A comprehensive answer to Zheng He's voyage to the West

1. Zheng He (1371-1433), Hui nationality. China was a navigator, diplomat and martial artist in the Ming Dynasty.

2. Zheng He went to the West to reach the east coast of Africa, the Red Sea, Mecca and possibly Australia.

Zheng He went to the Western Seas.

On June 15th, the third year of Yongle (1405 July 1 1), it set sail from Nanjing Longjiang Port, went to sea via Taicang, and returned to China on the second day of September, the fifth year of Yongle (1407 10 February). The data of the first voyage to the West was 27,800.

Zheng He's Second Journey to the West

On September 13th, the fifth year of Yongle (1407, 13), he arrived in Brunei, Thailand, Cambodia, India and other places, saw off the tooth in Ceylon Mountain, brought it back with the ship, and returned to China in the summer of the seventh year of Yongle (1409). The data of the second voyage to the West was 27,000.

Zheng He's Third Journey to the West

In September of the seventh year of Yongle (1409, 10), we set sail from Liujiagang, Taicang. Yao, Fei Xin, Ma Huan and others followed us and arrived in Vietnam, Malaysia and India. On the way home, we visited Mount Ceylon. June 16th, the 9th year of Yongle (14 1 July 6th).

Zheng he's fourth voyage to the west

In the 11th year of Yongle (14165438+October 2003), accompanied by Ma Huan, the translator, set sail in Malindi, East Africa for the first time in the 13th year of Yongle (1465438+August 12). In June165438+1October of the same year, Ambassador Marinte came to China to present the "Kirin" (giraffe). The data of the fourth voyage to the West was 27,670.

Zheng He's Fifth Journey to the West

In May of the fifteenth year of Yongle (1465438+June 2007), Pu Rihe, a descendant of Pu Shougeng, accompanied him to Zhancheng and Java Island via Quanzhou, and as far away as the ancient wooden capitals of Shu, Brava and Malin in East Africa, on July 17th of the seventeenth year of Yongle (1465438+August 2009)

Zheng he's voyages

On the 30th day of the first month of the 19th year of Yongle (142 1 March 3rd, 2000), he set out for Bangkoci (Bangladesh). According to the historical records, "In the middle of the town, the official ship was caught in a strong wind, capsized and drowned, and the ship shouted, knocked on God for help, but the words were not finished ... It was calm", and he returned to the middle road. In August of the 20th year of Yongle. In the 22nd year of Yongle, Ming Chengzu died, and Injong Zhu Gaochi ascended the throne. Because of the economic emptiness, he ordered to stop sailing to the west.

Zheng He made seven voyages to the West.

The treasure ship set sail from Longjiang Pass (now Xiaguan, Nanjing) on the sixth day of December in the fifth year of Xuande (143 1). After returning, Zheng He died in Guri on the west coast of India in the eighth year of Xuande (1433) due to overwork. The fleet was led by eunuch Wang Jinghong and returned to Xuande. There were 27,550 people on the seventh voyage to the West.

3. Judy, the Ming emperor, came to power by launching an armed coup, hoping to get more recognition from the vassal States; So he went out to preach the national prestige. On the other hand, when Judy attacked Nanjing, his character disappeared. It is rumored that he fled overseas and sent Zheng He to the sea to search for his character. Finally, the economy of this period developed very rapidly, and frequent foreign exchanges objectively promoted Zheng He's voyage to the West.

4. The missionary Matteo Ricci's Notes on China recorded China in this way: "The material production here is extremely rich and ubiquitous, the sugar is whiter than Europe, and the cloth is more exquisite than Europe ... People are beautifully dressed, cheerful and polite, and elegant."

In the middle of Ming dynasty, the cultivated land area ranked first in the world; The population is the first in the world; The mineral resources rank first in the world; The world has the largest number of troops and advanced equipment. The land area ranks first in the world and the economy is developed. In the mid-Ming Dynasty, China's scientific and technological level and comprehensive national strength were in a leading position in the world.

European navigators Columbus and Wagda Gama both sailed much later than Zheng He. They sailed several times, about 100 people, three or four ships, and the maximum tonnage was only 120 tons. Zheng He surpassed these European navigators in voyage, scale and organization. Zheng He visited more than 30 countries and regions in the 28 years before and after his voyage to the West. Everywhere Zheng He went, he presented gifts to kings of various countries as a sign of friendship. The fleet brought handicrafts such as silk, porcelain, copper, iron, gold and silver in exchange for local specialties. The accompanying officials keep a record of what they see at any time. On the way back, envoys from various countries came with the ship, presented treasures and specialties to the Ming emperors, and exchanged them with China businessmen. Friendly exchanges have expanded trade and enhanced understanding. Zheng He accomplished his mission brilliantly. People in Nanyang and other places have been commemorating this messenger of peace and friendship. In some cities, temples and scenic spots commemorating Zheng He still exist. Columbus slaughtered a large number of Indians, and Columbus's discovery became a new era of new continent development and colonization, which was a major turning point in history. /kloc-in the 0/5th century, the population of Europe expanded rapidly, and the discovery of the new continent provided Europeans with places to emigrate, as well as minerals and raw materials that could change the European economy. But at the same time, this discovery led to the destruction of American Indian civilization.

6. Zheng He's adventure voyage is to enhance national prestige, develop and expand overseas trade, and at the same time realize the peaceful prosperity of reunification at home and abroad. Guided by this grand goal, Zheng He made unremitting efforts to realize the ideal pursuit of "Great Harmony" and "Great Harmony in the World" by sending overseas missions according to the wishes of Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. At that time, the Ming Dynasty was developed relative to neighboring countries and western European countries. In order to publicize the prosperity of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He went to the West to publicize the prosperity of national strength and communicate with overseas countries. Another purpose is to find the whereabouts of Emperor Wen Jian.

Zheng He's voyages to the West strengthened China's connection with the world, advocated friendly coexistence without bullying, developed overseas trade, spread Chinese civilization, opened up marine undertakings, and paved the Asian-African route.