin was in Henan, so "Henan" became the county name of the Bigan clan. This county name is consistent with one of the Xiao family's county names in the book "Looking for Roots and Recognizing Ancestors". ?It is said that the distant ancestor is Wei Ziqi, the elder brother of King Zhou of Yin and Shang Dynasties. It is said in "General History of China" that he was also very dissatisfied with King Zhou's mediocrity, but when he refused to listen to his repeated advice, he went away and hid. In the book "Seeking Roots and Recognizing Ancestors", it is said that after King Wu destroyed Zhou, the descendant Da Xin (Uncle Song Le) of the Zhou State, a Weizi of the Song State, was granted the title of Xiao State for his meritorious service. The Xiao State was located in Lanling, Shandong. Therefore, the descendants of this clan took Xiao as their surname, and Lanling was the county commander of this clan. This is also the same as another county title of the Xiao family in the book "Searching for Roots and Recognizing Ancestors". ?After the establishment of Zhou Dynasty, all kinds of wastes were waiting for improvement. The people's surrender was a primary issue. They took a series of measures: opening warehouses to provide relief to the people; building Gao Bigan's tomb and renovating the former residence of Shang Rong to please the Yin and Shang nobles; beheading their beloved concubine Daji and releasing the palace maidens to appease the people. Furthermore, the territory is vast, and how to manage and conquer this vast area is another major issue that needs to be solved urgently. They adopted the method of "conferring states and establishing states" to enfeoff clan nobles and heroes with different surnames as princes. As mentioned above, Wu Geng, the son of King Zhou, granted his father the title of Lu in Yin and commanded the remaining people of Yin. The descendants of Wei Ziqi of the Song State (a small feudal state) were also granted the title of Xiao State for their merits. ?In the book "General History of China", it is also said that in the second year after the destruction of the Yin and Shang Dynasties, King Wu died of illness and the 10-year-old prince succeeded to the throne as King Cheng. Wu Geng took the opportunity to make trouble and encouraged King Wu's three brothers who were stationed in Yin to launch a coup. , Zhou used his troops to fight hard for three years before pacifying it. ?After three years of war, where are the descendants of Bigan and Wei Ziqi? Where are they going? The clan of Wei Ziqi flourished in the Xiao Kingdom. And where is the Bigan family? Where can we find the vast history in the vast Central Plains!? The wheel of history is rolling forward. In the late Qin Dynasty, Xiao He, a native of Pei County, was an official of Pei County, and Liu Bang was the pavilion chief of Pei County. He once Served as Liu Bang's assistant and helped Liu Bang to revolt and destroy Qin. During the Chu-Han War, as prime minister, he assisted Liu Bang in defeating Xiang Yu and established the Han Dynasty. He assisted Kuangjun in the government, made great achievements, and was named a marquis. After his achievements, he retired and became the first ancestor of the Xiao family. ?In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Xiao Daocheng, a descendant of the Xiao surname, established Qi in 502 AD and became Qi Gaodi. More than 20 years later, in 547 AD, Xiao Yan established Liang as Emperor Wu of Liang and governed half of China for 45 years. ?

In the early Tang Dynasty, Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty's younger brother Empress Xiao's brother, Xiao, from Lanling, submitted to the Tang Dynasty, and was highly regarded by Emperor Gaozu and entrusted with important tasks. He became prime minister during the reign of Emperor Taizong. Leopards and tigers are born, and eight generations of his family have assisted each other in politics. ?After that, the descendants of the Bigan family of the Xiao family wrote "The descendants of the heroes of the Han Dynasty, the family of the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty" and the descendants of Wei Ziqi wrote the American couplet "The descendants of the heroes of the Han Dynasty, the family of the emperors of the Liang Dynasty". They are all proud of the prominence of the Xiao family. ? During the Zhonghe period of the late Tang Dynasty (881), Xiao Xi, a 38th-generation descendant of the Xiao family from Lanling, became the first ancestor of the Xiao family to enter Fujian.